想再来一轮大牛市?比特币需要万亿增量资金入场

Foresight NewsPublished on 2026-07-13Last updated on 2026-07-13

Abstract

比特币自2025年10月创下12.6万美元高点后已下跌50%,近期链上数据显示本轮下跌与以往熊市存在结构性差异。CryptoQuant报告指出,比特币资金拉动效率持续下降,早期数百万美元即可推动行情,如今实现币价翻倍需超千亿美元增量资金。若要开启新一轮大牛市,可能需要高达1万亿美元的增量资金入场,这意味着比特币需成为全球核心大类资产。 另一方面,市场流通筹码持续枯竭。K33报告显示,长期持有者持仓占比达79%的历史新高,超八成比特币处于锁仓状态,市场浮动筹码大幅减少。这虽有利于价格波动,但不足以单独推动市场反转。 关键盈亏指标已触及极端底部。比特币整体已实现盈亏比跌至-0.35,创43个月新低,表明市场大规模亏损抛压已得到释放,历史类似情况后常伴随大幅上涨。当前价格在60000美元关键支撑位附近反复测试,呈现筑底迹象。 然而,宏观环境形成压制。美国比特币ETF在6月出现显著资金净流出,美联储政策不确定性增加。尽管欧洲机构基础设施在稳步发展,但尚未能转化为强大的资金流入动能。 总结而言,市场已具备多项筑底条件,包括筹码集中、抛压出清及技术面支撑,但决定性的上涨动力——大规模机构增量资金——尚未到来。未来牛市若想实现以往周期的高百分比涨幅,所需资金规模将远超从前。


撰文:Ashrith Rao

编译:Luffy,Foresight News


比特币自 2025 年 10 月创下 12.6 万美元历史高点后,累计跌幅已达 50%,当前价格在 63000 美元附近。


近期三份链上数据报告接连出炉,揭示本轮下跌和以往熊市回调存在本质结构性差异,这远不止是一张简单的价格图表能概括。


资金效率难题已成长期现实,短期难以逆转


7 月 1 日,CryptoQuant 首席执行官 Ki Young Ju 发布深度报告,完整复盘比特币各轮周期的资金拉动效率,颠覆了市场「比特币仍有十倍上涨空间」的认知。 研究对比各轮牛市同等涨幅所需资金规模,差距极其悬殊:


  • 2011 年,仅 27 亿美元净流入,催生 55436% 的惊人涨幅;
  • 2018 至 2021 周期,365 亿美元增量资金,带动约 2000% 涨幅;
  • 本轮周期,足足 697 亿美元已实现市值增量,仅换来 689% 涨幅。


2011 年,仅需 500 万美元新增资金就能推动币价翻倍;而如今,想要实现同等翻倍行情,预计需要 1010 亿美元增量入场。这不是一件小事,我们必须重新审视比特币的成长逻辑。早年数百万资金就能撬动行情,如今只能依靠千亿级机构资金才能推动大盘走出趋势行情。


Ki Young Ju 的测算结论十分严峻:比特币想要再次走出直线拉升的主升浪,至少需要 1 万亿美元增量资金入场。这意味着比特币不能再仅仅依靠散户 ETF 小额资金炒作,必须成为全球大类资产配置的核心一环。


对比黄金 27 万亿美元总市值,比特币当前仅 1.3 万亿美元市值,理论成长空间充足。但资金拉动效率大幅下滑,导致本轮上涨节奏远慢于 2017、2021 两轮牛市,想要复刻过往百倍、十倍级涨幅难度陡增。


即便未来入场资金规模创下历史新高,从数据规律来看,后续牛市的百分比涨幅也会显著低于此前周期。CryptoQuant 最新测算已经证明,比特币很难复刻 2017 年那种夸张的涨幅。


流通筹码持续枯竭,有利有弊


比特币供给端的结构性变化,对当下行情的影响甚至超过资金效率逻辑。 K33 研究院 6 月 15 日发布报告显示,长期持有者持仓占流通总量比例创下 79% 历史新高。


另外,截至 6 月 6 日,休眠超过两年的比特币仅 218421 枚发生链上转移,刷新 2012 年同日以来最低水平,当年同期仅 70600 枚沉睡比特币发生移动。 作为对比,2024 年 6 月筹码派发阶段,有 118 万枚比特币从冷钱包转出抛售。


链上数据追踪平台 Alphractal 数据也佐证了这个趋势:长期持有者持仓占比从上一轮周期 74% 提升至当前 78%;近数月约 83 万枚比特币从短期交易钱包转入长期休眠地址。


K33 分析师 Vetle Lunde 表示,持仓筹码高度集中、沉睡币极少异动、成交量持续萎缩,并非新的抛售力量出现,而是比特币熊市后期典型市场特征。逻辑十分直观:超八成比特币长期锁仓,市场可交易浮动筹码大幅缩水。 订单盘深度变薄,无论机构、散户还是 ETF 带来的增量买盘,都更容易快速拉动币价波动。


单看流动性结构,市场情绪乐观,但无法决定增量资金是否会如期入场。


Bitfinex、Wintermute、Glassnode 多家机构均反复强调,ETF 资金流入、稳定币规模扩张、机构布局热度,均未达到能够支撑长期反转的水平。 供给端收紧是筑底重要条件,但仅凭筹码稀缺,不足以确认市场见底。


CoinDesk 六月下旬数据显示,长期浮亏持有者持仓总量达 558 万枚,为历史第二高,仅次于 2020 年 3 月大跌阶段。 有意思的是,即便大量长期持有者深度套牢,长期持仓占比仍在持续走高,市场同时存在坚定持仓与忍痛割肉两种情绪。


盈亏指标信号:2022 年后第四次触达极端底部区间


CryptoQuant 7 月 3 日发布多项链上指标,其中已实现盈亏比最为关键。


比特币整体已实现盈亏比值跌至 - 0.35,创下 43 个月新低,对标 2022 年 FTX 暴雷后的深度熊市,彼时币价最低跌至 16000 美元下方。


历史数据显示,该指标跌破 - 0.35 后,2015、2019 两轮熊市均迎来大规模反转牛市。该指标统计全网代币已实现盈亏分布,直观反映市场整体处于全面亏损状态。 负值代表市场大规模止损抛压已经充分释放,而非下跌风险即将到来。


结合行情背景解读,7 月 1 日比特币最低下探 57950 美元,创 652 天以来低点;随后反弹 7%,当前在 61000–63000 美元区间震荡。Swan Bitcoin 分析师 Adam Livingston 指出,当前币价仅比全网已实现均价高出 16%;历史上出现这样的价差后,半年平均涨幅 41%,一年平均涨幅 81%。


Bitwise 首席投资官 Matt Hougan 近期发文谈及 MicroStrategy 旗下 STRC 优先股赎回风波:6 月该股跌破 100 美元面值,最低跌至 75 美元,市场开始质疑塞勒依靠发股囤币、派发股息的商业模式长期可持续性。 但 Hougan 认为,本次风险出清反而帮助市场剔除大量脆弱投机盘,并非新一轮系统性风险的前兆。


市场当前正在关键支撑位反复测试。今年比特币四次试探 60000 美元关口均守住支撑;每当抛压集中释放,中心化交易所持续出现每日约 5 万枚 BTC 净流入,反映抛压逐步衰竭,而非主动大规模割肉。 从日线、周线 K 线形态看,市场正在构筑 W 底反转结构。


分析师 John Bollinger 表示,当前价格回踩下布林带,大周期内部出现小型分形见底形态。 一旦 60000 美元支撑有效跌破,下一道关键支撑位落在 53000 美元已实现价格区间,这也是抄底资金必须守住的熊市底部核心区间。


宏观大环境压制行情


所有链上筹码与资金变化,都建立在看空的宏观大背景之下。6 月美国现货比特币 ETF 迎来上市以来最差月度表现,贝莱德 IBIT 赎回规模居全行业首位,全市场净流出超 45 亿美元。 K33 数据显示赎回速度有所放缓,但资金并未转向净流入。


美联储主席换届带来巨大政策不确定性,市场正在重新定价由凯文・沃什执掌美联储的政策预期,而利率走势向来是影响比特币短期行情的核心变量。6 月美国就业数据不及预期,新增就业仅 5.7 万人,远低于市场预期 10 万人以上,市场降息预期小幅升温。


欧洲机构配套基础设施逐步完善。德国 DZ 银行遵循欧盟 MiCA 法案推出比特币交易与托管服务,Deka 银行也计划覆盖德国 340 家储蓄银行上线同类产品。机构基础设施正在缓慢但稳步地在外围发展。


但这更多的是需求驱动因素,而不是资金流量催化剂。


总结


综合所有信号,如果未来经济上涨成为现实,那么要实现与以往周期相当的百分比增长,所需的机构资金将远超以往周期,因为资本效率下降了。


由于长期持有者集中度创历史新高,可供吸收这些资本的市场可交易浮动筹码大幅缩减。


市场大规模止损抛压基本出清,因为损益指标处于 43 个月以来的最低水平。


单一项数据只能反映局部市场特征,全部指标结合来看,市场已经具备完整筑底条件,但决定性变量 —— 大规模机构增量资金,至今仍未落地。

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Related Questions

Q根据CryptoQuant的报告,比特币想要再次走出直线拉升的主升浪,需要多少增量资金入场?

A根据CryptoQuant首席执行官Ki Young Ju的测算,比特币想要再次走出直线拉升的主升浪,至少需要1万亿美元的增量资金入场。

QK33研究院的报告指出,比特币长期持有者持仓占流通总量的比例达到了多少?这说明了什么?

AK33研究院的报告显示,比特币长期持有者持仓占流通总量的比例创下了79%的历史新高。这表明市场上的流通筹码正在持续枯竭,可交易的浮动筹码大幅缩减,这既是市场筑底的特征之一,也可能在增量资金入场时加剧价格波动,但无法决定增量资金是否会如期到来。

Q文章中提到,衡量市场整体盈亏状态的哪个链上指标创下了43个月新低?这个信号通常意味着什么?

A文章中提到,CryptoQuant发布的比特币整体已实现盈亏比指标跌至-0.35,创下了43个月的新低。历史数据显示,该指标跌入如此低的负值区域,通常意味着市场大规模止损抛压已经得到充分释放,是市场处于全面亏损状态并可能接近极端底部的信号,在过往周期中曾预示大规模反转牛市的到来。

Q文章分析认为,导致本轮比特币上涨节奏远慢于2017、2021年牛市的核心原因是什么?

A文章分析认为,导致本轮比特币上涨节奏远慢于2017、2021年牛市的核心原因是资金拉动效率大幅下滑。如今需要远比过去庞大得多的资金量才能推动相同幅度的价格上涨,早年数百万美元即可撬动翻倍行情,而现在实现币价翻倍预计需要超过1000亿美元的增量资金入场。

Q综合文章观点,当前市场已经具备了哪些筑底条件,但还缺少哪个决定性的变量?

A综合文章观点,当前市场已经具备了多个筑底条件:1. 长期持有者集中度高,流通筹码枯竭;2. 已实现盈亏比等链上指标显示市场抛压已充分释放,处于极端底部区间;3. 价格在关键支撑位反复测试并试图构筑底部结构。然而,市场还缺少一个决定性的变量——大规模机构增量资金至今仍未落地,这是推动新一轮牛市的关键催化剂。

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