Penggunaan Mata Uang Kripto di UE Terhenti: ECB Temukan Pangsa Penggunaannya di Internet Hanya 0,2%

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-16Last updated on 2026-08-16

Abstract

Pengenalan mata uang kripto di Uni Eropa mengalami perlambatan: Survei terbaru dari Bank Sentral Eropa (ECB) mengungkap bahwa hanya 0,2% perusahaan di zona euro yang menerima pembayaran menggunakan kripto atau stablecoin untuk transaksi online. Angka ini naik menjadi 1% untuk perusahaan dengan toko fisik, namun tetap sangat rendah dibandingkan pasar berkembang. Survei terhadap 8.205 perusahaan ini menunjukkan bahwa uang tunai masih merupakan metode pembayaran paling dominan (diterima 92% perusahaan), diikuti kartu bank (88%). Pembayaran digital/mobile menunjukkan pertumbuhan signifikan dari 36% (2024) menjadi 68% (2026). ECB menekankan pentingnya memastikan otomatisasi pembayaran tidak menggeser uang tunai sebagai opsi yang viable. Meski kerangka regulasi MiCA telah berlaku penuh, memberikan kepastian hukum, operator pembayaran Eropa dinilai lamban dalam mengembangkan dan mengadopsi sistem aset digital. Padahal, institusi keuangan mengakui potensi manfaatnya, seperti mengurangi perantara dan biaya transaksi. Analis menilai operator kini memiliki peluang untuk membangun solusi pembayaran kripto yang sesuai regulasi untuk pasar Eropa.

Survei terbaru Bank Sentral Eropa (ECB) tentang penggunaan uang tunai oleh perusahaan di zona euro memberikan gambaran tentang rendahnya tingkat adopsi mata uang kripto di kawasan tersebut.

Survei yang melibatkan 8.205 perusahaan dari semua negara zona euro ini bertujuan untuk menentukan posisi uang tunai di antara metode pembayaran lain yang lebih modern. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa uang tunai adalah metode pembayaran yang paling banyak digunakan di Eropa: diterima oleh 92% perusahaan yang menjual barang dan jasa di lokasi penjualan fisik.

Uang tunai bahkan mengungguli kartu bank yang menempati posisi kedua dengan tingkat penerimaan 88%, sementara pangsa pembayaran seluler meningkat dari 36% pada tahun 2024 menjadi 68% pada tahun 2026.

Peningkatan popularitas pembayaran digital dan dorongannya dalam sistem otomatisasi pembelian, seperti terminal layanan mandiri, disebut sebagai faktor yang dapat mengurangi kenyamanan pembayaran tunai.

"Untuk memastikan adopsi uang tunai yang luas, sangat penting untuk mencegah peningkatan otomatisasi pembayaran secara tidak sengaja menghambat atau melemahkan posisi uang tunai sebagai metode pembayaran yang layak," tegas bank tersebut.

Mata uang digital hanya muncul sebagai kesalahan pembulatan dalam survei: seperti yang ditunjukkan bank, hanya 0,2% perusahaan yang disurvei menerima mata uang kripto atau stablecoin sebagai metode pembayaran untuk pembelian online. Angka ini meningkat menjadi 1% di antara perusahaan yang menggunakan lokasi penjualan fisik, yang masih jauh lebih rendah daripada tingkat adopsi mereka di pasar berkembang.

Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar lembaga keuangan mengakui adanya kelayakan ekonomi aset digital — menghilangkan perantara dan mengurangi biaya transaksi — mereka lambat dalam mengadopsi sistem aset digital untuk memanfaatkan keuntungannya.

Akibatnya, operator pembayaran Eropa gagal memanfaatkan momentum peraturan yang menguntungkan yang terbentuk setelah kerangka legislatif 'Pasar Aset Kripto' (MiCA) diberlakukan sepenuhnya.

Mark Aruliah, Kepala Kebijakan dan Urusan Peraturan untuk wilayah EMEA di Elliptic, menekankan bahwa dengan berlakunya MiCA, operator pembayaran "dapat dengan percaya diri mengembangkan solusi pembayaran kripto yang sesuai dengan peraturan, yang disesuaikan dengan pasar Eropa," meskipun ada keterbatasan yang akan diatasi di masa depan.

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Related Questions

QMenurut survei ECB, berapa persen perusahaan di zona euro yang menerima pembayaran dengan mata uang kripta untuk belanja online?

AHanya 0,2% perusahaan yang disurvei menerima mata uang kripta atau stablecoin sebagai metode pembayaran untuk pembelian online.

QMetode pembayaran apa yang paling banyak diterima oleh perusahaan di Eropa menurut hasil survei ECB tersebut?

AUang tunai adalah metode pembayaran yang paling banyak diterima, digunakan oleh 92% perusahaan yang menjual barang dan jasa di lokasi fisik.

QFaktor apa yang disebutkan dapat mengurangi kenyamanan pembayaran tunai di masa depan?

APeningkatan popularitas pembayaran digital dan penerapannya dalam sistem otomatisasi pembelian, seperti terminal mandiri, disebut sebagai faktor yang dapat mengurangi kenyamanan pembayaran tunai.

QApa yang ditekankan oleh ECB mengenai posisi uang tunai di tengah pertumbuhan otomatisasi pembayaran?

AECB menekankan pentingnya memastikan bahwa otomatisasi pembayaran yang berkembang tidak secara tidak sengaja menghalangi atau melemahkan posisi uang tunai sebagai metode pembayaran yang layak.

QMenurut Mark Aruliah dari Elliptic, apa peluang yang diberikan oleh berlakunya peraturan MiCA bagi penyedia pembayaran?

ADengan berlakunya MiCA, penyedia pembayaran dapat dengan percaya diri mengembangkan solusi pembayaran kripto yang sesuai peraturan, yang disesuaikan dengan pasar Eropa.

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