伯恩斯坦披露 Core Scientific 与 AMD 价值 140 亿美元交易的细节

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-07-30Last updated on 2026-07-30

Abstract

加密货币矿业公司Core Scientific与芯片制造商AMD达成一项数据中心基础设施合作协议,初始合约涉及530兆瓦容量。据Bernstein分析师估算,该协议在15年内可能为Core Scientific带来超过140亿美元的收入,AMD则实际上为部分比特币矿商的基础设施提供了信贷担保。 具体而言,530兆瓦中,377兆瓦为AMD直接以“三重净租赁”模式承租,余下152兆瓦由一家未具名的云提供商承租,并获得AMD的信贷支持。分析师认为,这种结构降低了融资成本和交易对手风险。AMD还获得了以每股23.47美元购买3000万股Core Scientific股份的认股权证,其归属与双方实现总计2.5吉瓦容量的目标挂钩。 分析师估计,该协议年均收入约为9亿美元,即每兆瓦约180万美元,略低于近期矿商与AI客户达成的交易水平。然而,AMD直接承租部分毛利率接近100%,整体交易混合EBITDA利润率估约96%。Core Scientific预计相关资本支出为每兆瓦1100-1200万美元,总计约60亿美元。 Bernstein指出,这笔交易标志着前比特币矿商向AI基础设施运营商转型的新阶段。近期类似案例包括Hut 8为据信是英伟达的客户预留704兆瓦,以及AMD向Riot Platforms预订200兆瓦。此前,Core Scientific曾向Block支付4190万美元,终止了矿机芯片供应合同,以加速向AI业务多元化。

Core Scientific 与 AMD 最初的 530 兆瓦合同在 15 年内可能带来超过 140 亿美元的收入,同时这家芯片制造商实际上将成为该比特币矿商部分基础设施的信贷担保人。The Block 报道称,这是伯恩斯坦的分析师给出的评估。

7 月 28 日,两家公司宣布建立合作伙伴关系,计划在数据中心为人工智能项目分配高达 2.5 吉瓦的电力容量。

风险更低,利润率更高

伯恩斯坦将已签约的 530 兆瓦分为两部分:377 兆瓦是 AMD 直接租赁的三重净租赁,152 兆瓦是租给一家未透露姓名的云服务提供商,并由 AMD 提供信贷支持。分析师评估认为,与依赖外部信贷支持的租赁模式相比,这种结构降低了融资成本和交易对手风险。

AMD 还获得了以每股 23.47 美元购买 3000 万股 Core Scientific 股票的认股权证。伯恩斯坦指出,归属期与合作伙伴实现 2.5 吉瓦的目标电力分配相关联。

该协议的年均收入约为 9 亿美元,即每兆瓦约 180 万美元。这比近期矿商为托管人工智能设备达成的每兆瓦 190 万至 240 万美元的交易范围低 5% 至 25%。同时,以三重净租赁模式直接租赁的 377 兆瓦,为 AMD 带来的利润率接近 100%。分析师估计,该交易的混合息税折旧摊销前利润率约为 96%。

Core Scientific 预计与 AMD 的这笔交易涉及的资本支出为每兆瓦 1100 万至 1200 万美元,总计约 60 亿美元。其中约 10 亿美元已经支出,剩余部分公司计划通过项目债券筹集。

趋势确认

伯恩斯坦的专家认为,Core Scientific 与 AMD 的合作标志着前比特币矿商向人工智能基础设施运营商转型的新阶段。与早期由谷歌等科技公司为租户提供信用背书的合同不同,现在人工智能芯片制造商自身愿意直接成为核心租户,并支持多年期项目。

近期类似交易的例子包括:

  • Hut 8 宣布向一家被《金融时报》确认为英伟达的租户分配 704 兆瓦电力容量;
  • AMD 已在 Riot Platforms 预留了 200 兆瓦容量。

需要提醒的是,Core Scientific 为加速向人工智能领域多元化发展,向 Block 支付了 4190 万美元,以终止矿机芯片供应合同。

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Related Questions

Q根据Bernstein的分析,Core Scientific和AMD的协议预期在15年内带来多少收入?

A根据Bernstein的分析,Core Scientific和AMD的初始合同(涉及530兆瓦功率)在15年内预计可带来超过140亿美元的收入。

QAMD在与Core Scientific的交易中获得了什么额外的金融工具?

AAMD获得了购买3000万股Core Scientific股票的认股权证,每股行权价格为23.47美元。这些权证的归属与合作伙伴达成2.5吉瓦的目标功率挂钩。

QCore Scientific与AMD的协议中,混合EBITDA利润率估计是多少?

A分析师估计,该交易的综合EBITDA利润率约为96%。其中,按三重净租赁模式出租的377兆瓦功率,其利润率对AMD而言接近100%。

QCore Scientific为履行与AMD的协议,预计的资本支出总额是多少?

ACore Scientific预计与AMD交易的资本支出为每兆瓦1100万至1200万美元,总计约60亿美元。其中约10亿美元已经支出,剩余资金计划通过项目债券筹集。

QBernstein认为Core Scientific与AMD的合作标志着什么行业趋势?

ABernstein的分析师认为,这次合作标志着前比特币矿商向人工智能基础设施运营商转型的新阶段。与早期由谷歌等技术公司提供信用支持的租赁模式不同,现在AI芯片制造商(如AMD)自身愿意直接成为核心租户,并支持多年期项目。

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