2月份Dapp报告:NFT交易量为106亿美元,盗窃和攻击损失超3.75亿美元

DappRadar榜单Published on 2022-03-14Last updated on 2022-03-14

Abstract

dapp行业的使用量比1月份减少了5%,吸引了235万的每日独立活跃钱包,但比2021年2月增长了385%。

最近的宏观经济形势为dapp行业创造了独特的环境。尽管加密市场仍处于熊市趋势中,但实现web3的新方法正从不同领域涌现。例如,政府和金融机构的兴趣正在上升,这是由在社会中嵌入区块链用例的潜力推动的。

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与此同时,NFT市场正经历一个整合阶段。尽管交易量比1月份有所下降,但与NFT dapp交互的独立的活跃钱包(UAW)数量比以往任何时候都要多。此外,机构投资者正越来越多地与DeFi联系在一起,因为该领域正在演变为一个更加整合和成熟的生态系统。同时,包括多个虚拟世界在内的玩赚dapps仍在积极发展。
重要要点
在全球危机中,dapp行业的使用量比1月份减少了5%,吸引了235万的每日独立活跃钱包,但比2021年2月增长了385%。安全问题再次引起关注;数字盗窃和攻击造成超过3.75亿美元的损失。随着NFT在以太坊以外的区块链中的存在增长,NFT领域的交易额已超过106亿美元。DeFi的链上和宏观指标正在改善;机构投资者的兴趣不断上升,顶级DeFi dapp正在慢慢重新获得控制权。 Terra以超过200亿美元的DeFi协议锁定在以太坊的第二名,而Fantom则挑战BNB链,获得第三名。
目录

  • 处于熊市及俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突期间,每天有235万UAW连接到dapp中
  • 数字盗窃和攻击造成损失超过3.75亿美元
  • NFT的使用率上升,而交易量有所降温 – 2月份交易量为106亿美元
  • 以太坊以外的NFT交易活跃增加
  • 宏观经济对DeFi的影响
  • DeFi的TVL排行榜的新排名
  • 区块链游戏正不断构建未来

处于熊市及俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突期间,每天有235万 UAW连接到dapp中
在持续的加密货币熊市中,自去年11月以来,加密货币下跌了50%,而在紧张的全球形势下(2月24日俄罗斯入侵乌克兰),该行业的使用量比前一个月下降了5%。因此,2月份平均每天有235万个UAW连接到dapp。另一方面,这也可以提醒我们,与2021年2月相比,该行业增长了385%。由于NFT的高活跃和现有的DeFi DAPP,以太坊仍然占据着明显的市场份额;尽管如此,其他区块链还是会吸引更多用户进入他们的网络。币安智能链目前是BNB链的一部分,在日常使用方面仍然是领先的网络,尽管比上个月下降了 17%,但平均每天仍有60.8万UAW连接到该网络。

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在这个被认为是dapp活跃下降的月份,由于独家NBA Top Shot的下降和NFL All Day市场的推出,Flow区块链的活跃增加了49%。与此同时,Tezos的使用量较上月增长了23%。
数字盗窃和攻击造成损失超过 3.75 亿美元
我们的2021年年度报告强调了该领域恶意行为者的增加。在去年160多起攻击中,大约有40亿美元被盗。今年2月,安全问题再次成为头条新闻。第一个目标是Solana Wormhole,这是在Solana网络中收发代币的主要桥接平台。黑客利用Solana合约中的一个漏洞,在此过程中损失了12万ETH,即3.2亿美元。

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2月20日,OpenSea上发生了另一个安全问题,一次网络钓鱼攻击导致32个钱包损失了254个NFT,净资产为170万美元。这次攻击是针对NFT的最引人注目的恶意攻击之一。大部分被盗资产来自最近推出的系列,如Azuki和Clone-X,而不是CryptoPunks或Bored Ape。这种情况的发生可能是因为受害者是经验较少的交易者,踏入NFT领域的时间不长。值得一提的是,此次攻击不是任何OpenSea合约的漏洞造成的,而是传统网络钓鱼造成的。该事件提醒我们该领域存在的潜在风险,尤其是某些资产的价值使它们更令人垂涎。
NFT的使用率上升,而交易量有所降温 – 2月份交易量为106亿美元
尽管交易量可能表明并非如此,但NFT的使用率仍在上升。衡量需求的链上指标表明,在所有协议中,独立交易者的数量和销售数量环比分别增加了8%和2%。另一方面,不包括LooksRare的活跃,NFT在2月份的销售额超过40亿美元,比上个月下降了28%。尽管如此,2月份的交易量仍超过了11月和12月。考虑到LooksRare的交易活跃,整个行业当月的交易额达到106亿美元。然而,该市场的交易量下降了40%,这可能是由于第一个LOOKS代币分发阶段的结束。

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该领域的另一个积极趋势是,Clone-X和Azuki等新项目在该领域产生的影响。Azuki是2月份交易量最大的系列(不包括LooksRare的活跃),超过了Bored Ape Yacht Club、CryptoPunks等知名项目。最近推出的项目需求一直很强劲,Karafuru、Cool Pets、Invisible Friends和其他几个本月交易量最大的系列就证明了这一点。

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尽管对OpenSea的攻击和传统行业的抵制引发了负面报道,但NFT仍在继续寻找增加其数字资产价值的方法。
以太坊以外的NFT交易活跃增加
另一个表明NFT处于积极状态的方面是,存在以太坊以外的区块链中的此类别也在越来越多。以Ronin为例,它是整个行业中最有价值的收藏品的所在地(Axie Infinity成为首个销售额超过40亿美元的收藏品系列)。 
与此同时,Crabada是在Avalanche上托管的玩赚类dapp,它也是交易量最大的NFT之一。Avalanche上的NFT交易量环比增长了25%,比去年增长了惊人的1,320%。NFT Trade是一个采用多链方式(以太坊、BNB、Polygon和Avalanche)的NFT市场,自1月底以来,其在Avalanche网络上的交易量从1,070万美元增加到超过1,500万美元,增长了40%。Particle Collection市场是另一个展示NFT在Avalanche上的潜力的平台,它允许对Bansky的“Love is in the Air”等公认的艺术作品进行再分割。

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在Flow区块链上,NFL All Day市场的推出,以及独家和罕见的NBA Top Shot包裹,已经创造了1.88亿美元的收益。Flow的BloctoBay在2月份的交易活跃翻了一番,而 Solana的Magic Eden或Obkt和Tezos的Hic et Nunc等市场表明,NFT交易也可以在以太坊之外蓬勃发展。
宏观经济对DeFi的影响
在最新的加密货币下行趋势中,DeFi dapp一直是受影响最大的去中心化应用程序。连接到DeFi dappp的UAW数量平均每天超过78.6万,占区块链行业活跃的35%——月环比下降4%。但是,在2月份,宏观经济形势似乎正在发生变化。 
过去几周,机构对DeFi生态系统的兴趣有所上升。托管银行、投资银行以及其他类型的金融机构——包括摩根大通(JP Morgan)、BNY Mellon和日本最大的银行Mitsubishi UFG等几乎都已确认对加密货币及其相应的DeFi应用感兴趣。 
与此同时,乌克兰冲突和加拿大冻结银行账户的最新意图,过度暴露了对去中心化生态系统的需求。尽管与游戏和NFT相比,DeFi的潜在大规模应用的场景似乎还很遥远,但在这种宏观经济影响之下,结合更成熟的DeFi生态系统可以迅速改变这种现状。
DeFi的TVL排行榜的新排名
锁定的总价值(TVL),也许是最重要的DeFi链上指标,它展示了一个更复杂和成熟的行业。DeFi dapps在2月底锁定了1,800亿美元的资产,月环比增长3%。
以太坊仍然是这一领域的主导者,尽管其主导地位从1月底的65%下降到2月份的61%。以太坊拥有超过1,100亿美元的TVL,Curve和Maker则各超过150亿美元。

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不过,TVL排名也发生了重大变化。Terra已经超过BNB Chain,成为亚军,Fantom紧随其后。之前的DappRadar报告提到Terra是如何在其UST稳定币和Anchor AMM驱动下逐渐形成一个DeFi生态系统的。
Fantom的案例也值得注意,因为第一层解决方案将其TVL从9月底的14亿美元增加到2月份的111亿美元,几乎增长了10倍。它的TVL较1月份增长了23%。
区块链游戏正不断构建未来
自6月以来,区块链游戏行业首次未能扩大其受众。2月份,平均每天有110多万UAW连接到游戏dapp,比1月份的数字减少了13%。游戏在行业活跃中的主导地位也从52%降至49%。 
尽管如此,我们还是可以看到,成熟的游戏dapp会在很长一段时间内留存其玩家基础,同时也承认目前的情况(大形势)在一定程度上影响了所有类别。

dapp

此外,元宇宙dapp也很有前景。Nifty Island成功地开启了它的alpha赛季,而The Sandbox和Axie Infinity(Origins)正在为各自三月的alpha赛季做准备。就连虚拟土地NFT也表现出色。例如,自1月份以来,NFT Worlds的底价翻了四番,超过12 ETH。要继续了解区块链游戏行业,请关注即将发布的DappRadar x BGA月度区块链游戏报告。
结论
毫无疑问,当前的形势为市场创造了一个具有挑战性的环境。最近几天,人们的兴趣从dapp行业转向了一个需要我们关注的国际形势。尽管如此,区块链和去中心化的应用已经向世界展示了去中心化技术的力量,包括捐赠给乌克兰的数百万美元。
此外,在经历了一段充满挑战的时期后,DeFi最近出现了一些积极的迹象。机构投资者(主要是金融机构)的兴趣增加,为该类别在未来几个月提供了一个诱人的前景。目前使用情况仍与行业趋势一致,Terra和Fantom作为公认的挑战者,致力于提供一个更完整、更成熟的生态系统。
在NFT方面,交易量可能被视为该类别的缩影。然而,衡量需求的链上指标却有不同的说法,因为本月独立交易用户的数量和销售额都有所增加。随着新一波可靠新项目的出现,元宇宙和现实生活也出现了更多具体用例。

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