Orang Paling Sial: Nol Panggilan API, Disusupi Biaya 1 Miliar Yuan oleh Anthropic Secara Diam-diam

marsbitPublished on 2026-07-13Last updated on 2026-07-13

Abstract

Pengembang Korea terkenal remy_notes memposting dua faktur dari Anthropic di Threads pada 8 Juli: pertama $1,669 juta (sekitar 11,3 juta RMB) dan kedua $16,62 juta (sekitar 110 juta RMB), dengan selisih kurang dari 24 jam. Ia awalnya mengira itu email phishing, tetapi alamat pengirim dan tautan pembayaran menunjuk ke domain Stripe resmi Anthropic. Kartu debit banknya menolak dua penarikan dari "ANTHROP" karena batas transaksi. Akunnya adalah paket gratis tanpa kartu kredit terikat, dan dashboard menunjukkan penggunaan API nol. Hingga kini, Anthropic belum menjelaskan penyebab "tagihan hantu" ini. Perusahaan audit tagihan AI Vaudit menemukan penagihan berlebih sekitar $1,7 juta dari total $34 juta yang diaudit untuk 60 perusahaan antara Maret dan Juni, sebagian besar terkait Claude Code milik Anthropic. Pola umum termasuk penagihan model baru yang lebih mahal untuk penggunaan model lama, penagihan untuk permintaan yang gagal atau error, serta penagihan berulang untuk percobaan ulang (retry storm). Meski Anthropic membantah masalah umum, mereka dan perusahaan AI besar lainnya telah mengembalikan sekitar 80% dari jumlah yang diperselisihkan. Komunitas pengembang semakin tidak percaya dengan penagihan Anthropic, dipicu oleh bug penagihan "HERMES.md" pada April dan gugatan kelas pada Juni mengenai ketidakjelasan perhitungan kuota paket langganan Max. Perubahan harga model Fable 5 dan ketidakstabilan ketersediaannya memperdalam ketidakpercayaan ini. Anthropic, yang dikenal denga...

Tanggal 8 Juli, pengembang terkenal Korea remy_notes memamerkan dua tangkapan layar faktur Anthropic di Threads: yang pertama sebesar 1,669 juta dolar AS (sekitar 11,3 juta yuan RMB), dan yang kedua sebesar 16,62 juta dolar AS (sekitar 110 juta yuan RMB). Dua faktur tersebut jaraknya kurang dari 24 jam, dan jumlahnya meningkat hampir 10 kali lipat.

Awalnya dia mengira itu email phishing, tetapi alamat pengirim dan tautan pembayaran mengarah ke domain Stripe resmi Anthropic.

Kartu debit KB Kookmin Bank miliknya pada hari yang sama memblokir dua permintaan potongan dari pedagang luar negeri "ANTHROP" di AS — ditolak karena batas tunggal tidak mencukupi.

Akunnya adalah paket gratis, tidak terikat kartu kredit, dan dashboard menunjukkan penggunaan API nol.

Sampai berita ini ditulis, Anthropic belum memberikan penjelasan publik tentang penyebab "tagihan hantu" ini.

Bukan Cuma Satu "Tagihan Hantu"

Angka 16,6 juta dolar AS cukup mengejutkan, tetapi yang benar-benar perlu diperhatikan adalah masalah sistemik yang muncul di baliknya.

Perusahaan audit tagihan AI Vaudit antara bulan Maret hingga Juni memeriksa tagihan AI senilai total 34 juta dolar AS dari 60 perusahaan, dan menemukan kesalahan penagihan berlebih sekitar 1,7 juta dolar AS, di mana sebagian besar terkait dengan Claude Code dari Anthropic.

Klien Vaudit termasuk Panasonic, HP, dan Honda.

CEO Vaudit Michael Hahn

CEO Vaudit Michael Hahn menggambarkan beberapa pola umum penagihan berlebih kepada The Information:

Klien menggunakan model lama yang lebih murah, tetapi ditagih dengan tarif model baru yang lebih mahal;

Permintaan dari AI Agent atau chatbot yang tidak selesai atau bahkan mengembalikan informasi kesalahan, tetap dikenakan biaya;

Agent yang mencoba ulang berulang kali (badai percobaan ulang) setelah tugas gagal, setiap percobaan ulang dikenakan biaya.

Juru bicara Anthropic menanggapi dengan mengatakan bahwa perusahaan tidak menagih untuk permintaan yang tidak selesai atau informasi kesalahan, tidak mengarahkan permintaan pengguna ke model lama, "penagihan berlebih tampaknya bukan masalah yang umum."

Tetapi setelah pengaduan dari Vaudit dan klien, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Anthropic, dan OpenAI mengembalikan sekitar 80% dari jumlah yang diperselisihkan.

Hahn mengatakan perusahaan-perusahaan ini "sangat kooperatif" dalam menangani sengketa tagihan.

Satu detail yang perlu diperhatikan: Sebagian klien yang diaudit Vaudit tidak membeli layanan langsung dari Anthropic, tetapi melalui platform cloud seperti AWS, Google Cloud, atau Microsoft Azure sebagai perantara.

Setelah tagihan melewati satu lapisan tambahan, tanggung jawab menjadi lebih kabur.

Mengapa Tagihan AI Semakin Sulit Dipahami

Ketidakpercayaan komunitas pengembang terhadap penagihan Anthropic tidak terakumulasi dalam semalam.

Pada April tahun ini, pengembang menemukan bug penagihan yang disebut "bug HERMES.md": ketika catatan commit kode berisi string tertentu, backend Anthropic akan secara diam-diam mengarahkan permintaan yang seharusnya dipotong dari kuota paket Max, ke saluran penagihan "penggunaan ekstra" yang lebih mahal.

Pengguna membayar biaya berlangganan $200/bulan, tetapi sebenarnya dikenakan biaya terpisah dengan tarif API.

Anthropic mengkategorikannya sebagai "masalah perutean autentikasi", tetapi awalnya menolak pengembalian dana, memicu banyak pengembang melakukan pembatalan kartu kredit (chargeback).

Tanggal 14 Juni, pengguna Karl Kahn dari Washington DC mengajukan gugatan class action di Pengadilan Distrik Federal Distrik Utara California, menuduh Anthropic menyesatkan dalam janji penggunaan untuk paket berlangganan Max 5x ($100/bulan) dan Max 20x ($200/bulan).

Kahn mengatakan saat menggunakan paket Max 20x, satu sesi pemrograman 5 jam menghabiskan 15% dari kuota mingguan.

Gugatan berpendapat bahwa metode perhitungan penggunaan Anthropic tidak transparan, dan pengguna hampir tidak dapat memverifikasi apakah mereka mendapatkan layanan yang dijanjikan.

Perubahan harga Fable 5 semakin memperbesar ketidakpercayaan ini.

Model publik terkuat Anthropic sepanjang sejarah ini, saat diluncurkan pada 9 Juni dimasukkan ke dalam paket berlangganan, tetapi hanya 13 hari kemudian dipisahkan, dan diubah menjadi penagihan berdasarkan kuota penggunaan dengan tarif API ($10 per juta token input, $50 per juta token output) — dua kali harga Opus 4.8.

Bacaan lebih lanjut: Dadakan! Anthropic Menonaktifkan Claude 5 Secara Global

Selama itu juga diturunkan secara global selama 19 hari karena kontrol ekspor pemerintah AS.

Setelah dipulihkan pada 1 Juli, Anthropic hanya memberikan jendela gratis 6 hari, kemudian diperpanjang hingga 12 Juli.

Ketika "Keamanan" Tidak Melindungi Dompet

Anthropic menjadikan "Keamanan AI" sebagai narasi inti mereknya.

Tapi bagi pengguna berbayar, definisi keamanan sedang berkembang: Bukan hanya berarti model tidak akan menghasilkan konten berbahaya, tetapi juga seharusnya mencakup bahwa Anda tidak akan dikenakan biaya yang tidak bisa dijelaskan tanpa sepengetahuan Anda.

Ini bukan hanya masalah Anthropic saja.

Struktur penagihan layanan AI secara alami kompleks — tingkat model, penggunaan token, jumlah panggilan API, percobaan ulang, penambahan harga platform cloud, jalur pembelian langsung dan penjualan ulang yang berbeda — semuanya ditumpuk, membentuk kotak hitam yang hampir tidak bisa diverifikasi secara mandiri oleh pengguna biasa.

Munculnya perusahaan audit seperti Vaudit sendiri adalah sinyal: tagihan AI sudah terlalu kompleks hingga membutuhkan pihak ketiga profesional untuk bisa memahaminya.

Pesaing sudah mencium peluang.

Microsoft pada konferensi Build bulan Juni meluncurkan MAI-Thinking-1, kepala AI Mustafa Suleyman mengatakan kepada Bloomberg, "Banyak orang sedang mencari pengganti model mahal Anthropic dengan mendesak."

OpenAI dilaporkan sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menurunkan harga Token secara signifikan.

Harga Token output DeepSeek V4 kira-kira 1/90 dari Sonnet 4.6, mulai dimasukkan oleh pengembang ke dalam opsi perbandingan biaya.

Tahun lalu, perusahaan AI memenangkan pengguna dengan kemampuan modelnya.

Pada tahap kompetisi berikutnya, transparansi penagihan akan menjadi bagian dari pengalaman produk.

Saat pengguna mulai memeriksa tagihan Anda dengan alat audit, mempertanyakan janji harga Anda dengan gugatan class action, "model kami lebih pintar" sudah tidak cukup.

Masalah yang dihadapi Anthropic hari ini, akan dihadapi seluruh industri — siapa yang pertama membuat tagihan menjadi jelas, dia yang mendapatkan tiket masuk kepercayaan putaran berikutnya.

Referensi:

https://www.internationalcyberdigest.com/anthropic-tried-to-phantom-charge-16-6m/

https://www.theinformation.com/newsletters/applied-ai/anthropic-customers-find-errant-charges-auditing-startup-says

Artikel ini berasal dari akun WeChat publik "Xin Zhi Yuan", penulis: ASI Apocalypse

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Related Questions

QSiapa yang melaporkan kasus 'tagihan hantu' dari Anthropic?

ASeorang pengembang terkenal Korea Selatan bernama remy_notes yang melaporkannya di Threads dengan menunjukkan tangkapan layar dua faktur Anthropic senilai $166.9 ribu dan $16.62 juta.

QApa masalah sistemik yang terungkap dari kasus penagihan Anthropic ini?

AMasalah sistemiknya adalah adanya kesalahan penagihan yang berulang, termasuk mengenakan biaya untuk model yang lebih mahal padahal menggunakan model lama, menagih permintaan yang gagal atau memberikan error, serta penagihan untuk percobaan ulang (retry storm) yang berulang kali oleh AI Agent.

QApa yang ditemukan oleh perusahaan audit tagihan AI Vaudit dalam investigasinya?

AVaudit menemukan sekitar $1.7 juta dalam kesalahan penagihan berlebihan dari total $34 juta yang diaudit, terutama terkait dengan Claude Code dari Anthropic. Perusahaan-perusahaan besar seperti Panasonic, HP, dan Honda termasuk klien mereka.

QBagaimana respons Anthropic terhadap tuduhan penagihan yang bermasalah?

AAnthropic menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak menagih untuk permintaan yang tidak selesai atau pesan kesalahan, tidak mengarahkan permintaan pengguna ke model lama, dan mengklaim bahwa 'penagihan berlebihan tampaknya bukan masalah umum'. Namun, mereka telah mengembalikan sekitar 80% dari jumlah yang disengketakan setelah adanya pengaduan.

QApa dampak dari kasus ini terhadap persepsi pengguna dan tren di industri AI?

AKasus ini mengurangi kepercayaan pengguna terhadap transparansi penagihan AI. Persaingan mulai bergeser ke arah transparansi tagihan, dengan perusahaan seperti Microsoft, OpenAI, dan DeepSeek menawarkan alternatif yang lebih murah atau jelas. Pengguna kini lebih kritis dan menggunakan audit atau gugatan kelas untuk mempertanyakan praktik penagihan.

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