USDT Mendapat Sinyal Berhenti

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-10Last updated on 2026-08-10

Abstract

Pemilik token USDT di Rusia berpotensi menghadapi pembekuan aset digital mereka. Hal ini dinyatakan oleh Ketua Bank PSB, Petr Fradkov, yang mengungkapkan bahwa perusahaan penerbit Tether dapat membekukan token secara sepihak. Praktik ini telah berdampak pada perusahaan-perusahaan di Iran dan Rusia, dengan nilai yang dibekukan terkadang mencapai jutaan dolar. Tether Limited diketahui aktif menggunakan alat pembekuan token di berbagai jaringan seperti ERC-20 dan TRC-20 untuk memerangi kejahatan dan menerapkan kebijakan sanksi. Perusahaan tidak melihat "warna paspor" di blockchain, melainkan menggunakan alat pelacakan AML untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar dompet. Jika token ditemukan berasal dari alamat yang terafiliasi dengan daftar sanksi, Tether dapat memblokir alamat tersebut. Dalam beberapa kasus, pembekuan terjadi bahkan jika hanya sebagian kecil aset (misalnya 1%) yang berasal dari sumber yang masuk daftar hitam. Pembekuan dapat terjadi secara retrospektif, dan pengguna tidak dapat sepenuhnya melindungi diri dari risiko ini. Namun, Tether dikatakan berusaha untuk tidak menyalahgunakan wewenang ini agar tidak merusak kepercayaan terhadap token USDT. Di sisi lain, perusahaan juga memiliki mekanisme untuk membantu korban, seperti membekukan dan mengembalikan token yang dicuri ke dompet pemilik asli. Menurut para ahli, risiko utama sebenarnya hanya dihadapi oleh entitas yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung tunduk pada sanksi AS atau Eropa. Bagi warga negara atau pe...

Pemilik token $USDT dari Rusia berpotensi dibekukan asetnya. Setidaknya, hal ini dinyatakan oleh Ketua Bank PSB Pyotr Fradkov dalam wawancara dengan RBC. Menurutnya, perusahaan penerbit Tether membekukan token atas kebijaksanaannya sendiri. Menurut data PSB, belakangan ini perusahaan-perusahaan dari Iran dan Rusia menghadapi pemblokiran. Risiko ini juga dikonfirmasi oleh sumber-sumber "Ъ FM".

Terkadang jumlahnya mencapai beberapa juta dolar, kata pendiri firma hukum Cartesius Ignat Likhunov:

"Tether Limited telah beberapa tahun aktif menggunakan instrumen seperti pembekuan token. Perusahaan melakukan ini di berbagai jaringan tempat token $USDT secara resmi diterbitkan — ERC-20, TRC-20 — untuk tujuan memerangi kejahatan dan melaksanakan kebijakan sanksi. Perlu dipahami bahwa Tether Limited tidak melihat 'warna paspor' di blockchain. Perusahaan menggunakan alat penandaan AML (Anti Pencucian Uang) yang menetapkan koneksi antar dompet. Jika ditemukan bahwa token pada dompet tertentu berasal dari alamat yang berafiliasi dengan daftar sanksi, Tether dapat memblokir alamat-alamat tersebut.

Dalam praktik kami juga ada kasus seperti itu: dompet orang diblokir, misalnya, dengan jumlah beberapa juta dolar hanya karena sekitar 1% aset di dalamnya berasal dari alamat yang ditandai sebagai $USDT blacklisted. Apakah ada cara untuk melindungi diri dari pembekuan token $USDT? Pengguna tidak dapat mengasuransikan diri dari hal ini sama sekali, karena penandaan bisa muncul secara surut. Alasan awal pemblokiran tetap tidak jelas: pengguna hanya melihat bahwa $USDT ditandai sebagai blacklisted.

Tether Limited tentu berusaha tidak menyalahgunakan pemblokiran seperti itu agar tidak merusak kepercayaan terhadap tokennya. Namun mengingat volume dana yang dibekukan belakangan ini, proses ini menjadi semakin terlihat. Tether memiliki kemampuan untuk secara efektif menyita dana dari satu pengguna dan mengembalikannya ke pengguna lain. Misalnya, jika koin seseorang dicuri dan ditransfer ke alamat lain, Tether dapat membekukannya di alamat itu, lalu membakarnya. Ini adalah mekanisme khusus: secara kasar, perusahaan mendemit token tersebut, lalu menerbitkannya kembali, tetapi ke dompet korban. Dengan demikian, secara efektif terjadi proses penyitaan dana dan pengembaliannya kepada pemiliknya."

Namun, yang berisiko hanyalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung terkena sanksi Amerika atau Eropa, catat mitra firma hukum Digital & Analogue Partners Yuri Brisov. Menurutnya, pemegang token $USDT perlu mencermati di platform mana mereka menyimpan aset:

"Sejak 2022, mereka langsung menyatakan akan bekerja sama dengan OFAC dan mencegah penghindaran sanksi sektoral Eropa. Dan mereka secara konsisten, benar-benar terbuka, melakukan ini: selalu menulis penjelasan mengapa dompet tertentu atau beberapa dompet diblokir. Mereka bertindak bukan atas kebijaksanaan pribadi, tetapi selalu berkoordinasi dengan penegak hukum, OFAC, dan Departemen Kehakiman AS.

Siapa pemegang token $USDT yang paling berisiko? Saat ini, jika warga negara Rusia membeli token di bursa legal mana pun yang masih menyediakan layanan seperti itu di Rusia, dan menggunakannya untuk tujuan pribadi, itu sepenuhnya legal dan tidak melanggar sanksi apa pun. Hanya kegiatan individu yang berada di bawah sanksi dan membeli token untuk menghindari sanksi yang dapat diblokir melalui $USDT. Ini sama sekali tidak berlaku untuk warga biasa dan perusahaan biasa."

Pada Maret tahun lalu, Tether memblokir dompet-dompet di bursa kripto Rusia Garantex. Kemudian penerbit menjelaskan langkah itu karena sanksi terhadap platform yang diterapkan oleh Departemen Keuangan AS. Menurut perkiraan sumber-sumber "Ъ FM", pengguna kehilangan akses ke aset senilai lebih dari 2,5 miliar rubel.

Nikita Putyatin

end-content

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Related Questions

QApa yang disampaikan ketua bank PSB Pyotr Fradkov mengenai aset pemegang token USDT dari Rusia?

APyotr Fradkov menyatakan bahwa aset pemegang token USDT dari Rusia dapat diblokir, karena perusahaan penerbit Tether membekukan token atas kebijakannya sendiri.

QBagaimana Tether Limited dapat membekukan token USDT milik pengguna?

ATether Limited membekukan token dengan menggunakan alat pelacakan AML (Anti-Money Laundering) yang mengidentifikasi hubungan antar dompet dan memblokir alamat yang terkait dengan daftar sanksi.

QSiapa saja yang paling berisiko mengalami pembekuan token USDT menurut artikel?

AMenurut artikel, perusahaan-perusahaan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung terkena sanksi Amerika Serikat atau Eropa berada dalam zona risiko terbesar.

QApa yang bisa dilakukan Tether Limited jika ada token yang dicuri dan dipindahkan ke alamat lain?

ATether Limited dapat membekukan token di alamat tersebut, kemudian menghancurkan (membakar) token tersebut dan mengeluarkannya kembali ke dompet korban, sehingga dana dikembalikan.

QMengapa pada Maret tahun lalu Tether memblokir dompet di bursa kripto Rusia Garantex?

ATether memblokir dompet di Garantex karena bursa tersebut dikenai sanksi oleh Departemen Keuangan Amerika Serikat.

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