专家警告投资加密货币存在风险

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-12Last updated on 2026-08-12

Abstract

投资平台Lender Invest创始人德米特里·伊萨科夫警告称,在俄罗斯,未经准备的投资者投资加密货币可能面临高风险。他强调,加密货币仍是高风险工具,其合法化不意味着能防范欺诈。由于对非专业投资者购买加密货币无限制,许多人可能将其视为银行存款替代品,但两者风险差异巨大。伊萨科夫指出,银行存款旨在保值,而加密货币价格年波动可能达45-60%,投资者需准备好承受损失。他建议投资者不应只追求高收益,而应建立稳健的个人财务策略,先预留3-5个月支出作为应急资金,再配置风险可控的清晰工具,最后才考虑加密货币等高风险资产。高风险资产可占投资组合的10-15%,其余应配置股票、共同基金、债券等更可预测的资产。此前,俄罗斯央行已将比特币、以太坊和泰达币列入可在交易所公开交易的加密货币名单,专业投资者可无限制购买。普京总统于8月4日签署法律,为加密货币在俄流通建立法律框架,规范其发行、交易、存储及挖矿等活动。

投资平台Lender Invest的创始人德米特里·伊萨科夫于8月12日周三警告称,未经准备的投资者在俄罗斯进行加密货币操作时可能面临风险。他强调,加密货币仍然是一种高风险工具,其合法化并不意味着能免受欺诈。

这位专家表示,缺乏对非合格投资者购买加密货币的限制会带来风险,因为许多人可能将其视为银行储蓄的替代品。然而,他强调这两种工具的风险水平差异巨大。

“如果存款主要是为了保值,那么投资加密货币则意味着投资者需要准备好承受巨大的价格波动(每年约45-60%)和可能的亏损。合法化这一事实本身并不会改变这种工具的本质,” 伊萨科夫在与Lenta.Ru的访谈中说道。

他指出,对于个人投资者而言,重要的不是追逐最高的潜在回报,而是有条不紊地构建个人的财务策略。专家补充道,首先需要准备一笔相当于3-5个月开支的应急资金,然后是选择风险水平可预测的、易于理解的工具。只有在此之后,才能考虑包括加密货币在内的高风险资产。

“最好拿出大约10-15%的资金来尝试新工具,其余部分则用于更易于理解的工具,例如股票、房地产投资基金(ZPIF)、债券。高风险资产可以是多元化投资组合的一部分,但不能取代那些有明确经济逻辑、收益更可预测的经典工具,” 伊萨科夫强调。

此前,俄罗斯中央银行(CB RF)已将比特币、以太坊和Tether USDT列入可在交易所公开流通的加密货币名单,据RIAMO报道。据报道,合格投资者将能够不受限制地购买所有将在交易所和场外市场交易的加密货币,NSN报道。

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京签署了一项法律,为加密货币在该国的流通建立了法律基础。该8月4日的文件旨在规范数字货币交易,并规定了其在俄罗斯法律框架内的使用程序。该法律规范了数字资产及外国数字工具的流通组织、核算和存储,以及挖矿、数字权益发行和流通等相关领域的关系。

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Related Questions

Q根据文章,专家认为加密货币作为投资工具的主要风险是什么?

A专家指出,加密货币本身是一个高风险工具,其价格的剧烈波动是主要风险。例如,年波动幅度可能在45-60%之间,并且投资者可能面临亏损。尽管加密货币在俄罗斯合法化,但这并未改变其高风险的本质,也并不意味着投资者能免于遭受欺诈行为。

Q文章中的专家对非专业投资者投资加密货币有何具体建议?

A专家建议非专业投资者不要将加密货币视为银行储蓄的替代品,因为两者风险差异巨大。投资者应在追求高收益前,首先建立个人财务策略:储备相当于3-5个月支出的应急资金,然后投资风险可预测的熟悉工具。之后,才可考虑配置少量资金(如总资产的10-15%)到包括加密货币在内的高风险资产进行尝试,同时应将主要资金投入股票、基金、债券等更可预测的传统资产中。

Q根据文章,俄罗斯近期在加密货币监管方面有哪些重要动态?

A俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京签署了一项法律(于8月4日生效),为加密货币在俄罗斯的流通建立了法律框架。此外,俄罗斯央行已将比特币(Bitcoin)、以太坊(Ethereum)和泰达币(Tether USDT)纳入可在交易所公开交易的加密货币名单。根据规定,合格投资者将可以在交易所内外的市场自由购买所有可交易的加密货币。

Q文章中提到的“金融安全缓冲”是什么?其建议规模是多少?

A“金融安全缓冲”指的是应急备用金,用于应对突发事件或收入中断。文章中的专家建议,投资者首先应准备好相当于3至5个月日常开支的金融安全缓冲。

Q专家如何定位加密货币在一个多元化投资组合中的角色?

A专家认为,高风险资产(包括加密货币)可以作为多元化投资组合的一部分,但绝不能取代那些经济原理清晰、收益更可预测的经典投资工具(如股票、基金、债券)。他强调,高风险资产应只占投资组合的一小部分(例如10-15%用于新工具实验),而投资组合的主体应由更易理解和掌控的工具构成。

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