随着新一代 DeFi 项目崛起,DeFi 蓝筹股自 2021 年以来普跌 80%

链捕手Published on 2022-03-07Last updated on 2022-03-18

Abstract

在代币性能方面,新进入者们望而却步:Uniswap 在过去 30 天里增长了 6%,而 Terra 的 LUNA 代币则增长了 38.7%。

新一代的 DeFi 项目——Terra、Fantom——在过去 30 天里表现出色。老兵们,姑且称之为 DeFi 1.0 蓝筹股吧。 
我们谈论的是 Uniswap、Aave、MakerDAO、Compound 以及 DeFi Summer 一代的其他成员。他们的锁定总价值 (TVL) 超过 500 亿美元,以这种方式衡量,他们一如既往地强大。但在代币性能方面,新进入者们望而却步:Uniswap 在过去 30 天里增长了 6%,而 Terra 的 LUNA 代币则增长了 38.7%。 
事实是,尽管许多协议的 TVL 在 2021 年第四季度达到顶峰,但自 2021 年上半年以来,大多数 DeFi 1.0 蓝筹资产兑美元和 ETH 均下跌了 80% 以上,不再跻身前 50 名加密货币之列。正在发生的事情的概要:
Compound
去中心化货币市场 Compound 在 2020 年 6 月通过其治理代币 COMP 为借款人和贷方推出流动性挖矿激励措施后,成为 DeFi Summer 的主要催化剂。 
Compound 并不是第一个在以太坊上启动流动性挖矿的 DeFi 协议,Synthetix在 2019 年用其 SNX 代币奖励了 Unsiwap v1 上的 sETH/ETH 流动性提供者。然而,由于该社区仅因使用该协议而获得回报,并且不要求他们承担与去中心化交易所提供流动性相关的无常损失风险,其流动性挖矿措施很快导致了平台上的一系列活动。
在 DeFi Summer 的大部分时间里,Compound 成为 TVL 方面的顶级协议,在此过程中取代了该行业的长期领导者 MakerDAO。该协议还激发了机构在与机构数字资产托管方 Fireblocks 合作后探索 DeFi 。
尽管 Compound 是以太坊上的第七大协议,但与 2021 年 5 月的历史高点相比,其代币兑美元汇率下跌了 87% 以上。
COMP 对 ETH 的表现甚至更糟,自 2020 年 6 月以来暴跌了 96%。
Uniswap
Uniswap 于 2020 年 5 月推出的 v2 迭代,通过在无需中心化交易的情况下实现无许可代币交换,帮助点燃了DeFi的爆炸式增长。
虽然 Uniswap v1 于 2018 年 11 月推出,但该协议要求使用 ETH 作为中间基础对执行所有交易,从而为用户带来额外费用和滑点。
在面临来自 Yam Finance 和 SushiSwap 等竞争对手 DEX 的流动性吸血鬼攻击后,Uniswap 将其代币空投给了用户,后者以治理代币的形式向从 Uniswap 转移资金的流动性提供者提供了重要的激励措施。DEX 将在 2021 年 5 月推出 v3 迭代, 继续引领集中流动性。
Uniswap 现在是第九大 DeFi 协议,TVL 为 75 亿美元,而该交易所在过去 24 小时内处理的 v2 和 v3 交易量超过 150 亿美元。
即便如此,Uniswap 的价格自 2021 年初创下历史新高以来已大幅下跌,目前以 9.21 美元价格交易,自 2021 年 5 月的高点以来已下跌 79.3%。
Yearn Finance
开创性的收益聚合协议 Yearn Finance 的成功使其创始人 Andre Cronje 一举成名。COMP 的成功激励 Yearn 在 2020 年 7 月推出其治理代币 YFI。Cronje敦促用户通过向 Yearn 生态系统中的一种协议提供流动性来赚取代币,而不是在交易所购买。
Yearn 和 Cronje陷入了数次争议。该协议是以太坊的第十大协议,在该行业中排名第 14。然而,自 2021 年 5 月的高点以来,YFI 兑美元汇率下跌了 76.7%。
Synthetix 
Synthetix 是早期 DeFi 领域的宠儿,SNX 持有者享受着令人瞠目结舌的收益,因为该代币在 2021 年 2 月初的峰值从几美分上涨至超过 28 美元。
Synthetix 继续为许多创新的 DeFi 协议提供支持,包括LyraKwenta在内的衍生品交易协议。然而,Synethetix 经历了 13 个月的残酷考验,自去年 2 月达到 30 亿美元的峰值以来,其 TVL 损失了 70%。Synthetix 现在只是第 40 大协议,锁定了 8.745 亿美元。
自去年 2 月见顶以来,SNX 代币的表现更糟,兑美元汇率下跌了 86.8%。
MakerDAO
MakerDAO 是以太坊的第一个 DeFi 协议,使用户能够针对 ETH 抵押品铸造去中心化的稳定币 DAI,是 TVL 方面的第二大 DeFi 协议,锁定了 155 亿美元。
尽管早在 2017 年 12 月就推出了,但其稳定币 DAI 的成功使 MakerDAO 仍然是领先的 DeFi 协议。它的 TVL 在去年 12 月达到大约 200 亿美元的峰值,MakerDAO 继续与 Curve 密切竞争以太坊最大协议的区别。
然而,与美元相比,MKR 代币自 2021 年 5 月见顶以来已下跌 69%。
Aave
Aave 于 2017 年 1 月推出,当时称为 ETHLend,然后于 2018 年 9 月更名为 Aave。该协议将开创闪电贷,并在去年取代 Compound,成为 TVL 的顶级去中心化借贷市场。
它目前被跨链 TVL 列为第五大 DeFi 协议,锁定了 120 亿美元。它最近的 Polygon 和 Avalanche 部署是在网络上采用的主要催化剂,目前在这两个协议上都被列为最大的协议。其面向机构投资者的平台 Aave Arc 引起了家族办公室和私人银行的大量关注。 
尽管在 10 月达到了大约 195 亿美元的 TVL 峰值,但自 2021 年 5 月的高点以来,Aave 兑美元汇率下跌了 80.4%,并且自 2021 年 2 月达到峰值以来相对于 ETH 下跌了 84.8%。 
Curve
Curve 是一个低滑点稳定币交易的去中心化交易所,于 2021 年成为 TVL 的领先 DeFi 协议,1 月份达到超过 241 亿美元的峰值。
除了在 2021 年下半年提高 Curve 流动性提供者和 CRV 持有者收益的协议Convex Finance的迅猛增长之外,它的增长还受到低成本第 1 层和第 2 层扩展网络的部署的推动。Convex目前是第四大 DeFi 协议。
Curve 的增长也为 CRV 持有者带来了显着收益,因为该代币从 7 月份的 1.36 美元上涨了 380% 至 6.51 美元。然而,大部分收益很快就被抹去了,CRV 在过去两个月中损失了 63% 的价值。
DeFi Pulse Index
去中心化金融集体 Index Coop 于 2020 年 9 月推出了其 DeFi Pulse Index (DPI) 代币。
该指数代币旨在为 DeFi 领域的顶级代币提供市值加权敞口。它目前跟踪Uniswap、MakerDAO、Aave、Loopring、Synthetix、Yearn Finance、SushiSwap、Compound、Ren、Rari Capital、Kyber Network、Balancer、BadgerDAO 和 Harvest Finance 的治理代币。
DPI 在大约六个月内飙升了 900%,在 2020 年 11 月的交易价格仅为 62 美元后,于 2021 年 5 月达到 633 美元的峰值。然而,此后该指数代币与 DeFi 1.0 资产一起下跌。
DPI 最后成交价为 156 美元,较其历史高点下跌 75%。

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