诺亚·多伊关于中本聪比特币所有权的声索会‘扰乱整个行业’吗?被告方表示……

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-07-07Last updated on 2026-07-07

Abstract

十四年后,与比特币创始人中本聪早期相关的比特币再次成为一场诉讼的核心。7月6日,第二份法庭之友陈述书被提交,以反对“诺亚·杜伊”试图将中本聪的比特币主张为“被遗弃财产”并获得所有权。 此前在2026年5月,已有一份类似文件提交,当时“所罗门兄弟”公司曾主张对中本聪比特币的法律所有权。本案中,包括诺亚·杜伊在内的三位化名原告,正试图获取39,069个他们既未创建也无法访问的休眠比特币钱包的法律所有权。这些钱包总计涉及约380万枚比特币。 原告声称,他们通过比特币的OP_RETURN功能在区块链上发布了通知,给予钱包所有者90天回应期。通知期过后,约2900个钱包被移除(其中424个被激活),原告据此主张剩余的39,069个钱包已被遗弃。 然而,此案面临重大法律障碍。被告方(被列为被告的钱包地址)主张案件应被驳回。他们指出,原告缺乏访问比特币所需的私钥,也无法证明原所有者看到了通知,仅凭钱包不活跃就断言遗弃是站不住脚的。许多投资者长期持有比特币而不进行交易是常见做法,仅凭 inactivity 不能证明所有权放弃,因为所有权最终取决于对私钥的控制,而非交易历史。被告警告,若支持原告诉求,将破坏整个数字资产行业的产权预期。 案件的一个复杂点在于:被列为被告之一的、自2011年起持有35.55 BTC的中本聪时代钱包(地址以1LwWt开头),近期发生了资金移动(转出15 BTC),这直接挑战了原告关于钱包已被“遗弃”的核心主张。该钱包因未回应原告于2025年7月31日发出的通知而被列入最终被告名单。 银河研究主管亚历克斯·索恩对此评论指出,这一资金移动事件凸显了原告论证的缺陷。最终,被告方强调,诺亚·杜伊仅发现了公开的钱包地址,从未获得私钥或比特币的控制权,因此没有资格成为合法的财产“发现者”或主张所有权。

十四年后,属于中本聪时代的比特币再次成为一场诉讼的焦点。7月6日,已提交了第二份法庭之友陈述书,以反对“诺亚·多伊”将中本聪的比特币作为“被遗弃财产”主张所有权的企图。

首次提交是在2026年5月,当时“所罗门兄弟”声称对中本聪的比特币拥有合法所有权。

尽管如此,三位化名原告——诺亚·多伊、ABC公司和XYZ公司——正试图获取39,069个他们既未创建也无法访问的休眠比特币钱包的合法所有权。

来源:Galaxy Research

诺亚·多伊为何声称这些钱包被遗弃?

根据上下文,原告声称他们利用比特币的OP_RETURN功能在区块链上发布了通知。目的是引导钱包所有者查看一份遗弃通知,并给他们90天的时间回复。

通知期过后,大约2,900个钱包被删除,其中包括424个被激活的钱包,剩下39,069个钱包,他们声称这些已被遗弃。

但这场诉讼存在重大障碍。

除了承认原告缺乏访问比特币所需的私钥外,诉讼并未提供任何证据证明钱包所有者看到了通知,而仅将钱包不活动作为遗弃的证据。

被告方提出的论据

因此,被告方主张此案应予驳回。他们警告称,由于许多投资者有意将比特币多年保持不动,这将危及数字财产权。

提交的文件指出,

给予原告所寻求的救济,非但不能确立明晰的产权,反而会扰乱整个行业以及每位数字资产所有者的预期。

最后,文件指出诺亚·多伊没有资格成为合法的“发现者”,因为他只发现了公开的钱包地址,从未获得比特币的私钥或控制权。

与此同时,近期的区块链活动使这一论点变得更加复杂。

在比特币区块952,104中,地址为 1LwWtSs7tMCwcRczQd5kVMv3xpWw6w4Sxe 的中本聪比特币钱包(自2011年3月27日起持有35.55 BTC)将15 BTC转移至一个新地址,并将剩余的20.55 BTC作为找零返回。

该钱包的动向之所以值得注意,是因为它是诺亚·多伊在纽约提起的诉讼中被列为被告的39,069个比特币地址之一。

来源:Galaxy Research

多伊声称这些休眠钱包已被遗弃,并依据纽约法律提起诉讼,要求获得大约380万枚BTC的所有权。

1LwWt 钱包因未对2025年7月31日发送的通知作出回复,而被列在最终被告名单上。

对此,Galaxy Research研究主管亚历克斯·索恩评论道:

来源:亚历克斯·索恩/X

毋庸置疑,长期的比特币持有者经常将其代币自我保管数年而不进行交易。

因此,仅凭钱包不活动本身并不能证明遗弃。因为所有权最终取决于对私钥的控制,而非交易历史。


最终摘要

  • 三位原告,主要是诺亚·多伊,正试图获取39,069个休眠比特币钱包的合法所有权。
  • 被告方认为诺亚·多伊没有资格成为合法的“发现者”,因为他从未获得私钥。

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Related Questions

Q诉讼中的原告是谁,他们声称有权拥有多少个比特币钱包?

A原告是三个化名方:Noah Doe、ABC Company 和 XYZ Company。他们声称有权拥有 39,069 个长期未活动的比特币钱包的法律所有权,这些钱包共计约 380 万个比特币。

Q原告(以Noah Doe为代表)是如何证明这些钱包被“遗弃”的?其主张存在哪些关键漏洞?

A原告通过在区块链上使用比特币的 OP_RETURN 功能发布通知,给钱包所有者90天时间回复,之后未回复的钱包即被其认定为“遗弃”。关键漏洞在于:1)原告没有这些钱包的私钥;2)没有证据表明原所有者看到了通知;3)仅以钱包不活动作为遗弃证据,但长期持有而不交易是比特币投资的常见策略。

Q被告方反对此案的主要论点是什么?

A被告方认为此案应被驳回,主要论点是:1)原告仅发现了公开的钱包地址,从未获得私钥或对比特币的控制权,因此不具备合法“发现者”资格;2)若原告胜诉,将颠覆整个行业和所有数字资产所有者的预期,破坏数字财产权,因为许多投资者会长期持有比特币而不进行交易。

Q文章中提到的 “1LwWtSs7tMCwcRczQd5kVMv3xpWw6w4Sxe” 钱包活动对本案有何影响?

A该地址是涉案的39,069个钱包之一,被原告列为被告。但在诉讼期间,该钱包发生了转账(移动了15个BTC并找零),这直接证明了钱包并未被遗弃,其所有者仍然控制着私钥并能动用资产。这一活动严重削弱了原告关于钱包“遗弃”的核心主张。

QGalaxy Research 的研究主管 Alex Thorn 对此案有何评论?

AAlex Thorn 在社交媒体上指出,原告试图通过声称钱包遗弃来获得所有权的行为,就像是“有人给整条街的房子门把手上贴了便条,因为没人回应,就说房子是自己的了”。这个比喻尖锐地批评了原告法律主张的荒谬性。

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