El precio del Bitcoin cae a 62.470 dólares, los vendedores vuelven a probar el nivel de soporte de 63.000 dólares

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-14Last updated on 2026-08-14

Abstract

El precio de Bitcoin cayó por debajo de los 63.000 dólares por segundo día consecutivo, alcanzando un mínimo diario de 62.470 dólares antes de recuperarse ligeramente por encima de los 63.000. La volatilidad provocó liquidaciones significativas, especialmente en posiciones largas apalancadas. Los indicadores institucionales también mostraron signos negativos: los ETF de Bitcoin registraron una salida neta de fondos por segundo día, y una nueva propuesta del proveedor de índices MSCI amenaza con excluir de sus índices a empresas con importantes tenencias de activos digitales, como MicroStrategy y Metaplanet. MicroStrategy criticó públicamente la medida, afirmando que Bitcoin no necesita la validación de MSCI. Este posible cambio, pendiente de consulta hasta septiembre, podría desencadenar ventas institucionales forzadas en noviembre, afectando las perspectivas alcistas para Bitcoin a finales de año.

El viernes, el Bitcoin cayó por debajo de los 63.000 dólares por segundo día consecutivo, acentuándose la caída al inicio de la sesión de negociación.

Al principio, parecía que la criptomoneda se consolidaba alrededor de los 63.400 dólares, varias horas después de haber caído a 62.912 dólares el jueves. Sin embargo, la venta masiva que comenzó poco después de la medianoche llevó el precio a 62.670 dólares, tras lo cual se recuperó y se negoció ligeramente por debajo de los 62.800 dólares.

Poco después de las 8:00 a.m. hora estándar del este (EST), el Bitcoin comenzó a caer de nuevo, alcanzando un mínimo intradía de 62.470 dólares. Una posterior recuperación le ayudó a volver a superar la marca de los 63.000 dólares. A las 13:20 hora estándar del este, la criptomoneda se negociaba ligeramente por encima de los 63.000 dólares, prácticamente sin cambios en las últimas 24 horas.

La dinámica de precios estable mantuvo la capitalización de mercado del Bitcoin por debajo de los 1,27 billones de dólares, con pérdidas del 2,6% en siete días. Tras un inicio de mes fuerte, el Bitcoin se mantiene prácticamente sin cambios en precio, ya que agosto alcanza su punto medio.

En el mercado de derivados, la volatilidad ha provocado importantes liquidaciones de posiciones largas sobreapalancadas. Según datos de Coinglass, de los 32 millones de dólares en posiciones apalancadas de Bitcoin liquidadas en 24 horas, 26 millones correspondieron a posiciones largas, aproximadamente 8 millones menos que el jueves. En el mercado general de criptomonedas, la liquidación de posiciones largas fue de 94 millones de dólares, mientras que la de posiciones cortas fue de 72,5 millones.

Los decepcionantes resultados del Bitcoin se vieron agravados por datos de fondos cotizados en bolsa (ETF) spot, que indicaron salidas netas superiores a 131 millones de dólares. El jueves fue el segundo día consecutivo, y el tercero de la semana, en que los ETF experimentaron reembolsos netos. Las persistentes salidas sugieren que los inversores institucionales podrían estar retrocediendo, lo que contradice las señales de renovado interés observadas la semana pasada.

Un factor adicional que empeora las perspectivas del mercado son los informes de que el proveedor de índices MSCI ha propuesto nuevos criterios de selección para "empresas no operativas" en sus índices globales de mercados invertibles. Aunque este sistema no se dirige directamente a las criptomonedas, evalúa si los principales activos operativos de una empresa constituyen más del 50% de su total de activos.

La reacción de Strategy a la propuesta del MSCI

Los observadores del mercado señalan que las empresas que utilizan activos digitales de forma destacada como reservas del tesoro, incluidas Strategy y Metaplanet, no cumplirían con los criterios propuestos y podrían ser eliminadas de los índices en próximas rebalanceos. Si anteriormente su inclusión en los principales índices bursátiles permitía que los fondos indexados pasivos y los ETF compraran automáticamente sus acciones, su exclusión podría desencadenar ventas forzadas por parte de inversores institucionales.

En respuesta, Strategy publicó una declaración en X oponiéndose enérgicamente a la propuesta:

"Los activos digitales son activos. Los proveedores de índices deben medir los mercados, no decidir qué activos pueden poseer las empresas. La propuesta del MSCI sitúa a la empresa en desacuerdo con los reguladores, los mercados y sus propios clientes. Bitcoin no necesita al MSCI. Tampoco Strategy", declaró la empresa.

Las consultas públicas del MSCI durarán hasta el 30 de septiembre, y se espera una decisión final el 16 de octubre. Si se aprueba, las exclusiones del índice comenzarían en noviembre, un calendario que podría provocar una venta institucional prolongada y destruir un puente crucial para la adopción corporativa del Bitcoin, lo que en efecto empeoraría las perspectivas de crecimiento del Bitcoin para finales de año.

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Related Questions

Q¿Cuánto cayó el precio del bitcoin al mínimo del viernes y qué nivel de soporte clave estaba siendo probado por los vendedores?

AEl precio del bitcoin cayó a un mínimo diario de 62,470 dólares el viernes. Los vendedores estaban probando nuevamente el nivel de soporte clave de 63,000 dólares.

Q¿Qué impacto tuvo la volatilidad en las posiciones apalancadas de futuros, específicamente en las posiciones largas de bitcoin?

ALa volatilidad causó importantes liquidaciones de posiciones largas sobreapalancadas. En un período de 24 horas, se liquidaron 26 millones de dólares en posiciones largas de bitcoin, lo que representó la mayor parte de las liquidaciones totales de bitcoin de 32 millones de dólares.

Q¿Qué indican los datos de los ETF de bitcoin sobre el comportamiento de los inversores institucionales según el artículo?

ALos datos de los ETF de bitcoin muestran salidas netas superiores a 131 millones de dólares, lo que sugiere que los inversores institucionales podrían estar retirándose. Esto contradice las señales de renovado interés observadas la semana anterior.

Q¿Qué propuso el proveedor de índices MSCI y cómo podría afectar a empresas como Strategy y Metaplanet?

AMSCI propuso nuevos criterios de selección para 'empresas no operativas' en sus índices de mercados invertibles globales. Empresas que utilizan activos digitales como reservas del tesoro, como Strategy y Metaplanet, podrían no cumplir estos criterios y ser excluidas en próximas rebalanceos, lo que podría desencadenar ventas forzadas por parte de inversores institucionales.

Q¿Cuál fue la reacción y el argumento principal de la empresa Strategy ante la propuesta de MSCI?

AStrategy se opuso firmemente a la propuesta de MSCI. En un comunicado en X, argumentó que 'los activos digitales son activos', que los proveedores de índices deben medir mercados, no decidir qué activos pueden poseer las empresas, y que la propuesta de MSCI entra en conflicto con reguladores, mercados y sus propios clientes. Concluyó que 'Bitcoin no necesita a MSCI. Ni tampoco Strategy'.

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