AI 时代,比特币还剩什么呢?

链捕手Published on 2026-06-30Last updated on 2026-06-30

Abstract

作者认为,在AI时代,信息生成成本趋近于零,导致真实与虚假内容难以辨别,“可验证性”变得稀缺。与此对比,比特币虽然因能耗高被诟病,但其本质是消耗能源来确保账本历史的不可篡改,从而提供一种不依赖任何中心化信任、仅靠数学与全网节点即可验证的机制。 文章将AI比作降低“创造”成本的现代印刷机,而区块链(如比特币)则像降低“验证”成本的复式记账法。两者并非竞争关系:AI负责高效生成内容,区块链负责为数字资产与记录提供去中心化的验证基础。因此,比特币可被视为一台“制造可验证性的机器”。在AI生成内容泛滥的未来,独立验证的事实可能成为新的价值所在。

作者:Sevclub,Seven Research

最近比特币跌破6万,来给大家按按摩。

我越来越觉得,AI 和比特币,可能是一枚硬币的两面。

第一次有这种感觉,是最近。现在我看任何一篇文章、一段视频,甚至一句朋友圈,脑子里都会先冒出一个念头:这是 AI 做的吗?

以前不会。以前默认是真的。现在默认先怀疑。而且这种怀疑,越来越难消失。

偏偏我自己又天天在用 AI 写东西、做视频、生成图片,所以我比很多人更清楚一件事:今天的 AI,造假的成本已经低到离谱。

一篇文章,几秒钟。一张图片,一分钟。一个视频,越来越接近真人。

它们越来越便宜,也越来越逼真。

于是我开始意识到一件事:AI 真正改变的,不只是生产力。它还改变了一样更底层的东西,即真实性。

互联网时代,真正降低的是信息的传播成本;AI 时代,真正降低的是信息的生产成本。

当生产成本无限接近于零,信息开始泛滥内容就开始泛滥,更要命的是,真的假的混在一起,越来越难分辨。

到这一步,事情就反过来了:随手可得的内容越来越不值钱,真正变金贵的,是你还能不能确认"这件事是真的",也就是"可验证性"。

想到这里,我突然重新理解了比特币比特币"浪费电",是这些年它被诟病得最多的点之一。

AI 烧电,大家都能理解,它烧出来的是更强的模型、更高的效率、更低的成本。可比特币呢?每年消耗那么多能源,看上去只是为了维护一本账,怎么看都像一种浪费。

这条批评,说实话,我以前也不太接得住。

直到最近,我开始换了一个角度。同样是烧算力。AI 在生产"能力"。比特币在生产另一种东西,也就是"可验证性"。

很多人误会了比特币。它从来不靠别人相信它。恰恰相反,它存在的意义,就是让你不用相信任何人。

不用相信银行。不用相信平台。不用相信开发者。甚至不用相信中本聪。

你只需要验证。

每一枚比特币从哪里来、到哪里去,每一笔交易有没有发生,整个账本有没有被修改——这些,都不靠信用。靠数学,靠密码学,靠全世界无数节点共同维护。

AI 可以生成一张假的图片,可以生成一段假的视频,甚至可以伪造一个人的声音。但它无法凭空让整个比特币网络,承认一笔不存在的交易。

这跟 AI 聪不聪明没关系。在这儿,较量的根本就不是同一种能力,一个拼生成,一个拼验证。

那些烧掉的电,好像也没那么浪费了。

突然之间,我觉得,比特币烧掉的那些电,好像也没那么浪费了。

它烧电不是为了提高计算速度,也不是为了跑模型,它烧的,是另一件事的成本,即篡改历史的成本,烧得越多,想改这本账就越贵。

换句话说,它烧掉的是能源,换回来的,是一套任何人都可以独立验证的账本。有意思的是,这让我想起了五百年前,文艺复兴这个话题,我之前专门写过一篇,今天正好接得上。

当年真正改变世界的,并不只有古腾堡的印刷机,还有复式记账:一个把知识的复制成本压到了极低,一个把商业世界里的信任成本降了下来。一个负责创造,一个负责验证,后来几百年的商业文明,就架在这两样东西上。

今天,AI 很像新的印刷机,又一次把内容的生产成本压到了接近零。

那么,这个时代的"复式记账",会是什么?我不知道答案。

但区块链,至少是目前最接近的一种尝试。

它不负责告诉你哪条新闻是真的,也不负责证明哪张图片不是 AI 生成的。它负责的是另一件更基础的事:让数字世界里的资产归属和历史记录,可以不依赖任何中心化机构,自行验证。

一个负责创造,一个负责证明。

也许这就是为什么,我一直觉得,AI 和区块链不是竞争关系。

AI 不断降低生成的成本。区块链不断降低验证的成本。一个负责创造,一个负责证明。

至于比特币会不会成功?我不知道。

它依然可能是泡沫。量子计算、监管、技术演进,都可能改变它的命运。

但至少今天,我已经不再把它理解成一台"制造比特币的机器"。我更愿意把它理解成一台"制造可验证性的机器"。

而在一个 AI 可以生成一切的时代,真正稀缺的,也许早就不是"更多内容",是"更多可以独立验证的事实"。

至于市场会不会因此重新给它定价, 那是另一回事了。

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Related Questions

Q文章认为AI时代与互联网时代在信息领域的核心区别是什么?

A文章认为,互联网时代降低的是信息的传播成本;而AI时代降低的是信息的生产成本。当生产成本无限趋近于零,导致信息(尤其是真假难辨的内容)泛滥,使得信息的'可验证性'变得稀缺和珍贵。

Q作者如何重新解读比特币消耗大量能源(“浪费电”)这一行为?

A作者将其重新解读为一种生产'可验证性'的行为。与AI烧电生产'能力'(如更强的模型)不同,比特币烧电是为了极大地提高篡改历史记录(即账本)的成本。它通过数学和密码学,加上全球节点的共同维护,换来一个任何人都可以独立验证、无需信任任何中介的账本系统。

Q在文章中,作者将AI和比特币分别类比为历史上的哪两样重要发明?为什么?

A作者将AI类比为古腾堡印刷机,因为它像印刷机极大地降低了知识复制(在今天则是内容生成)的成本。将比特币(及区块链)类比为复式记账法,因为它像复式记账法一样,为商业世界(在今天则是数字世界)提供了一套降低信任成本、可验证的记录系统。

Q文章认为AI和区块链之间是什么关系?

A文章认为AI和区块链不是竞争关系,而是互补关系。AI不断降低'生成'(创造内容、信息)的成本;而区块链则致力于降低'验证'(确认资产归属、历史记录真实性)的成本。一个负责创造,一个负责证明。

Q作者最终将比特币理解为什么?为什么在AI时代这种理解尤为重要?

A作者最终将比特币理解为一台'制造可验证性的机器'。在AI可以轻易生成一切、真假信息泛滥的时代,能够独立验证的事实变得极其稀缺。因此,比特币通过消耗能源来保障的'可验证性',可能成为一种新时代的、至关重要的稀缺品。

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