热度比肩以太坊的Cosmos生态现在发展得怎么样了?

白话区块链Published on 2022-09-26Last updated on 2022-09-26

Abstract

最近Cosmos算的上是风生水起,不仅生态在一天天壮大,表现也是比BTC和ETH硬的多。

最近Cosmos算的上是风生水起,不仅生态在一天天壮大,表现也是比BTC和ETH硬的多,Delphi Lab最近发表的那篇《Find a Home for labs》,更是相当于直接明牌把票投给了 Cosmos,要知道Delphi Labs可是去年神级项目 Axie背后经济模型的主要设计者,也是Luna和Solana生态的最早一批卡位者,对于业界发展的眼光有着非常犀利和独到的见解。

你在网上当然也很容易搜到类似这样的图片👇

来显示整个生态有多么庞大,但是这些图片都太过“大而全”,一般用户是不可能把上面所有项目都看一遍的,所以我们就挑下最重点的几个赛道和项目,来介绍下Cosmos的主要生态。

01

公链 - ATOM,Juno, EVMOS, Celstia

Atom

Atom本身不是充当类似ETH那样通用型智能合约链的,所以你也找不到什么直接跑在“ATOM链”上的Dapp,它只是一个Hub。

它的本意是让其他所有介入IBC协议的链通过Atom Hub 去中转。

(注:IBC协议是Cosmos中最核心的接口协议,能够实现区块链间跨链消息的可信、可靠转发,并有效进行流量控制、多路复用等功能。)

就像这个样子👇

但略微尴尬的有两点,一是很多的Zone之间都互相打通了IBC,没有去走Atom Hub中转,二是这种模型天生的价值捕获就比较差,这也是为什么单纯在Token模型上Atom是完败给了波卡。

好在Cosmos即将到来的Cosmoverse大会(9月26日)会公布Cosmos2.0的新版Token模型,引入应用链与Atom Hub共享安全的模式,使得Atom Hub 直接具备价值捕获能力,据说还要引入Token供应上限,总之Token与模型上,总算不再是那个最弱的短板了!

Juno

Juno则是一个类似ETH的通用型智能合约链,上面可以跑Dapp的那种,去年刚上线那会被好一个炒,被称作是Cosmos版本的Solana。

但Juno也面临着两个略显尴尬的问题:

一是它本身不是EVM兼容的,除了Solana,目前还没有哪个公链在没有EVM兼容的情况下把生态做好的。

二是Cosmos生态本身就主打的是App-chain应用链模型,在这个模型下搞一个通用型的Dapp链,总感觉怪怪的,我想要发条链可以来Cosmos,我只想做个Dapp,EVM的我去ETH生态,非EVM的我可以去Solana生态,为啥要来你这呢?

暂时我想不到什么太好的突破点。

Evmos

Juno是Cosmos上的Solana的话,Evmos就可以算是Cosmos上的ETH。上线前呼声很高,结果第一次启动就失败了,留下不小的一个污点,后来第二次启动成功之后链上体验也很一般,不知道是RPC(指与EVM兼容公链交互的RPC服务)还是链自身的原因,生态也寥寥无几,总之给人感觉实力不符合名气那种,比较神奇的是单B质押年化一直大几百,价格居然还不跌反涨,算是熊市里价格表现的一束光了。

Evmos暂时面临和Juno类似的问题,我要做一个EVM的Dapp,那么多ETH L2放着不选,为啥要来你这呢?

Celestia

之前写过不少篇关于Celestia的介绍,也是目前极其被看好的一个项目,完全是另外一套打法,既不是App-chain,也不是智能合约链。单纯就做Rollup的DA层,算得上是公链领域的另辟蹊径流派。

Celestia几乎是凭借一己之力把模块化公链这个概念给炒火了,这种提到一个概念就直接想到的项目通常来讲都是顶流,Celestia所面临的的问题主要是下面两个点👇

一个单独用于服务其他Rollup的DA链,是不是真的那么有必要,或者说刚需?

二是When??炒了快一年的概念,是骡子是马总得拉出来溜溜,什么时候能让大家看到,或是真的开始服务于某个Rollup才是王道,目前的消息是2023年主网才会上线。而这种圈内相对技术创新型的项目,进度落后于Roadmap也是常有之事,所以对于Celestia,当前还是得耐心等待。

02

Defi 三板斧与预言机 - Dex,借代,稳定Token + 预言机

DEX - Osmosis

基本上Cosmos上的Dex被Osmosis一家独大了,比ETH那边Uniswap一家独大的感觉还要强。

很有意思的是Cosmos官方曾经做了一个Gravity Dex,但无论是界面还是功能还是各种方面,都远不如Osmosis,加上考虑到Cosmos Hub的中立性与灵活性等因素,就把这项目关了,转出去成为了一条单独的链Cresent Network,不过结局没区别,依旧没人用,几乎所有人都在Osmosis上玩。

借代 - Kava,Umee,Mars

借代在Cosmos上是个相对奇怪的现象,那就是完全没有什么爆火的项目,不存在类似AAVE,Compound这种大神级项目,也不像Dex那边直接Osmosis一家独大,盲猜可能跟之前缺乏生态,尤其是缺乏USDT,USDC这种稳定Token有关。

Kava算是最早做借代的,但是起了个大早赶了个晚集,一直迟迟不接入IBC,导致一个原本的Cosmos生态的绝对头部项目沦落成2流,现在做成了一个集合Dex,借代,稳定Token的Defi Hub,现如今2022年了才想起来接入IBC!

UMEE算是新生代的借代,也原生接入IBC,投资机构有Coinbase等大资本,还是Coinlist公募出来的,但被一帮机器人撸完空投之后就没什么动静了,也没什么人和TVL过去,暂时处于一个凉凉的状态,可能跟熊市上线也有关系。

Mars则是原先Terra那边的主要借代项目,后来Terra崩了之后转投Cosmos怀抱,看Delphi Labs有专门写过Mars的文,感觉有可能未来会被Delphi主推,争夺Cosmos生态借代一哥的地位。Mars目前处于一个V1崩坏,V2还没上线的阶段,看Twitter貌似是要在26号的Cosmoverse大会上公布扎根Cosmos生态的V2计划,可以保持下关注

稳定Token - UST,USK,CMST,USDK,Note……

Cosmos生态原本是没有稳定Token的,导致Osmosis上面最早基本就拿Atom当货币使。

后来有了UST,毕竟Terra是拿Cosmos SDK做的,只是跟Cosmos不亲,颇有那种儿子风头压过老子的feel,后来总算是接入了IBC,给整个Cosmos生态带来了稳定Token。

结果好景不长,UST崩了,顺道给了Cosmos生态一记重创。然后就有了现在稳定Token的乱象。

Kava做了基于抵押品的USDK,但应用场景很有限,基本就自己那才能用,市值4000多万。

之前Terra上的Kujira在Terra崩盘之后也来了Cosmos,做了基于Atom的稳定Token USK,刚刚起步,市值才20来万。

Comdex仿照MakerDAO做了CMST,这个市值多少没搜到…

Canto做了一个Note,也是刚刚起步,还没脱离自己项目。

所以稳定Token这块,虽然乱,但是基本上在UST崩盘之后就没有什么龙头了,目前Osmosis上的有了USDC,DAI,基本都是靠Axelar跨链桥过来的,不过感觉Cosmos目前这个势头,未来几个月如果看到USDT或是USDC选择直接在Cosmos上发行,也不会太过意外。

预言机 - 预言机一直都是Defi领域一个非常重要的组成部分,而且和Dex或是借代每个链都重新搞一遍不同,预言机基本上是个多链生态下依旧赢家通吃的局面。

2020的Defi Summer,似乎各个预言机还有在积极争夺市场份额,像是Tellor,API3,DIA,DOS,Nest等等……到了2021-2022,已然变成了Chainlink一家独大,使用其他预言机的项目但凡只要出现一个预言机错误或是问题,立马就得切换到Chainlink。

Cosmos其实有自己生态原生的Band Protocol,但也完全被Chainlink压的死死的,未来有希望与Chainlink一战的,貌似只有Solana生态的Pyth,但这确实跟Cosmos生态关系不大,肉眼可见的未来,Cosmos生态圈大概率也是Chainlink一统天下的节奏。

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