俄罗斯央行:12家最大银行将于2026年9月1日接入数字卢布

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-19Last updated on 2026-08-19

Abstract

俄罗斯央行宣布,自2026年9月1日起,该国全部12家系统重要性银行将准备向客户提供数字卢布账户开立及交易服务。这些银行覆盖了超过80%的国内支付市场。数字卢布被定义为日常卢布的新形式,属于存放在央行平台用户钱包中的一种数字形态的现金。 另有九家被认定为支付市场重要的银行也将接入系统,其中多数已参与试点,计划在2026年秋季前完成接入。从2026年9月起,年收入超过1.2亿卢布的大型零售网络将开始接受数字卢布支付。对公民而言,使用数字卢布是自愿的,可通过银行手机应用开户。 此前,数字卢布的大规模推广曾一度推迟。其潜在经济效益据估计每年可达4230亿卢布,主要源于成本降低。目前俄罗斯的数字卢布模型仅具备基础账户功能,不产生利息。此举使俄罗斯加入了全球众多正在测试央行数字货币的国家行列,其未来是否会用于跨境结算(如金砖国家框架内)将影响该货币的国际角色。

俄罗斯所有12家系统重要性银行均准备自2026年9月1日起,为客户提供开设数字卢布账户及进行相关操作的可能性。俄罗斯央行国家支付系统部门主任阿拉·巴金娜在接受俄新社采访时宣布了这一消息。据她表示,这些银行覆盖了全国超过80%的支付市场。

巴金娜指出:“数字卢布与日常生活中使用的卢布是同一种货币,只是形式不同。”她解释了不同货币形式之间的区别:现有现金——钱包里的纸币和硬币;还有非现金形式——银行账户里的钱。数字卢布本质上也是非现金的,只是它将存放在用户在俄罗斯央行平台上的钱包里。

还有谁将接入系统

被认定为在支付服务市场上具有重要性的银行也必须提供数字卢布访问权限——目前此类机构有九家。其中大多数已参与试点项目,并计划在2026年秋季前完成接入。对于仅在2026年2月获得该地位的三家银行,可能需要更多时间——俄罗斯央行将协助它们在年底前完成整合。

  • 俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行(Sberbank)、外贸银行(VTB)、天然气工业银行(Gazprombank)
  • 阿尔法银行(Alfa-Bank)、Tinkoff银行(T-Bank)、俄罗斯邮政银行(PSB)
  • 俄罗斯农业银行(RSHB)、联合信贷银行("Юникредит банк")、瑞福森银行("Райффайзенбанк")
  • 索夫科姆银行(Sovcombank)、莫斯科信贷银行(MKB)、"Dom.RF"银行

其中之一的阿尔法银行,此前已将数字卢布直接整合到大型企业的财务管理软件中。

支付将如何运作

对公民而言,使用数字卢布仍然是自愿的:可以通过银行的移动应用程序开立账户。从2026年9月起,年收入超过1.2亿卢布的大型零售连锁店将开始接受数字卢布支付。根据俄罗斯央行网站上的信息,最大的银行必须为客户提供使用新形式货币的可能性,而大型卖家必须接受其作为支付手段。

此前,一所中央大学的研究评估,数字卢布的引入每年可能带来高达4230亿卢布的经济效益,这得益于成本的降低。

通向大规模启动之路

该项目的发展并非没有延误:2025年2月,俄罗斯央行以需要完成试点阶段为由,无限期推迟了数字卢布的大规模推广。随后,在2025年5月,国家杜马委员会批准了关于引入数字卢布的法案,尽管智能合约问题仍未解决。

从2026年9月1日起,试点阶段结束,进入大规模推广阶段:最大的银行为客户开放数字卢布访问权限,大型零售业开始接受新形式的货币支付。

AI观点

从国际背景来看,由最大银行启动数字卢布符合全球CBDC竞赛的趋势:根据大西洋理事会跟踪器的数据(Hash Telegraph此前曾引用),目前仅有三个国家全面启动了CBDC项目,而大约五十个国家,包括俄罗斯、中国和印度,正处于测试阶段。中国走得更远——自2026年1月起,中国人民银行开始对数字人民币余额支付利息,以激励公民从现金转向新形式的货币。

俄罗斯模式目前仅限于不产生收益的基础账户功能。文中未涉及数字卢布平台与金砖国家跨境支付兼容性的技术问题,尽管正是这个话题可能决定新形式货币的国际角色。数字卢布将保持为国内工具,还是会成为更广泛支付架构的一部分?

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

Q根据文章,俄罗斯有多少家系统重要性银行将从2026年9月1日起开始向客户提供数字卢布服务?

A俄罗斯12家系统重要性银行将从2026年9月1日起向客户提供数字卢布账户开设和交易服务。

Q文章中提到,数字卢布与现有货币形式的主要区别是什么?

A数字卢布本质上是无现金形式,但它将存放在用户在俄罗斯央行平台上的钱包里,而非存放在商业银行的账户中。这提供了一种由央行直接发行的新型数字现金。

Q除了系统重要性银行,还有哪些类型的银行也必须提供数字卢布服务?

A除了12家系统重要性银行,还有9家被认定为在支付服务市场上具有重要意义的银行也必须提供数字卢布服务。其中大部分已参与试点,并计划在2026年秋季完成连接。

Q从何时起,哪些零售商有义务开始接受数字卢布支付?

A从2026年9月1日起,年营业额超过1.2亿卢布的大型零售连锁店必须开始接受数字卢布支付。

Q文章中提到,中国在推动数字人民币(CBDC)方面采取了什么激励措施?

A文章提到,自2026年1月起,中国人民银行已开始对数字人民币(数字人民币)的余额支付利息,以此激励民众从现金转向这种新的货币形式。

Related Reads

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BANK

Bank AI: A Revolutionary Step in the Future of Banking Introduction In an era marked by rapid advancements in technology, Bank AI stands at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and banking services. This innovative project seeks to redefine the financial landscape, enhancing operational efficiency, security measures, and customer experiences through the power of AI. As we embark on this exploration of Bank AI, we will delve into what the project entails, its operational dynamics, its historical context, and significant milestones. What is Bank AI? At its core, Bank AI represents a transformative initiative aimed at integrating artificial intelligence into various banking operations. This project harnesses the capabilities of AI to automate processes, improve risk management protocols, and enhance customer interaction through personalised services. The primary objectives of Bank AI include: Automation of Banking Functions: By leveraging AI technologies, Bank AI aims to automate routine tasks, reducing the burden on human resources and enhancing efficiency. Enhanced Risk Management: The project utilises AI algorithms to predict and identify risks, thereby fortifying security measures against fraud and other threats. Personalisation of Banking Services: Bank AI focuses on offering tailored financial products and services by analysing customer data and behaviours. Improving Customer Experience: The implementation of AI-driven solutions, such as chatbots and virtual assistants, aims to provide users with more human-like interactions, revolutionising the way customers engage with banks. With these goals, Bank AI positions itself as a crucial player in rendering banking more efficient, secure, and user-centric. Who is the Creator of Bank AI? Details regarding the creator of Bank AI remain unknown. As such, no specific individual or organisation has been identified in the available information. The anonymity surrounding the project's inception raises questions but does not detract from its ambitious vision and objectives. Who are the Investors of Bank AI? Similar to the project's creator, specific information regarding the investors or supporting organisations of Bank AI has not been disclosed. Without this information, it is challenging to outline the financial backing and institutional support that might be propelling the project forward. Nevertheless, the importance of having a robust investment foundation is pivotal for sustaining development in such an innovative field. How Does Bank AI Work? Bank AI operates on several innovative fronts, focusing on unique factors that differentiate it from traditional banking frameworks. Below are key operational features: Automation: By applying machine learning algorithms, Bank AI automates various manual processes within banks. This results in reduced operational costs and allows human workers to redirect their efforts towards more strategic activities. Advanced Risk Management: The integration of AI into risk management practices equips banks with tools to accurately predict potential threats such as fraud, ensuring that customer information and assets remain secure. Tailored Financial Recommendations: Through continuous learning from customer interactions, the AI systems develop a nuanced understanding of user needs, enabling them to offer tailored advice on financial decisions. Enhanced Customer Interactions: Utilizing chatbots and virtual assistants powered by AI, Bank AI enables a more engaging customer experience, allowing users to have their queries resolved quickly, thus reducing wait times and improving satisfaction levels. Together, these operational features position Bank AI as a pioneer in the banking sector, establishing new benchmarks for service delivery and operational excellence. Timeline of Bank AI Understanding the trajectory of Bank AI requires a look at its historical context. Below is a timeline highlighting important milestones and developments: Early 2010s: The conceptualisation of AI integration into banking services began to gain attention as banking institutions recognised the potential benefits. 2018: A marked increase in the implementation of AI technologies occurred when banks started using AI tools like chatbots for basic customer service and risk management systems for improved security handling. 2023: The sophistication of AI continued to advance, with generative AI being introduced for more complex tasks such as document processing and real-time investment analysis. This year marked a significant leap in the capabilities afforded to banks by AI technology. 2024-Current Status: As of this year, Bank AI is on an upward trajectory, with ongoing research and developments poised to further enhance capabilities in banking operations. Continued exploration of AI applications hints at exciting developments yet to come. Key Points About Bank AI Integration of AI in Banking: Bank AI focuses on adopting artificial intelligence to streamline banking processes and improve user experiences. Automation and Risk Management Focus: The project strongly emphasises these areas, aiming to shift the burden of routine tasks while enhancing security frameworks through predictive analytics. Personalised Banking Solutions: By harnessing customer data, Bank AI enables tailored banking services that cater to individual user needs. Commitment to Development: Bank AI remains committed to ongoing research and development efforts, ensuring its adaptability and ongoing relevance as technology continues to evolve. Conclusion In summary, Bank AI exemplifies a crucial step forward in the banking industry, leveraging artificial intelligence to reshape operational paradigms, enhance security, and promote customer satisfaction. Despite gaps in information surrounding the creator and investors, the clear objectives and functional mechanisms of Bank AI provide a strong foundation for its ongoing evolution. As AI technology continues to advance and merge with the banking sector, Bank AI is well-positioned to significantly impact the future of financial services, enhancing the way we understand and interact with banking.

407 Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.06Updated 2024.12.03

What is $BANK

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BANK (BANK) are presented below.

活动图片