FTX 崩塌后各国监管层纷纷表态,严监管能否避免悲剧重演?

DeFi之道Published on 2022-11-15Last updated on 2022-11-15

Abstract

一场针对 Crypto 的严监管浪潮或已不可避免。

一场针对 Crypto 的严监管浪潮或已不可避免。

FTX 地震的余波正在一波波向全球蔓延。除了已知的 FTX 存在的 80 亿美元资金缺口,受波及的还有与 FTX 和 Alameda 相关联的 100 多家企业,FTX 此前重金布局的广告赞助等合作也纷纷暂停,这是一场规模远超 Luna(Terra)和三箭资本事件的暴雷。作为曾经全球最大的交易所之一,FTX 的用户遍及全球,尤其是亚洲和美国地区。

FTX 事件被认为是「门头沟 2.0」,但如今的 Crypto 行业早已是一个全球性行业,其影响要远超 2014 年的门头沟(Mt.Gox)交易所倒闭事件,就连美国民主党也失去了其最大金主之一。

FTX 的倒塌已经引发了多个国家和地区的监管层的密切监控,尤其是美国的监管层已经坐不住了,从 SEC 和 CFTC,再到美国白宫和国会,都在纷纷表态,一场针对 Crypto 的严监管浪潮或已不可避免。

美国

美国白宫:

拜登政府正在密切关注 FTX 的状况,事件显示出需要有更好的加密(货币)监管。将继续监控加密货币的发展。加密货币在没有适当监管的情况下可能会伤害普通美国人,最新消息突显了这些担忧。美国白宫不会评论监管机构应该对加密货币采取什么行动。

美国财长耶伦:

FTX 事件表明,我们需要对加密货币进行监管。

美国证交会(SEC)委员会委员 Hester Peirce:

FTX 的崩溃呼吁证交会采取行动,努力提供监管透明度。

美国证交会(SEC)主席 Gensler:

投资者在加密货币领域需要得到更好的保护。加密货币客户可能会在「破产法庭」排队等候。最近的加密货币事件表明,「当我们不依赖经过时间考验的公共政策护栏时,投资者会受到伤害。部分加密货币法案破坏了证券法规定。加密平台不应该能够自我认证。

美国参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会主席、美国参议员 Sherrod Brown:

金融监管机构研究 FTX 的崩溃至关重要,以了解投资者的资金是如何受到虐待的。最近 FTX 的崩溃是一个响亮的警钟,加密货币可能会失败。加密货币市场的持续动荡是我们必须仔细考虑如何监管加密货币及其在我们经济中的作用的原因。

FTX 崩溃后,我致力于寻找最佳途径,保护消费者以及美国市场和银行体系的稳定。我们的金融监管机构必须调查导致 FTX 崩溃的原因,以便我们能够充分了解所发生的不当行为和滥用行为。

美国众议院金融服务委员会主席 Maxine Waters:

联邦监管本可以防止投资者受到如此程度的伤害。现在比以往任何时候都更清楚的是,当加密货币实体在没有强有力的联邦监督和客户保护的情况下运作时,会产生重大后果。

美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)委员 Johnson:

FTX 事件表明需要加强监管。CFTC 将扮演更重要的加密监管角色。

美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)发言人:

正在关注 FTX 事件动态,但目前任何监管问题都尚未明确。

美国众议员 Patrick McHenry:

FTX 和币安应该采取措施保护客户。

美国民主党参议员沃伦:

加密(货币)行业需要更积极的执法。

美国国会投资者保护和资本市场小组委员会主席、议员布拉德·谢尔曼(Brad Sherman):

缺乏监管透明度(部分是由美国证券交易委员会造成的)是 FTX 局势如此悲惨的一个关键原因。现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是,美国证券交易委员会采取果断行动,结束加密行业运作的监管灰色地带。

美国参议员帕特里克·图米:

FTX 事件强调了对一个明智的监管制度的需求,除其他外,该制度可确保中心化交易所隔离并保护客户资产。

日本

日本央行行长黑田东彦:

必须迅速采取监管措施应对加密资产风险。

日本财务大臣铃木俊一:

将继续关注 FTX 日本的运营。FTX 日本的母公司的面临的困境非常令人遗憾。

香港

香港财政司司长陈茂波:

要稳慎推进虚拟资产行业在香港发展。「我们既要充分利用创新技术带来的潜力,也要小心防范当中可能造成的波动和潜在风险,更要避免这些风险和影响传导到实体经济。」

欧洲

英国财政大臣亨特:

我们将与监管机构在加密货币方面密切合作。

欧洲央行监事会主席恩瑞亚:

加密危机对银行业的影响可忽略不计。

监管能够避免 FTX 灾难重现吗?

Bankless 创始人 Ryan Sean Adams:

FTX 之所以失败,是因为它是由政府而非代码监管的。DeFi 没有失败,因为它已经受到代码的监管。代码就是监管。

黄金支持者 Peter Schiff:

更多的政府监管不是解决办法。 FTX 的教训是让投资者进行更好的尽职调查,而不是愚蠢地跳上投机狂潮。 此外,我们需要由自由市场而非中央银行设定利率的稳健货币。

ShapShift 创始人 Erik Voorhees:

「监管的微光很像琵琶鱼末端的那盏小灯,不仅吸引倒霉的受害者……而且吸引那些政客,因为在它的光芒中,他们将自己视为救世主。」

Coinbase 创始人兼首席执行官 Brain Armstrong:

希望美国立法者通过加强和领导全球监管加密货币的竞赛来应对 FTX 的流动性危机。Coinbase 实际上一直是美国监管的大力倡导者」。呼吁美国立法者「制定明确的监管」,坦率地说,美国在这方面有点落后。

真人秀明星 Chef Andrew Gruel:

FTX 灾难是政府在分一杯羹时对腐败视而不见的一个典型例子。 更多的监管并不能阻止这一点,切断大笔资金和竞选捐款之间的关系可以。 这笔钱应该退还给客户。

加密大 V DCinvestor.eth:

我已经做好了迎接冬天的心理准备,这个冬天的感觉和 Mt Gox 后时期一样糟糕或更糟。最后的鞋子很快就会落地。 监管的寒蝉效应可能会持续更长时间,但是那些看到广告并注册 FTX 并最后失去一切的日常用户群不会回来了。

你认为 FTX 暴雷是因为监管不足导致的吗?严监管能否避免此类悲剧重演?

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