再怎么链上,还不是要结合传统经济的借贷,靠谱吗?

老雅痞Published on 2022-09-27Last updated on 2022-09-27

Abstract

杠杆是一把双刃剑,合理的杠杆能使在可控的风险内实现收益最大化。

杠杆是一把双刃剑,合理的杠杆能使在可控的风险内实现收益最大化。在加密世界里,又有分场内杠杆和场外杠杆。场外指的是现实中的一些资源借贷,然后投入到加密货币里,而场内大多是指用一些协议,抵押token来借取流动资金,甚至在交易所里的期货,拉的倍数也是场内杠杆的一种。那今天就来说说其中一种模式的杠杆:Aave Arc、RWA Markets、Centrifuge 是如何切入现实金融的?

Aave Arc

去中心化借贷平台 Aave ( AAVE ) 已推出其许可借贷和流动性服务 Aave Arc,以帮助机构参与合规的去中心化金融。

与平台上未经许可的跨链对应物不同,Aave Arc 是一个许可流动性池,专为机构设计,以维持去中心化金融 (DeFi) 领域的监管合规性。

在 Aave Arc 白名单的 30 个实体中,第一个是机构数字资产托管人 Fireblocks。它在此前的公告中解释说,该资金池“使列入白名单的机构能够作为流动性提供者和借款人安全地参与DeFi。”

Aave Arc 的用户必须执行尽职调查程序,例如了解客户和反洗钱 (KYC、AML) 以获得访问权限。

Fireblocks 还充当 Aave Arc 的白名单代理,确保希望加入权限池的其他机构执行 KYC、AML 要求。Aave 本身无法执行此任务,因为它不是受监管的实体,例如银行或其他传统金融机构。 作为白名单代理,Fireblocks 已经批准“30 家持牌金融机构作为供应商、借款人和清算人参与 Aave Arc。”

一些列入白名单的实体包括 Anubi Digital、Canvas Digital、CoinShares、GSR 和加密收益聚合器 Celsius。

RWA Market

RWA Market——Real World Asset Market, RWA Market 建立在 Centrifuge 和 Aave 协议之上,是 Aave 协议上第一个多元化的现实世界资产市场,将 DeFi 与现实世界的无限潜力联系起来。RWA Market 推出了七个池,并且已经允许流动性提供者存入 USDC。

这是如何运作的?Aave 协议允许创建市场,用户可以通过存放抵押品借入token。利率根据市场的利用率上下浮动。

RWA Market 由END_Labs提供服务,允许企业使用加密技术为其代币化的房地产过桥贷款、贸易应收账款、货物和货运代理发票、品牌库存融资和基于收入的融资融资。允许用户使用不相关的稳定资产来多样化他们的投资组合。

借助 RWA Market,TradFi 世界正朝着 DeFi 迈进。Aave 是 DeFi 空间 RWA 的开拓者之一,它以第一个许可池的形式出现,是 Aave 在传统金融领域更广泛采用的一大步。以前只能以加密原生资产借贷的 Aave 用户现在可以通过稳定、不相关的现实世界抵押品获得收益。

这个项目是将 RWA 连接到 DeFi 领域的先驱。2020年 4 月,项目就率先推出 RWA 作为 Maker 的抵押品。有了 Aave 和 Maker Centrifuge,发行人现在有了更多的流动性来源,进一步分散了他们的资本。

Aave 公司创始人兼首席执行官 Stani Kulechov说道:

“RWA 市场是一个非常需要的构建块,不仅对于 Aave 等协议,而且对于整个 DeFi 来说都是如此。消除进入壁垒并使所有人都可以使用 DeFi 是 Aave 公司愿景的一部分,我们很高兴能够通过 Centrifuge 实现的现实世界资产抵押来实现这一目标。”

发行人为其资产创建池。投资者通过将稳定币存入池中来从这些池中购买token。然后,发行人可以借用这些资产的稳定币,并将其转化为现实世界借款人的法定货币。所有池资产和投资组合的表现在链上完全透明,不仅对投资者而且对所有人都可见;公开透明。资金池通常专注于特定资产类别,例如房地产或贸易融资。

在 RWA 市场中,当资金池需要资金时,发行人不仅可以选择接受直接投资,还可以将资金池token存入 Aave 协议,从而直接从任何 RWA 市场投资者借款。RWA Market 投资者通过该协议在 Centrifuge 协议上获得由高级安全现实世界资产组成的多元化投资组合,该投资组合与加密资产完全不相关。

RWA 市场将受监管的 TradFi 世界与去信任的 DeFi 世界联系起来。不得不说,这是一次了不起的尝试。

Centrifuge

Centrifuge是一个网络,可为小型企业提供快速、可靠的资金,并为投资者提供稳定的收益。

Tinlake是 Centrifuge 的投资应用程序,充当现实世界资产池的开放市场。投资者可以查看资产发起人提供的资金池,并投资于适合他们的资金池。

Centrifuge Chain 是链上现实世界资产 (RWA) 的所在地。它是一个基于Substrate的权益证明区块链,使用户能够将其资产作为NFT上链。这是通过 DeFi 为任何类型的资产解锁融资的起点。Centrifuge Chain 桥接到以太坊,但使用其自己的原生token - Centrifuge (CFG) token。

Centrifuge token (CFG)是一种加密经济原语和原生token,它利用提名权益证明共识算法对验证者进行质押,并为 Centrifuge 的采用提供激励。CFG 授权持有者通过链上治理来指导 Centrifuge 的发展。

Centrifuge 将现实世界的资产连接到 DeFi(去中心化金融),以降低中小企业的资本成本,并为 DeFi 投资者提供与波动性加密资产无关的稳定收益来源。

在当今的金融体系中,只有最大的企业才能直接进入流动资本市场。大多数依赖银行来满足其资本需求。缺乏开放和透明的市场使这些小型企业无法获得有竞争力的利率,这主要是由于市场效率低下和交易成本。

DeFi 是一个不断发展的金融系统,没有任何进入壁垒。Centrifuge 希望为迄今为止无法获得 DeFi 流动性的所有借款人带来这种好处。

通过Centrifuge的第一个面向用户的产品 - Tinlake, Centrifuge 允许任何人启动链上信贷基金,创建抵押支持的贷款池。Tinlake 为任何企业提供了一种进入 DeFi 流动性的简便方法。对于 DeFi 投资者而言,这些资产将为他们的资金创造安全、稳定的收益,这与加密市场中有吸引力但波动的回报无关。通过 CFG Rewards,投资者可以获得额外收益并参与生态系统。

Tinlake 目前基于以太坊构建,但未来它将完全迁移到 Centrifuge Chain 和安全的 p2p 协议。这将允许对任何类型的资产进行准确定价和风险评估,并为这些资产创造流动性市场。随着这个生态系统的发展,更多的数据将在链上减少对链下世界的信任并减少对单点故障的依赖。

总结

RWA Market 正在资产方面为实体企业和投资者方面的机构提供支持,以使全球每个人都更容易获得融资。

再次说一下,DeFi 是一种基于智能合约的去中心化金融系统,无需银行或保险等中介机构即可运行。DeFi 应用程序努力以主要建立在以太坊区块链上的无许可、全球和透明的方式实现传统金融服务。

这是一个全新的经济体,没有国界、银行或政府控制的货币。Centrifuge 建立在 DeFi 经济内部,很快将与其他 DeFi 协议(如 Maker 或 Aave)直接集成,但它也为传统金融构建了一种轻松上岸的方式:NFT。

Centrifuge 允许企业对其业务的各个方面(如贸易应收账款和发票)进行token化。一旦成功,这些资产就可以当作是抵押物品贷款出现金,增加流动性和可玩性。

但值得注意的是,借贷的松紧程度是一个很高深的东西(放水程度也是),尺度一旦把握不好,暴雷事件那可不是开玩笑的。

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