Grayscale指出三个因素可能推动比特币长期采用率增长

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-15Last updated on 2026-08-15

Abstract

Grayscale研究主管Zack Pandl指出,即使比特币短期价格波动,其长期采用率仍可能增长,并强调了三个关键因素:财政压力、区块链技术采用和代际投资组合转变。 首先,持续的政府赤字和债务上升可能增加投资者对稀缺资产(如比特币)的兴趣。美国国债已近40万亿美元,且国会预算办公室预测赤字将继续扩大。 其次,区块链基础设施正进入受监管的主流金融领域。稳定币和代币化资产规模增长迅速,监管框架也在逐步明确,缩小了区块链与传统市场间的差距。 第三,年轻投资者更愿意将数字资产纳入投资组合,这一代际变化正影响机构投资者和财富管理平台,推动更多产品适配比特币需求。 此外,比特币现货ETF和公司资产负债表配置比特币提供了更便捷的采用渠道。Grayscale认为,这些结构性趋势将持续超越当前市场周期,推动比特币的长期普及。

灰度(Grayscale)研究部门负责人扎克·潘德尔(Zach Pandl)在8月12日表示,即使短期价格仍不稳定,比特币的采用率仍可能继续增长,他指出了三个有助于推动比特币在中期和长期前景中提升采用率的因素。潘德尔将政府赤字、区块链技术的采用以及资产配置中的世代更替,视为超越单一市场周期的结构性趋势。

他表示:

“无论短期价格动态如何发展,我们看到了几个关键原因,说明比特币的采用率可能在中期和长期继续增长。”

财政方面的论据基于这样一种观点:持续的赤字和不断增长的政府债务可能会提高投资者对供应有限资产的兴趣。根据美国财政部财政服务局的数据,截至8月12日,美国未偿还公共债务总额为39.91万亿美元,其中包括32.18万亿美元公众持有的债务和7.73万亿美元政府内部债务。

Grayscale表达的担忧并不意味着债务增长会自动转化为对比特币的需求,但联邦机构的预测表明,基础的财政压力仍然显著。美国国会预算办公室预测,2026财年的预算赤字将为1.9万亿美元,到2036年将增至3.1万亿美元,而公众持有的债务将从占国内生产总值(GDP)的101%增加到120%。

区块链基础设施渗透受监管的金融领域

Grayscale的第二个论点侧重于基础设施而非比特币价格,因为稳定币和资产代币化正在将区块链技术引入成熟的金融市场。截至今年5月,代币化资产市场规模已超过340亿美元,而2024年年中时还不到30亿美元,其中美国国债代币化产品约占160亿美元。

监管机构也正在界定传统证券如何通过加密货币网络运作,这缩小了区块链系统与传统市场之间的部分结构性差距。美国证券交易委员会(SEC)将代币化证券定义为全部或部分通过加密网络记录所有权的、以加密资产形式表示的证券,并同时界定了发行方赞助、存管及合成等结构。

关于稳定币,一个平行的监管框架正在形成,这可能要求金融机构发展更多与区块链相关的运营能力和合规执行机制。美国财政部4月提出的、旨在落实《GENIUS法案》关于支付稳定币要求的提案,将把获得许可的发行方视为《银行保密法》背景下的金融机构,并要求其实施反洗钱和制裁合规计划。

世代更替改变资产配置方式

Grayscale指出的第三个因素是资产配置中的世代更替:年轻投资者表现出更愿意持有数字资产和另类投资,与股票、债券及其他传统资产并列。该公司预计,这一趋势将影响机构投资者和财富管理平台,它们将调整产品和投资组合模型,以适应更倾向于投资比特币的投资者。

这种转变不仅体现在产品的可获得性上,也体现在机构资产配置计划中。今年1月对351名机构投资者进行的调查显示,73%的受访者计划到2026年增加其投资组合中数字资产的比例;促进这一比例增加的驱动因素包括更清晰的监管、更多受监管产品的出现以及基础设施的加强。

传统金融公司也在扩展可以进行此类配置的渠道。Strategy Inc.(纳斯达克:MSTR)在7月推出的比特币银行服务采用指数显示,总体采用率为32%,其中富达(Fidelity)为71%,纽约梅隆银行(BNY)为46%,高盛(Goldman Sachs)为45%。

潘德尔表示:

“比特币的熊市并未改变我们对其采用率随时间增长的预期。我们相信,采用将受到对稀缺资产需求增长、区块链技术更广泛应用以及资产配置世代更替的推动。”

ETF和公司国债扩展采用渠道

交易所交易产品为投资者提供了通过他们已经在使用的经纪基础设施获取比特币的渠道,这是Grayscale预期的资产配置转变的机制之一。在现货比特币ETF中,授权参与者发行和赎回基金份额,而基金在托管安排下持有比特币,这有助于将基金份额价格维持在基础资产净值附近。

另一个途径是比特币在企业部门的采用,因为公司在其资产负债表上直接体现比特币,并自行选择为这些资产融资和托管的方式。公司可以通过现金、借款或股权为购买融资,并使用受监管的托管服务或多签冷存储,这使得托管政策在交易不可逆的情况下,成为董事会层面的风险管理决策。

总体来看,支撑Grayscale论点的三个因素具有明确的特征:财政压力可能支撑对稀缺资产的需求;区块链的采用可能使加密基础设施在金融领域更加普及;而世代更替可能增加投资组合中分配给比特币的比例。支撑更广泛采用的论据基于这些趋势将持续到当前市场周期之外的预期。

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Related Questions

QGrayscale的研究主管Zack Pandl在报告中提到了哪三个能推动比特币中长期普及增长的关键结构性趋势?

A报告提到的三个关键结构性趋势是:1)政府赤字与债务压力带来的稀缺资产需求;2)区块链技术在受监管金融领域的应用(如稳定币和资产代币化);3)投资组合构建中的代际转变(年轻投资者更倾向于配置数字资产)。

Q报告引用了哪个机构的数据来说明美国公共债务的规模?其具体数字是多少?

A报告引用了美国财政部财政服务局的数据。数据显示,截至报告日期,美国未偿公共债务总额约为39.91万亿美元,其中公众持有部分约为32.18万亿美元,政府内部债务约为7.73万亿美元。

Q报告认为区块链技术通过哪些具体方式正融入主流金融市场?

A报告认为主要通过两种方式:1)稳定币和资产代币化(尤其是美国国债代币化)的快速增长,将区块链技术带入成熟金融市场;2)监管机构(如美国SEC)开始为传统证券通过加密货币网络运行定义规则,缩小了区块链系统与传统市场之间的结构性差距。

Q关于投资组合的代际转变,报告引用的机构投资者调查得出了什么主要结论?

A该调查发现,高达73%的受访机构投资者计划到2026年增加其投资组合中数字资产的配置。推动他们增加配置的主要因素包括:更清晰的监管法规、更多受监管产品的出现以及加密基础设施的改善。

Q除了ETF,报告还指出了哪条重要的企业采用比特币的路径?企业在这一过程中需要注意什么?

A报告指出企业直接将比特币纳入资产负债表是一条重要的采用路径。企业可以通过现金、借贷或股权来为其比特币购买融资。在此过程中,如何选择托管方式(如受监管的托管服务或多签冷存储)成为一个核心的董事会层面的风险管理决策,因为链上交易具有不可逆性。

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