FBI Phát Hành Một Loại Tiền Ảo, Tin Cậy Hơn Một Nửa Các Dự Án Trong Thế Giới Tiền Điện Tử

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-21Last updated on 2026-05-21

Abstract

Cách đây 2 năm, FBI đã tung ra một chiến dịch có tên "Operation Token Mirrors". Các đặc vụ ngầm đã tạo ra một đồng tiền mã hóa giả có tên NexFundAI trên Ethereum, với đầy đủ trang web, sách trắng và kế hoạch kinh doanh. Sau đó, họ liên hệ với các nhà tạo lập thị trường (market maker) để yêu cầu "hỗ trợ khối lượng giao dịch" - tức là thao túng volume. Theo công bố của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ, bốn công ty tạo lập thị trường - Gotbit, ZM Quant, CLS Global và MyTrade - đều đồng ý hợp tác mà không thắc mắc về tính hợp pháp. Họ sử dụng hàng nghìn ví và bot để tạo ra khối lượng giao dịch ảo với chi phí cực thấp, nhằm thu hút các nhà đầu tư nhỏ lẻ. Một người sáng lập thậm chí tuyên bố: "Chúng tôi phải để họ thua lỗ thì mới kiếm được tiền." Chiến dịch này đã phanh phui một mạng lưới thao túng thị trường quy mô lớn. Đến nay, 28 người trên 3 châu lục đã bị truy tố, tài sản tiền mã hóa trị giá hơn 25 triệu USD bị tịch thu. Một trong những khách hàng chính bị vạch trần là Saitama, một dự án từng có vốn hóa thị trường đạt đỉnh 75 tỷ USD nhờ vào việc tạo khối lượng giao dịch giả và phối hợp bơm giá trên các nhóm Telegram. Sau khi chiến dịch kết thúc, FBI vẫn giữ trang web của NexFundAI với một thông báo giải thích mục đích điều tra và cung cấp đường dẫn cho các nạn nhân đăng ký bồi thường. Điều trớ trêu là, ngay sau khi thông tin được công bố, ai đó đã nhanh chóng sao chép hợp đồng thông minh của NexFundAI và phát hành một phiên bản meme token khác, kiếm được khoản lợi nhuận đáng kể trong vòng 24 ...

Tác giả: Curry, TechFlow Deep Tide

Cách đây 2 năm, các đặc vụ FBI đã giả dạng là đội ngũ sáng lập của một dự án đầu tư "liên ngành Trí tuệ Nhân tạo và Tài chính", phát hành một đồng tiền mã hóa có tên NexFundAI trên Ethereum, kèm theo trang web chính thức, sách trắng, kế hoạch kinh doanh, trông không khác gì bất kỳ dự án chính thống nào trên thị trường.

Sau đó, họ tìm đến các nhà tạo lập thị trường để tạo thanh khoản.

Một trong những chức năng của nhà tạo lập thị trường, đôi khi là giúp nhà phát hành dự án đẩy khối lượng giao dịch lên cao. Thuật ngữ trong nghề gọi là "volume support", dịch sang tiếng Việt chính là "thổi phồng khối lượng".

Các đặc vụ ngầm của FBI lần lượt liên hệ với một số nhà tạo lập thị trường nổi tiếng trong ngành, thẳng thắn nói rằng: Chúng tôi có một dự án mới, cần người giúp đẩy khối lượng giao dịch lên.

Theo cáo trạng của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ, tất cả đều trả lời: Đồng ý.

Không ai hỏi dự án này có hợp pháp không, không ai hỏi đồng token có công dụng thực sự nào không, không ai hỏi việc này có vi phạm pháp luật không. Theo hồ sơ tòa án được Bộ Tư pháp công bố, bốn nhà tạo lập thị trường – Gotbit, ZM Quant, CLS Global, MyTrade, tất cả đều nhận đơn đặt hàng.

Trong cuộc gặp với đặc vụ ngầm, người sáng lập một trong số các công ty này, trước thiết bị ghi âm, đã tự xưng là "mastermind" (bộ não đứng sau). Anh ta giải thích chi tiết công ty mình đã sử dụng robot treo đồng thời lệnh mua và bán như thế nào để tạo ra khối lượng giao dịch ảo, làm thế nào để vẽ biểu đồ giá trông giống như tàu lượn siêu tốc để thu hút các nhà đầu tư nhỏ lẻ nhảy vào.

Sau đó, anh ta nói một câu, được FBI ghi lại nguyên văn. Theo Cointelegraph trích dẫn nguyên văn cáo trạng, anh ta nói:

Chúng ta phải để họ thua lỗ, chúng ta mới có thể kiếm được tiền.

"Họ" chính là các nhà đầu tư nhỏ lẻ.

Chiến dịch này có mật danh là Operation Token Mirrors. Theo thông báo của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ ngày 9 tháng 10 năm 2024, 18 người đầu tiên bị truy tố, tịch thu hơn 25 triệu đô la tài sản tiền mã hóa. Theo thông báo của IRS ngày 30 tháng 3 năm nay, 10 người khác bị truy tố trong đợt thứ hai, trong đó ba người bị dẫn độ từ Singapore sang Mỹ.

Hai năm, ba châu lục, 28 người. Đây là hành động thực thi pháp luật về thao túng thị trường có quy mô lớn nhất trong lịch sử tiền mã hóa. Và vẫn chưa kết thúc.

Một bảng báo giá

Những nhà tạo lập thị trường này làm việc như thế nào?

Theo cáo trạng của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ, người sáng lập Gotbit – Andriunin, duy trì một bảng tính điện tử nội bộ công ty, với hai cột dữ liệu đặt song song, một cột tên là "Created Volume" (Khối lượng tạo ra), một cột tên là "Market Volume" (Khối lượng thị trường).

Dịch ra, một cột là khối lượng giả do chính họ tạo ra, một cột là giao dịch thực tế diễn ra trên thị trường.

Năm 2019, khi được CoinDesk phỏng vấn, anh ta còn là sinh viên năm hai tại Đại học Quốc gia Moscow, 20 tuổi, đã giải thích trước ống kính chi tiết cách viết mã để tạo khối lượng giả, giúp khách hàng đưa đồng token lên bảng xếp hạng phổ biến của CoinMarketCap như thế nào. Theo bài viết gốc của CoinDesk, chính anh ta đã nói công việc kinh doanh này "không hoàn toàn có đạo đức".

Sau khi cuộc phỏng vấn được phát sóng, anh ta không nhận được bất kỳ trát hầu tòa nào, ngược lại còn nhận thêm năm khách hàng mới.

Đến năm 2024 khi bị bắt, Gotbit đã hoạt động sáu năm, phục vụ các dự án trên toàn cầu. Theo thông báo kết án của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ, Andriunin cuối cùng bị kết án 8 tháng tù giam, Gotbit bị buộc giải thể, tịch thu khoảng 23 triệu đô la tài sản tiền mã hóa.

Gotbit không phải là rẻ nhất.

Theo báo giá của một nhà tạo lập thị trường khác được tiết lộ trong cáo trạng, chi phí để tạo ra khối lượng giao dịch hàng ngày 1 triệu đô la là khoảng 200 đô la. Theo Cointelegraph trích dẫn hồ sơ tòa án, một nhân viên của ZM Quant giải thích với đặc vụ ngầm FBI trong cuộc gọi ghi âm: "Chúng tôi sử dụng từ một nghìn đến hai nghìn ví, giao dịch mười lần mỗi giờ, hoặc mười lần mỗi phút, để đạt được khối lượng giao dịch mục tiêu."

Chi phí cho mỗi giao dịch khoảng 3 đô la.

Và CLS Global còn triệt để hơn. Theo hồ sơ điều tra của SEC, công ty đăng ký ở UAE này đã sử dụng 30 ví thực hiện 740 giao dịch giả mạo, tạo ra gần 600.000 đô la khối lượng giao dịch ảo, chiếm 98% tổng khối lượng giao dịch của đồng token giả NexFundAI mà FBI tạo ra trong cùng kỳ.

7,5 tỷ đô la từ không khí

Nhà tạo lập thị trường là công cụ, người thuê họ mới là nhân vật chính.

Theo cáo trạng của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ, khách hàng lớn nhất bị lôi ra từ chiến dịch câu cá này của FBI là Saitama, một công ty tiền mã hóa đăng ký tại Massachusetts vào năm 2021, thời kỳ đỉnh cao vốn hóa thị trường được cho là 75 tỷ đô la.

75 tỷ đô la là khái niệm gì? Lớn hơn nhiều công ty niêm yết chính thức trên Nasdaq thời điểm đó.

Nhưng theo cáo trạng, con số này đến từ đâu? Bắt đầu từ tháng 7 năm 2021, ban lãnh đạo Saitama đã phối hợp hành động trong nhóm Telegram, sử dụng nhiều ví để đặt các lệnh mua nhỏ lẻ, tạo ra cảnh tượng giả "một lượng lớn người mua mới đổ vào".

Theo hồ sơ chat Telegram được trích dẫn trong cáo trạng, một thành viên cốt lõi giải thích mục đích thao tác: "Chúng tôi muốn những lệnh mua nhỏ lẻ này trông giống như có nhiều người mua hơn, đó là kế hoạch."

Trong hồ sơ trò chuyện còn có những biểu tượng cảm xúc và ảnh động "PUMP IT" họ gửi cho nhau để xác nhận đã mua và ăn mừng khi các nhà đầu tư nhỏ lẻ đu theo.

Theo cùng cáo trạng đó, Saitama sau đó đã trả tiền để thuê các nhà tạo lập thị trường bao gồm ZM Quant và Gotbit, tiến hành thổi phồng khối lượng quy mô lớn trên các sàn giao dịch như BitMart, LBank. Sau khi vốn hóa thị trường bị đẩy lên, ban lãnh đạo đã âm thầm bán số token họ nắm giữ, thu về hàng chục triệu đô la. Theo thông báo của DOJ, CEO của Saitama bị bắt tại Anh, năm nhân viên cũ và hiện tại khác bị truy tố, trong đó ba người đã nhận tội.

Saitama không phải là duy nhất.

Theo cùng cáo trạng, một dự án tên Lillian Finance, người sáng lập là Bradley Beatty 48 tuổi ở Florida. Người này đối ngoại tự xưng là nhà thầu quốc phòng, tuyên bố từng phát biểu tại Quốc hội về chủ đề tiền mã hóa, và hứa hẹn một phần doanh thu bán token sẽ được dùng cho hoạt động từ thiện, giúp trẻ em chữa bệnh.

Theo cáo trạng, tất cả những tuyên bố này đều là hư cấu. Beatty đã bỏ túi số lợi nhuận lẽ ra dành cho từ thiện.

Nhà thầu quốc phòng, phát biểu tại Quốc hội, từ thiện y tế trẻ em – bạn chỉ cần dựng lên một câu chuyện đủ cảm động, sau đó tìm một nhà tạo lập thị trường vẽ biểu đồ giá cho đẹp, là đủ để thu hút một số người FOMO (sợ bỏ lỡ cơ hội).

Nhìn lại những vụ án này, điều khiến người ta khó chịu nhất không phải là trò lừa đảo tinh vi, mà ngược lại, chính là sự thô sơ của nó.

Đồng tiền của FBI, khá chính quy

Sau khi chiến dịch kết thúc, FBI đã làm một việc.

Theo thông báo của Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ, trang web chính thức của NexFundAI vẫn còn, chỉ là phía trên cùng có thêm một dải băng, ghi: "Trang web này được tạo ra dưới sự hướng dẫn của Cục Điều tra Liên bang (FBI), để điều tra gian lận tiền mã hóa và thao túng thị trường." Bên dưới dải băng có đính kèm một liên kết, dẫn đến toàn văn cáo trạng của DOJ.

FBI còn đặc biệt mở một kênh đăng ký cho nạn nhân. Theo nguyên văn thông báo của DOJ, bất kỳ ai bị lỗ tiền trên NexFundAI hoặc các token liên quan, đều có thể điền biểu mẫu để yêu cầu bồi thường và bảo vệ pháp lý.

FBI phát hành một đồng token, sau khi chiến dịch kết thúc chủ động tiết lộ thông tin, còn mở kênh bồi thường cho người thua lỗ; so sánh với những dự án bị bắt trong lần này, về quy trình có lẽ còn chính quy hơn nhiều.

Điều phi lý nhất vẫn còn ở phía sau.

Theo báo cáo của công ty phân tích chuỗi khối TRM Labs, chưa đầy 24 giờ sau khi thông báo của DOJ được đưa ra, đã có người sao chép hợp đồng thông minh NexFundAI của FBI, phát hành một phiên bản token nhái. Người này bắt đầu với khoảng 2300 đô la, trong vòng 24 giờ đã chốt lời hơn 52 ETH, theo giá token lúc đó quy đổi khoảng 12,7 vạn đô la.

FBI dùng một đồng token giả để chứng minh việc nhà tạo lập thị trường làm giả, ngay trong ngày tin tức lan truyền, đã có người dùng thủ đoạn tương tự tạo ra một meme và kiếm thêm một khoản. Việc thực thi pháp luật mất hai năm, nhưng thị trường chỉ mất hai giờ để hoàn thành việc tiêu hóa toàn bộ sự việc, bằng cách phát hành một đồng tiền ảo từ không khí mới.

Vì vậy, lần sau khi thấy một meme bất ngờ tăng vọt, có lẽ phải nghĩ xem đó là diễn hay đang thực sự giao dịch.

Tất nhiên, cũng có thể là FBI.

Related Questions

QMục đích của chiến dịch 'Operation Token Mirrors' của FBI là gì?

AMục đích của chiến dịch 'Operation Token Mirrors' là để điều tra và phanh phui các hành vi thao túng thị trường tiền mã hóa, đặc biệt là việc các công ty tạo lập thị trường (market maker) tạo ra khối lượng giao dịch ảo cho các dự án tiền điện tử không có giá trị thực.

QCác công ty tạo lập thị trường như Gotbit và ZM Quant đã bị cáo buộc làm gì trong vụ án này?

AHọ bị cáo buộc đã nhận lời và hỗ trợ các dự án tiền điện tử (trong đó có dự án giả mạo NexFundAI do FBI tạo ra) bằng cách sử dụng robot và hàng nghìn ví để tạo ra khối lượng giao dịch giả mạo, đánh lừa nhà đầu tư rằng dự án có tính thanh khoản cao và thu hút sự quan tâm.

QDự án Saitama đã thao túng thị trường như thế nào để đạt mức vốn hóa 75 tỷ USD?

ABan lãnh đạo Saitama đã phối hợp thông qua nhóm Telegram, sử dụng nhiều ví để đặt các lệnh mua nhỏ lẻ nhằm tạo ảo giác có nhiều người mua mới đang đổ xô vào. Sau đó, họ thuê các công ty tạo lập thị trường để刷量 (wash trading) trên các sàn giao dịch, đẩy giá và vốn hóa lên cao trước khi bán tháo token để thu lợi nhuận.

QHành động nào của FBI sau khi chiến dịch kết thúc được cho là 'chính quy' hơn cả các dự án tiền mã hóa bị bắt?

ASau chiến dịch, FBI vẫn giữ nguyên website của NexFundAI nhưng thêm một banner thông báo đây là trang web do FBI tạo ra để điều tra. Họ còn thiết lập một kênh đăng ký riêng để những nhà đầu tư bị thiệt hại có thể đăng ký bồi thường và được bảo vệ pháp lý - một quy trình minh bạch và có trách nhiệm hơn nhiều so với các dự án lừa đảo.

QSự kiện trớ trêu nào xảy ra ngay sau khi Bộ Tư pháp Mỹ công bố thông tin về chiến dịch?

AChưa đầy 24 giờ sau thông báo, đã có người sao chép (clone) hợp đồng thông minh của token NexFundAI do FBI tạo ra để phát hành một token meme nhái lại. Người này chỉ với số vốn ban đầu khoảng 2300 USD đã thu về hơn 52 ETH (tương đương khoảng 127.000 USD lúc đó) trong vòng một ngày, cho thấy thị trường phản ứng lại vụ bắt giữ bằng chính thủ đoạn lừa đảo vừa bị phanh phui.

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Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo): Revolutionizing Traditional Equity Access Through Blockchain Innovation The emergence of Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo), represented by the ticker $LINON, signifies a monumental shift in the fusion of traditional financial structures and decentralized finance (DeFi). This innovative financial instrument showcases the tremendous potential of blockchain technology to democratize access to traditional equity markets while ensuring the security and regulatory compliance necessary for institutional-grade financial products. Through Ondo Finance's pioneering tokenization platform, $LINON provides a seamless pathway for global investors to engage with one of the world's leading industrial gas companies, Linde plc, creating a blockchain-native representation of the underlying equity. Introduction to Linde plc Tokenized Stock The landscape of financial markets is witnessing a groundbreaking transformation through the tokenization of real-world assets. Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) epitomizes this revolutionary approach by bridging the gap between conventional stock ownership and blockchain-enabled financial infrastructure. The $LINON token allows investors to gain exposure to one of the prominent industrial companies worldwide through decentralized technology. Operating within Ondo Finance's comprehensive ecosystem, $LINON symbolizes a practical application of tokenization technology that enhances accessibility, efficiency, and global connectivity in traditional financial markets. By leveraging blockchain infrastructure, this tokenized stock enables international investors to participate in U.S. equity markets, overcoming traditional barriers associated with cross-border investing. The significance of $LINON goes beyond technological innovation; it represents a fundamental shift in asset structuring, distribution, and trading in the digital age. This tokenized stock maintains all the economic benefits associated with traditional Linde plc shares while offering improved liquidity, programmable compliance features, and seamless integration with decentralized finance protocols. The development of $LINON indicates a growing acceptance of blockchain technology as a viable means for traditional finance, exemplifying how even well-established assets like Linde plc can integrate into blockchain systems. This approach preserves the core attributes that appeal to investors while introducing advanced capabilities that enhance the overall investment proposition. Project Overview and Objectives Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) encapsulates a strategic effort to democratize access to traditional equity markets through advanced blockchain technologies. The primary objective of $LINON is to provide approved global investors seamless access to the economic exposure associated with Linde plc shares, furthering an effort to create a more inclusive financial ecosystem. Beyond the digital representation of traditional assets, $LINON endeavors to eliminate barriers of geography and time zones that limit investor participation. Its design ensures that blockchain technology can elevate traditional investment vehicles without undermining the security or compliance requirements expected by investors. Key goals of the project include enhanced liquidity provision, programmable compliance mechanisms, and interoperability with other blockchain networks. Each $LINON token is fortified by actual Linde plc securities housed at U.S.-registered broker-dealers, allowing holders to reap economic advantages akin to traditional stockholders, such as dividend reinvestment. Furthermore, $LINON aims to establish new industry standards for institutional-grade tokenized securities, paving the way for traditional assets to embrace blockchain technology while remaining compliant with regulatory frameworks. By associating itself with a company as reputable as Linde plc, the project opens avenues for exploring tokenized equities catering to both conservative institutional players and daring retail investors. Project Creator and Development Team The vision for Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) comes from Nathan Allman, founder and CEO of Ondo Finance. His background in traditional finance coupled with expertise in blockchain technology positions him uniquely to navigate the complexities of asset tokenization. Allman's academic journey began at Brown University, focusing on Economics and Biology, equipping him with valuable analytical skills. His time at Goldman Sachs in the Digital Assets division strengthened his understanding of the interplay between financial institutions and emerging technologies, laying the groundwork for his later endeavors in alternative investment strategies. Under Allman's guidance, Ondo Finance has emerged as a leader in asset tokenization, launching $LINON as a flagship example of the company's larger mission towards revolutionizing traditional financial systems using blockchain technology. His commitment to leveraging blockchain for creating institutional-grade financial products has shaped the landscape of real-world asset tokenization. Investment and Funding Structure The growth of Ondo Finance, the platform powering Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo), is bolstered by robust financial backing from prestigious venture capital firms and strategic investors. This strong investment foundation underpins the development of the key infrastructure essential for compliant tokenized securities like $LINON. In August 2021, Ondo Finance secured $4 million in seed funding led by a major venture capital firm, which enabled the company to commence platform development and establish the necessary regulatory processes for tokenizing real-world assets. This early investment cemented Ondo Finance's credibility within the industry. The Series A funding round followed, garnering $20 million with participation from renowned firms committed to transformative technology companies. This backing demonstrated substantial institutional confidence in Ondo Finance's vision, allowing it to hone its approach to asset tokenization through mechanisms that ensure compliance and accessibility. Noteworthy contributors, including institutional investors and experienced partners, have added significant value to Ondo Finance’s development efforts. Their involvement underscores the confidence across sectors in Ondo Finance's approach to bridging traditional finance with blockchain innovations. Technical Infrastructure and Innovation The technical architecture that underpins Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) represents a sophisticated melding of traditional finance systems and cutting-edge blockchain technology. The architecture's foundation is built on the Ethereum network, renowned for its security and programmability—both critical for intricate financial instruments. The $LINON tokenization process comprises creating a blockchain-native representation of Linde plc shares that preserves economic benefits while augmenting investor capabilities. Each token corresponds to actual shares held at U.S.-registered broker-dealers, creating a compliant custody structure that legitimizes the asset's existence and value. Automated compliance systems are integrated into the tokenization process, managing critical components such as know-your-customer (KYC) verification and anti-money laundering (AML) protocols. This incorporation of programmable compliance empowers $LINON to uphold regulatory standards essential for institutional proliferation. Cross-chain interoperability characterizes the advanced technical features of $LINON. While initially deployed on Ethereum, the framework is designed for expansion to other networks such as Solana and BNB Chain. This adaptability enhances liquidity and accessibility, allowing investors to select their preferred blockchain ecosystems. Historical Timeline and Development Crafting the history of Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) unfolds in parallel with the evolution of Ondo Finance's tokenization platform. The timeline's inception dates back to March 2021 when Nathan Allman laid the foundations for creating institutional-grade financial products on blockchain infrastructure. The initial funding round in August 2021 provided crucial resources for developing the platform and establishing partnerships necessary for effective tokenization. By January 2023, Ondo Finance launched its tokenized treasury products, establishing mechanisms that would facilitate future tokenized equities such as $LINON. A pivotal milestone arose in February 2025 when Ondo Chain—a Layer 1 blockchain designed specifically for asset tokenization—was introduced. This infrastructure enhances capabilities vital for institutional markets, demonstrating Ondo Finance's long-term commitment to tokenization. Subsequently, the launch of Ondo Global Markets in September 2025 marked the official debut of $LINON. This milestone showcased the successful transition from development to active trading, enabling investors around the world to access American financial markets seamlessly. Ongoing development plans include a targeted expansion of available tokenized assets to over 1,000 by the end of 2025, pointing to a bright future for Ondo Finance's ecosystem and its mission to broaden tokenized equity accessibility. Regulatory Compliance and Legal Framework The legal architecture governing Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) emphasizes a sophisticated approach to regulatory compliance, allowing tokenized securities to be implemented within a blockchain-based framework. The legal structure governing $LINON spans multiple jurisdictions while maintaining a robust legal footing. Compliance systems ensure that only eligible investors can access the token, enforced through automated verification that aligns with international regulations. This innovative regulatory technology promises real-time enforcement of complex requirements, considerably enhancing efficiency in operating within the regulatory landscape. The custody framework undergirding $LINON ensures that the underlying shares are securely held at U.S.-registered broker-dealers, complying with necessary regulations while delivering blockchain-driven access to investors. The token maintains its economic equivalency and security through this carefully structured custody arrangement. KYC and AML compliance systems are embedded within the smart contract architecture, ensuring integrity and adherence to regulatory practices while fostering transparency for investors. The jurisdictional restrictions mark a commitment to navigating the evolving landscape of international securities laws. Market Impact and Industry Significance The advent of Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) holds profound implications for the broader financial landscape, symbolizing a clear shift towards blockchain-enabled markets. $LINON serves as a proof-of-concept for integrating traditional companies into blockchain ecosystems, showcasing the potential benefits such as broader accessibility and improved efficiency. The market's response to $LINON indicates a growing acceptance of tokenization among institutional investors, contributing to the emergence of an expanding sector wherein traditional assets can be interconnected with blockchain innovations. The success of $LINON further solidifies market confidence, indicating an overarching shift towards recognizing asset tokenization as a transformative force in finance. Future Development and Expansion Plans The future trajectory for Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo) centers around the expansion of the tokenization ecosystem and enhanced infrastructure supporting blockchain-enabled financial services. Plans for cross-chain integration usher in new opportunities for liquidity and flexibility within the investment framework, with existing capabilities poised for continuous enhancement. With the introduction of Ondo Chain, Ondo Finance aims to transition $LINON to an optimized blockchain environment specifically designed for asset tokenization. This new infrastructure heralds exciting prospects for the development of institutional-grade financial products, ensuring ongoing compatibility with contemporary investment strategies. Further integration with decentralized finance protocols signifies a commitment to empowering $LINON holders through advanced financial strategies. The anticipated expansion of available tokenized assets promises to broaden investor access, enhancing the utility and appeal of the platform. In alignment with ambitions for regulatory expansion, ongoing efforts to secure approvals for new jurisdictions will enhance investor access, further positioning $LINON at the forefront of the burgeoning tokenization market. Conclusion Linde plc Tokenized Stock (Ondo), as represented by the $LINON token, stands at the intersection of traditional finance and blockchain innovation. It embodies a transformative milestone in how financial assets are structured, distributed, and engaged within modern investment ecosystems. The technical sophistication behind $LINON, combined with its regulatory compliance framework, illustrates that asset tokenization can improve financial infrastructure rather than simply digitizing existing products. This pioneering effort not only enhances investor access to U.S. equity markets but also signifies an evolution of how traditional financial services can integrate blockchain technology. As the asset tokenization market grows exponentially, with prospects suggesting significant valuation increases, $LINON paves the way for a future where tokenized securities become standard fixtures in the financial landscape. The trajectory of $LINON will undoubtedly influence how traditional finance adapts to a transformed, blockchain-powered world.

3.2k Total ViewsPublished 2025.12.05Updated 2025.12.05

What is LINON

What is CRMON

Salesforce Tokenized Stock (Ondo): Revolutionising Traditional Equity Access Through Blockchain Innovation The emergence of Salesforce Tokenized Stock (CRMON) marks a pivotal advancement in integrating traditional financial markets with blockchain technology. This innovative approach offers investors unprecedented access to equity exposure through tokenisation. Developed by Ondo Finance, CRMON provides tokenholders with economic exposure equivalent to holding Salesforce stock (CRM) while automatically reinvesting dividends. This effectively bridges the gap between conventional equity markets and decentralised finance (DeFi). Introduction and Comprehensive Overview of Salesforce Tokenized Stock In recent years, the financial landscape has dramatically transformed due to blockchain technology, fundamentally altering how investors access and interact with traditional assets. The development of Salesforce Tokenized Stock (CRMON) is a prime example of this evolution, representing a sophisticated fusion of conventional equity markets with cutting-edge distributed ledger technology. CRMON is a tokenised version of Salesforce stock, emerging from the innovative work of Ondo Finance, a leading platform in the real-world asset tokenisation sector that positions itself as a bridge between traditional finance and decentralised systems. Designed to provide tokenholders with economic exposure that mirrors the performance of the underlying Salesforce stock, CRMON incorporates automatic dividend reinvestment mechanisms. This eliminates many traditional barriers associated with international equity investment, such as complex brokerage relationships, currency conversion challenges, and restricted trading hours. The tokenisation process reimagines stock ownership as a blockchain-native asset while maintaining its economic equivalence with the underlying security, offering enhanced portability and integration capabilities within decentralised finance ecosystems. CRMON transcends its individual utility as an investment instrument to represent a fundamental shift in how financial markets can operate in an increasingly digital world. By maintaining full backing through U.S.-registered broker-dealers and implementing robust compliance frameworks, CRMON demonstrates that tokenised securities can achieve the regulatory standards necessary for institutional adoption while delivering the technological advantages of blockchain infrastructure. Understanding Tokenized Real-World Assets and CRMON's Strategic Position Tokenised real-world assets signify one of the most significant innovations in modern finance, fundamentally reimagining how traditional securities are represented, traded, and utilised within digital ecosystems. CRMON operates as a tokenised equity instrument correlating directly with Salesforce stock while optimising accessibility and efficiency. This aligns with Ondo Finance's broader mission to democratise access to institutional-grade financial products through innovative tokenisation strategies. The tokenisation process guarantees complete economic equivalence with the underlying Salesforce equity. Each CRMON token represents a proportional claim on Salesforce stock held by qualified custodians, with dividend payments automatically reinvested to maintain continuous exposure to total return performance. This structure simplifies dividend management and ensures that tokenholders receive the full economic benefit of their equity exposure, encompassing both capital appreciation and income generation. Ondo Finance's strategy in tokenising Salesforce stock demonstrates its expertise in creating compliant, institutional-grade products that meet traditional financial markets' stringent requirements. The platform’s focus on merging regulatory compliance with blockchain benefits positions it at the forefront of decentralised finance, captivating both institutional and retail investors seeking blockchain-native solutions. The Technology and Innovation Framework Behind CRMON The technological infrastructure supporting CRMON integrates blockchain technology with traditional financial mechanisms, delivering institutional-grade security and compliance while maintaining the operational advantages of decentralised systems. Built on the Ethereum blockchain, CRMON utilises robust smart contract capabilities to ensure transparent, secure operations. The smart contract architecture incorporates layered security and compliance mechanisms, enabling automated compliance checks and real-time asset backing verification. Integration with oracle services maintains accurate pricing and dividend information, ensuring CRMON reflects the underlying Salesforce stock's accurate performance. This architecture delivers automated dividend reinvestments and other corporate actions, eliminating manual processing requirements and directly enhancing tokenholder benefits. Ondo Finance ensures CRMON's security structure includes daily third-party verification of holdings, independent collateral agents, and a multiple-layer custody system through partnerships with established financial institutions. This framework safeguards tokenholder interests against operational risks while providing robust asset backing. The user interface enhances integration capabilities, allowing seamless interaction between CRMON and various decentralised finance protocols, as well as cryptocurrency exchanges. This interoperability enables users to leverage their tokenised equity across multiple platforms, creating sophisticated investment strategies that marry traditional equity characteristics with blockchain-native innovation. Leadership and Corporate Structure of Ondo Finance The leadership team behind CRMON and Ondo Finance blends expertise from traditional finance and blockchain technology, presenting a robust combination of skills essential for successfully bridging conventional markets with decentralised finance. Nathan Allman, the founder and CEO, emerged from a distinguished financial background before establishing Ondo Finance in 2021. Allman's experience includes notable roles at major financial institutions, including significant contributions to developing cryptocurrency market services. His insights into regulatory compliance were paramount in developing products like CRMON that successfully unify traditional securities with blockchain technology. With a team of professionals boasting substantial experience in both conventional finance and blockchain sectors, Ondo Finance's leadership comprises diverse expertise that covers every aspect of tokenised asset development. Justin Schmidt serves as President and COO, contributing unique operational expertise, while Chris Tyrell brings essential compliance knowledge. Investment Landscape and Funding History The investment landscape surrounding Ondo Finance reflects significant institutional confidence in its mission to tokenise real-world assets. The company has raised substantial funds through various investment rounds, attracting leading venture capital firms and strategic investors that recognise the transformative potential of tokenised securities like CRMON. Notably, Ondo Finance completed a successful Series A funding round in 2022, led by well-known venture capital firms. This funding success validates Ondo Finance's innovative approach to creating compliant, institutional-grade tokenised products. In total, Ondo Finance has successfully secured substantial funding, raising significant capital for product development and market expansion, including a noteworthy token sale that reinforced its governance structure through the establishment of the ONDO token. The diverse composition of investors reflects broad market confidence in Ondo Finance's business model, demonstrating support from both traditional and blockchain-native organisations. Operational Mechanics and Technical Implementation The operational framework supporting CRMON exemplifies sophisticated integration of traditional financial mechanisms with blockchain technology. The technical implementation introduces multiple layers of security, compliance, and operational efficiency to meet institutional standards while enhancing accessibility. The tokenisation process begins by acquiring actual Salesforce stock through U.S.-registered broker-dealers, ensuring each CRMON token maintains direct correlation with the underlying equity performance. Smart contracts automate operational processes, including dividend reinvestment and corporate action processing, facilitating a streamlined user experience. The Minting and redemption processes allow authorised participants to manage CRMON tokens effectively. During U.S. trading hours, institutions can mint new tokens by depositing stablecoins that are used to purchase corresponding Salesforce equity. This structure maintains a tight correlation with underlying assets, enhancing liquidity and price discovery. Additionally, the infrastructure supports twenty-four-hour token transfer capabilities, providing CRMON holders with operations outside traditional market hours. This represents a significant advantage over conventional securities ownership, thus promoting integration with decentralised finance applications. Plans for cross-chain compatibility through partnerships signal further ambitions for CRMON's market reach. By expanding to other blockchain networks, Ondo Finance aims to enhance accessibility and user engagement with tokenised equity products. Timeline and Historical Development of Tokenized Equity Innovation The timeline of CRMON's development and Ondo Finance's broader tokenised capabilities demonstrates a systematic innovation process beginning with the company's founding in 2021. 2021: Ondo Finance is founded by Nathan Allman and co-founders, launching initial products focused on structured vault offerings on the Ethereum blockchain. 2022: The company completes substantial funding rounds—both equity and token sales—totaling significant capital and launching initial tokenised U.S. Treasury products. 2023-2024: Ondo Finance experiences substantial growth, establishing partnerships with major financial institutions while expanding its product offerings beyond fixed-income securities. February 2025: Ondo Global Markets is announced, marking the transition into equity tokenisation with plans for accessing over one hundred U.S. stocks and ETFs. September 2025: The official launch of Ondo Global Markets includes CRMON alongside other tokenised equity offerings, marking a significant evolution in Ondo Finance's product ecosystem. This timeline highlights the organisation's rapid growth and its capability to adapt its technological and compliance frameworks to accommodate different asset classes effectively while maintaining security and regulatory integrity. Regulatory Framework and Compliance Approach Ondo Finance's regulatory framework showcases a sophisticated compliance strategy, essential for achieving institutional adoption in the tokenised securities market. The company's strong partnerships with U.S.-registered broker-dealers promote adherence to Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and apply robust investor protections. Acquisitions, such as Oasis Pro—a registered broker-dealer—significantly enhance Ondo Finance's compliance capabilities, ensuring thorough alignment with existing regulatory structures. The company employs independent verification procedures that foster transparency, aiming for a solid performance standards reputation. Furthermore, Ondo Finance's commitment extends to international regulatory compliance, ensuring token access remains restricted to eligible investors while adhering to pertinent cross-border securities regulations. Comprehensive attention to tax implications and reporting requirements fortifies the security and compliance landscape of CRMON, ensuring that investor obligations remain manageable. Future Prospects and Market Positioning The forward-looking landscape for CRMON and Ondo Finance illustrates substantial growth opportunities driven by institutional adoption of blockchain technology and escalating demand for efficient alternatives to conventional securities ownership. Market projections indicate the tokenised asset sector could value multiple trillion dollars by 2030. With plans to scale CRMON offerings significantly and integrate it with a dedicated blockchain infrastructure—Ondo Chain—Ondo Finance aims to elevate its institutional-grade tokenised asset operations. Additionally, the development of strategic partnerships enhances distribution capabilities while establishing the company's credibility in the financial market. Furthermore, the integration of tokenised equity with decentralised finance protocols offers new potential for innovative financial products and strategies previously impossible with traditional securities. These factors underscore CRMON's positioning to effectively capture increased market share and deliver innovative solutions for international investment exposure. Conclusion Salesforce Tokenized Stock (CRMON) symbolises a transformative development within financial markets, successfully bridging traditional equity ownership with blockchain technology to create unprecedented accessibility for global investors. Through Ondo Finance's sophisticated tokenisation framework, CRMON provides complete economic exposure to Salesforce equity performance while enhancing operational advantages that exceed traditional ownership. The launch of CRMON reflects the broader evolution of financial markets towards blockchain infrastructures that maintain regulatory compliance while delivering increased efficiency. Ondo Finance's extensive approach to regulatory adherence, institutional-grade security, and technological innovation solidifies CRMON as a model for future tokenised securities, delivering access previously unattainable in conventional brokerage structures. As the tokenised asset sector continues to develop, CRMON is well-positioned to address historical inefficiencies in capital markets while providing investors with innovative solutions for accessing traditional securities. The outlook for CRMON looks exceptionally promising, supported by ambitious expansion plans, technological innovations, and strategic partnerships, thereby representing a pioneering model of modern financial infrastructure evolving through blockchain integration.

3.3k Total ViewsPublished 2025.12.05Updated 2025.12.05

What is CRMON

What is SHOPON

Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo): A Comprehensive Analysis of Real-World Asset Tokenization in Web3 This article delves into the Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), recognised by its ticker symbol $SHOPON, exploring its implications at the intersection of traditional finance and blockchain technology. As a part of Ondo Finance's tokenized securities platform, Shopify’s tokenized stock exemplifies advancements in democratizing access to global capital markets through innovative digital assets. Introduction and Overview of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), or $SHOPON, portrays a pivotal innovation in the realm of tokenized securities, allowing investors to gain economic exposure akin to directly owning shares of Shopify Inc. This token, developed under the umbrella of Ondo Finance, not only provides investors with the ability to hold digital representations of the company’s stock but also integrates features such as automatic reinvestment of dividends. This advancement represents a substantial shift in the landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi), linking conventional equity markets with blockchain solutions designed to enhance accessibility, transparency, and liquidity. By eliminating geographical barriers and enabling 24/7 trading capabilities, $SHOPON is positioned as a bridge connecting traditional financial instruments and the emerging Web3 ecosystem. What is Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), $SHOPON? The $SHOPON token serves as a digital manifestation of Shopify Inc.'s shares, engineered to provide a direct correlation to the underlying asset's performance. Through the utilization of blockchain technology, the token gives holders a mechanism to participate in the economic benefits associated with equity ownership, including capital appreciation and dividend distribution. The unique aspect of $SHOPON lies in its automatic dividend reinvestment mechanism, which allows returns to compound without necessitating active management by the investor. This feature inherently enhances its attractiveness as an investment vehicle, particularly for individuals seeking passive income growth alongside exposure to high-performing equities. The tokenization process is facilitated by the custody of actual Shopify shares through regulated intermediaries, ensuring that every $SHOPON token is verifiably backed by real equity. This structure empowers investors with the dual advantages of both traditional financial characteristics and the innovative benefits tied to blockchain technology. Who is the Creator of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo)? The creator of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), Nathan Allman, is an experienced figure in the finance sector, formerly associated with Goldman Sachs. His rich background includes significant expertise in digital asset development, bridging the gap between traditional finance and cryptocurrencies. Allman’s educational journey, marked by studies at Brown University, provided him with a deep understanding of economics and biology, equipping him with analytical skills that inform his strategic vision. In 2021, he founded Ondo Finance, committing to developing tokenized securities that meet institutional-grade standards while leveraging blockchain's transformative capabilities. Under Allman's leadership, Ondo Finance has focused on creating compliant and innovative financial products that empower a diverse investor base. Who are the Investors of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo)? The investment landscape surrounding Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) is notably robust, underpinned by significant institutional support. Primarily, Pantera Capital stands out as a strategic partner through the Ondo Catalyst initiative, a $250 million commitment aimed at accelerating the development of on-chain capital markets. This partnership not only signifies institutional confidence in the potential of tokenized assets but also reinforces Ondo Finance's operational capabilities and market positioning. The funding pathways have included earlier rounds that amassed millions in seed funding and further structural investments, solidifying relationships with both venture capital firms and private investors. Moreover, the financial framework is complemented by strategic partnerships with established financial institutions and technology companies, enhancing Ondo’s infrastructure and operational expertise. How Does Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), $SHOPON Work? At the core of $SHOPON's operational framework is a sophisticated system integrating traditional finance mechanisms with blockchain technology. The custody of actual Shopify shares ensures that token holders retain authentic economic exposure, safeguarding their investments in line with recognized legal structures. The smart contracts employed in managing $SHOPON handle various functions, including automatic dividend reinvestment and ownership transfer, offering instant settlement and increased liquidity, marking a significant departure from conventional trading systems plagued by multi-day settlement delays. By providing interoperability with other decentralized finance applications, $SHOPON empowers holders with potentially lucrative opportunities for advanced investment strategies, including lending and automated market making. This complex integration presents a unique value proposition, catering to both traditional and crypto-native investors. The innovative structure of $SHOPON also allows for real-time settlements and transactions documented on the blockchain, delivering unparalleled transparency and security—a major advancement over standard equity trading practices. Timeline of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) March 2021: Nathan Allman establishes Ondo Finance, initially focusing on decentralized finance yield optimization. August 2021: Completion of a $4 million seed funding round led by Pantera Capital. January 2023: Launch of initial tokenized treasury security products, laying the groundwork for future equity tokenization. July 2025: Announcement of the Ondo Catalyst initiative, a strategic investment program valued at $250 million, aimed at propelling the development of tokenization in capital markets. September 3, 2025: Launch of Ondo Global Markets featuring over 100 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs, including $SHOPON. Technical Implementation and Blockchain Infrastructure Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) operates on a technical architectural framework that marries blockchain protocols with traditional financial custody arrangements. The ecosystem leverages Ethereum's smart contract capabilities, providing seamless transaction management while ensuring compliance with regulatory standards through established financial custodians. Central to this architecture are security measures and transparent transaction records that affirm the legitimacy of each tokenholder's economic stake. With automated features managed by intricate smart contracts, $SHOPON not only streamlines ownership transfers but also allows for the tactical reinvestment of dividends—a hallmark of modern investment strategies. Moreover, the incorporation of LayerZero technology facilitates cross-chain interoperability, making $SHOPON accessible across multiple blockchain environments while preserving its functional robustness. This forward-thinking technical design positions $SHOPON as an adaptable asset within the larger DeFi milieu. Regulatory Framework and Compliance Architecture $SHOPON's regulatory framework is built upon the meticulous navigation of existing financial regulations that govern securities. The custody arrangements for the underlying Shopify shares are managed by U.S.-regulated broker-dealers, ensuring compliance and protection for investors. By maintaining a separation between the blockchain tokenization process and traditional custody, $SHOPON adheres to legal requirements while offering innovative functionalities that challenge conventional constraints. This dual-layered compliance approach enhances investor confidence and underscores Ondo Finance's commitment to regulatory integrity. Notably, the availability of $SHOPON is tailored to international investors from regions such as Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Africa, as regulatory parameters in the U.S. and U.K. present challenges in accessing tokenized securities. Market Access and Global Distribution Strategy The distribution strategy of $SHOPON is keenly designed to optimize global access while conforming to regulatory standards. The platform aims to establish comprehensive coverage for eligible investors across multiple regions, effectively dismantling traditional barriers through the implementation of blockchain technology. Integration with various cryptocurrency wallets and exchanges also promotes user-friendliness and accessibility, establishing a streamlined experience for investors to manage their holdings. Moreover, the 24/7 trading capabilities afforded by the tokenized model allow participants to react promptly to market shifts, fundamentally transforming how global equities are accessed and traded. Technology Integration and Cross-Chain Functionality The remarkable technological underpinnings of $SHOPON propagate its multi-chain functionality, set to expand its reach beyond Ethereum to networks such as Solana and BNB Chain. Such cross-chain capabilities allow users flexibility when navigating between blockchains, concurrently leveraging distinct network attributes to optimize their trading experience. LayerZero serves as the backbone for ensuring decentralized transfers between networks while providing the requisite security and speed, quintessential for maintaining investor trust. This comprehensive interoperability illustrates $SHOPON's commitment to being a versatile, user-centric asset in the evolving investment landscape. Ecosystem Integration and DeFi Compatibility Incorporating $SHOPON into broader DeFi protocols signifies its potential beyond traditional stock ownership. Token holders can leverage their holdings for various sophisticated strategies and applications, enhancing investment returns and liquidity management. By establishing a presence in lending protocols and automated trading systems, $SHOPON effectively democratizes access to advanced financial strategies previously limited to institutional investors. Such integration contributes to a more competitive and dynamic financial landscape, where individual investors can capitalize on tools typically reserved for larger entities. Risk Management and Security Framework Security remains paramount in the operational infrastructure of $SHOPON. The tokenization framework employs multiple layers of protection—beginning with regulated custody of the underlying Shopify shares. The operational protocols establish rigorous auditing, key management, and transaction monitoring standards, thus safeguarding against potential vulnerabilities. Moreover, meticulous adherence to evolving regulatory requirements provides an extra layer of security, fortifying investor protections and institutional compliance. Market Impact and Industry Implications The introduction of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) heralds a transformative shift in how financial markets operate, emphasizing the potential of tokenized securities to reshape traditional investment paradigms. The successful integration of $SHOPON encapsulates the efficiencies inherent in blockchain technology and opens avenues for new user demographics previously barred from extensive market participation. The impact extends beyond the immediate benefits to token holders, indicating broader trends that may challenge the status quo of investment services, particularly in addressing geographic restrictions and operational costs typically associated with traditional brokerage platforms. Undeniably, $SHOPON encapsulates the potential for traditional institutions to innovate further, leveraging the increasing demand for seamless blockchain access to complement existing financial infrastructure. Future Development Roadmap and Strategic Vision As Ondo Finance looks forward, the trajectory of $SHOPON rests on ambitious goals aimed at broadening the spectrum of available tokenized assets significantly. Over the next few years, plans are in place to expand to more than 1,000 tokenized securities, further enhancing market participation and investment options for individuals worldwide. Continued integration with traditional financial actors, development of specialized institutional products, and enhancements in automated trading capabilities will ensure that $SHOPON maintains its position at the forefront of financial innovation. Regulatory collaboration will also remain a focal point, establishing a framework that not only supports the compliance requirements but also promotes a healthy environment for tokenized asset proliferation. Conclusion and Market Significance In summary, Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), represented by the ticker $SHOPON, is more than merely a tokenized equity offering; it embodies the innovation possible when traditional finance collides with modern blockchain applications. With a robust technical architecture, a commitment to compliance, and a clear strategic vision, $SHOPON exemplifies the potential for tokenized assets to enhance liquidity, accessibility, and functionality in capital markets. As the global investment landscape evolves, the transformative implications of $SHOPON extend beyond individual investors to revolutionize how financial instruments are perceived, traded, and utilized within both traditional and decentralized frameworks.

3.2k Total ViewsPublished 2025.12.05Updated 2025.12.05

What is SHOPON

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