V神担心的事情还在发生,BSC“桥”凭空增发5.6亿美金,意味着什么?

白话区块链Published on 2022-10-09Last updated on 2022-10-09

Abstract

今年3月底,阿蟹的跨链桥被黑6亿美金已经成为过去式,然而一些“桥”依然还在发生各种事故。

今年3月底,阿蟹的跨链桥被黑6亿美金已经成为过去式,然而一些“桥”依然还在发生各种事故,近日又发生了“BNB Chain BSC跨链桥遭黑客攻击,价值5.6亿美金200万枚BNB被凭空增发,同时BNB Chain不得不停摆解决问题”的事件。

事实上V神已经不止一次表示对跨链桥的担忧,那么事故不断的问题,意味着什么呢?我们依然可以回顾阿蟹的跨链桥被黑时的这篇文章:

01

以太坊“安全第一”的路线是正确的

众所周知,以太坊扩容的解决方案和升级路线一度因为追求“极致安全性”导致过程过于漫长而饱受诟病,许多人以此为由批评以太坊这么多年来“毫无建树”、进度太慢,以至于被许多竞争“高速”链抢跑。

其实之所以以太坊解决扩容问题的进度慢,除了“船大难掉头”的原因之外,更多是因为以太坊社区遵循的“安全第一”的线路,在安全性上绝不妥协,每次硬分叉重要升级都要反复长期的测试后才能正式上线。

事实上以太坊联合创始人V神不止一次质疑并批评跨链桥潜在的安全性问题。最近一次V神表达对跨链桥方案安全问题的担忧是在今年1月份,他在参加在一档线上采访节目时提到在单链中,您可以方便的恢复链,每个人都可以把资产恢复到初始状态。在多条链的情况下,如果资产出问题了,链的恢复问题就很大。更早些时候,V神推特上转发了一个 Reddit 帖子链接,其中他讨论了对多链未来的信念,但对跨链生态系统表示怀疑。Vitalik Buterin认为“跨链桥存在基本安全限制”。

而对于以太坊,V神在文章中表示,在 51% 攻击的情况下,攻击者不能提出一个带走某人 ETH 的区块,因为这样的区块会违反共识规则,因此会被网络拒绝。换句话说,他认为,即使 99% 的算力被用于非法拿走另一个钱包的 ETH,节点也会简单地遵循剩余 1% 的链,因为它是唯一遵循协议规则的区块集,因此“诚实”的区块将始终保持状态的一致性。

02

以太坊 Layer2 比高速链更有竞争力

在所有智能合约公链中,以太坊最安全一直是一个共识。包括阿蟹的Ronin的POS侧链在内的许多“高速链”发布的理由都是为解决以太坊的“高费低速”问题,但大部分“高速链”为了性能的提升或多或少都在安全性上做出了一定程度的妥协。

去年10月份,以太坊线路图更新为以Rollup构建为中心以后,几个Rollup Layer2方案便备受关注。截至目前,主要Layer2网络TVL为47.1亿美金。由于大部分情况下Layer2直接继承了以太坊主网的安全性的同时又能获得媲美高速链的性能。

到目前为止,除了Layer2几个方案进度稍慢一点之外,一些进展比较快的Layer2已经获得良好的表现,高速链应该已经感受到压力了。早前就有不少人提到过,未来以太坊Layer2将会与高速链直接竞争。

来源:L2beat

03

使用成熟的独立链解决方案会更安全

追溯阿蟹的发展历史,早前是在Loom Network这个以太坊侧链上的一个DApp,由于该侧链进展问题,又迫于游戏迅速发展情况下的迫切需求才自行开发的Ronin侧链,或许就在这个时候埋下的“隐患”。

相比项目开发团队自行研发技术解决方案,其实很多时候不如采用成熟的解决方案而不是重复造轮子,比如说通过Cosmos SDK 现成的方案来开发高速链再桥接到以太坊上,目前已经有诸如主流平台公链、Aragon、KAVA等均已长期验证了Cosmos SDK的安全性。

来源:Coin98Analytic

所以,如果Ronin当时不用重复造轮子,而是采用成熟的解决方案,或许安全性会更高的同时,成本更低。

04

侧面解释了为什么大多数

NFT都要以太坊链上

一直以来,有一些人很不解以太坊又慢、手续费又贵,为什么主流的NFT都要发布在以太坊上?现在答案来了,那就是以太坊更安全,并且的同时生态更庞大,开发者和用户数都最多。之前不少团队在高速链上发布了GameFi,又总是都要跨链到以太坊上来的原因就在这里,记得有一个项目方曾经这样说:“资金大的用户,很多都只在以太坊上,只购买以太坊上的NFT。”

来源:Opensea

这里就要提到加密生态的“正统性”了,也就是V神早前发布文章《正统性是加密生态最稀缺的资源》中所提到的那样,加密资产之所以强大,是因为它使我们能够通过集体经济意愿召集大量资本,而这些资本在一开始就不受任何人的控制。相反,这些资本池是由正统性概念直接控制的。以太坊拥有非常丰富的应用层生态系统,我们在其中拥有更大的灵活性。部分原因是因为不仅有机会可以影响现有项目,还可以塑造将来将要出现的新项目。

05

小结

在过去的数年里,由于以太坊和比特币的性能欠缺,加密世界出现了很多扩容方案想要解决它们的问题,但最后我们得以验证,对于区块链和加密项目来说,安全始终应该是第一位的,要在保证了安全性的前提下再去提升性能。也只有这样才能成为加密世界的“常青树”。

别忘了,加密世界的初心是什么。

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Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BNB (BNB) are presented below.

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