iPhone用户将无法使用数字卢布——《公报》报道

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-28Last updated on 2026-08-28

Abstract

俄罗斯央行网站指出,iOS设备用户需通过银行应用的最新版本才能使用数字卢布。但据《Vedomosti》报道,由于制裁及技术合规问题,银行在9月1日前无法在App Store上架支持数字卢布的应用更新。主要障碍在于俄罗斯央行要求应用使用本国加密标准、访问特定域名和API,这些被苹果视为俄罗斯国家金融基础设施的标识。Android平台已有认证解决方案。 苹果审核严格,会分析代码来源、开发者账户及网络请求等,若发现受制裁银行关联,应用甚至开发者账户可能被屏蔽。专家提到“游击式应用”存活期极短。 iPhone用户或可通过部分银行的网页端使用数字卢布,但VTB、RSHB等银行明确表示仅限Android应用。自9月1日起,12家系统重要性银行需提供数字卢布访问,钱包将集成在各自银行应用内。同时,大型公司及电信商、电商平台等将从9月起接受数字卢布支付。

俄罗斯央行网站指出,iOS设备用户只有在安装了具备相应功能的最新版银行应用后,才能使用数字卢布。据该报了解,在9月1日之前,银行将无法在App Store上架支持数字卢布的更新版应用程序。除了制裁之外,还有另一个原因——俄罗斯央行对信息加密保护工具的要求以及数字卢布平台基础设施的特点:应用程序必须使用俄罗斯的加密标准,访问央行特定的域名和API。《公报》解释称,对苹果公司而言,这些元素是隶属于俄罗斯国家金融基础设施的标识。在Android系统上,此类经过认证的解决方案已经存在。

IT公司EvApps的开发部门负责人德米特里·延廷解释说,苹果不仅分析代码,还分析构建来源——使用了哪些Apple ID和加密密钥、从何种设备进行开发、应用程序发出哪些网络请求。一旦发现属于受制裁银行的迹象,应用程序就会被封锁,有时整个开发者账户也会被封禁。专家强调,“游击式应用”或许可以解决问题,但此类克隆应用通常在苹果应用商店中存活不过几天,甚至只有几个小时。

接受《公报》采访的专家表示,iPhone用户仍有替代方案可选。一些银行已在网页界面中实现了数字卢布功能。然而,VTB、俄罗斯农业银行和“俄罗斯”银行均向记者表示,数字卢布仅在其Android版应用程序中提供,别无他处。

从9月1日起,12家被央行认定为具有系统重要性的银行必须提供数字卢布访问服务。其中包括俄罗斯最大的信贷机构:联邦储蓄银行、VTB、阿尔法银行、T-Bank、天然气工业银行、Promsvyazbank。此外,数字卢布钱包不应集成在独立应用程序(例如来自第三方开发商或央行自身的应用)中,而应集成在银行应用程序内部的某个板块里。

从9月起,所有俄罗斯大型公司都必须开始接受数字卢布支付。电信运营商和线上市场平台已宣布推出此项服务。

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Related Questions

Q根据文章,为什么iPhone用户将无法直接使用数字卢布?

A因为苹果公司会对App Store中的应用进行严格审核,特别是检查代码、开发来源、网络请求等,如果发现应用具有俄罗斯国家金融基础设施的特征(如使用俄罗斯加密标准、访问特定域名和央行API),就会将其视为受制裁银行的应用程序而进行封禁,银行在9月1日前也无法在App Store上架支持数字卢布的新版应用。

Q文章中提到的“替代方案”是什么,它有哪些局限性?

A替代方案是指某些银行为iPhone用户提供的数字卢布网页版(Web-интерфейсы)。然而,其局限性在于,据文章所述,包括VTB、RSHB和“俄罗斯”银行在内的多家大银行已明确表示,数字卢布功能仅在其Android版应用程序中提供,并不支持网页版或其他渠道。

Q从9月1日起,哪些银行有义务提供数字卢布服务?

A从9月1日起,俄罗斯央行认定的12家系统重要性银行(системно значимые банки)有义务提供数字卢布服务。这些银行包括:Sberbank、VTB、Alfa-Bank、T-Bank、Gazprombank、Promsvyazbank等大型信贷机构。

Q数字卢布钱包的技术实现形式有什么具体要求?

A根据俄罗斯央行的要求,数字卢布钱包必须集成在银行自己的应用程序内部的一个功能分区中,而不是作为一个独立的应用程序(例如由第三方或央行自行开发的应用)。

Q俄罗斯大型企业从什么时候起被要求接受数字卢布支付?

A所有俄罗斯大型企业被要求从九月份开始接受数字卢布作为支付手段。文章提到,电信运营商和各大在线市场(маркетплейсы)也已宣布将启动这项服务。

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