比特币杠杆率达到14.9%,未来波动性会加剧吗?

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-05-18Last updated on 2026-05-18

Abstract

机构需求持续疲软,比特币短期波动性可能进一步加大。

在比特币横盘震荡的这段时间里,市场上大多是跟着行情跑的被动资金在主导。与此同时,由于机构参与度很弱,杠杆交易的情况正在这层表面之下制造越来越深的不稳定因素。

此前比特币在82,000美元阻力位附近尝试突破失败,这让期货市场在市场波动越来越窄的情况下,开始激进地建立头寸。

截至发稿时,各大交易所的未平仓合约(OI)在570亿美元左右波动,这让上面的压力变得更大了。并且交易所预估杠杆率(ELR)攀升到了接近14.9%的水平,这说明期货杠杆已经高得离谱。

一个健康的牛市,通常靠的是现货需求(用真金白银买入)。但比特币这轮上涨,却越来越依赖衍生品交易,这意味着被清算的风险越来越高。

来源:CryptoQuant

另外,AMBCrypto之前报道过,机构情绪也已经变弱了,因为现货比特币ETF最近流出了将近2.9亿美元的资金。

不过话说回来,如果杠杆能降降温,而且ETF需求能重新回来,那么在更严重的清算压力出现之前,市场的整体结构还是有可能稳住的。

在杠杆问题和ETF疲软不断破坏比特币结构的同时,另一个问题也开始浮现:越来越多的人开始盈利了,这就在主要阻力区下方加大了抛售的压力。

之前比特币从65,000美元上方反弹,当时市场情绪有所回暖,导致很大一部分流通中的比特币又重新进入了盈利状态。随着平均已实现利润的幅度攀升到约17%的高位(这是自2025年10月以来的最高水平),上面的抛售压力进一步加大。

来源:X

同时,比特币还在82,000美元阻力区下方挣扎,而已实现利润激增到了大约14,600个比特币,价值约11亿美元。

这种行为说明,交易者正在锁定利润(也就是赶紧卖掉变现),因为他们对行情能否继续往上走没有信心——毕竟宏观环境正在变差。

尽管盈利上升继续在阻力位附近加大抛售压力,但长期持有者却在这波大波动中悄悄地巩固了比特币的结构性稳定。

之前那波由杠杆驱动的、在78,000美元到82,000美元之间的上下波动,已经削弱了短线投机者的信心。

此外,那些超过155天没有移动过的比特币钱包,在全市场仍然持有大约1484万枚比特币。

来源:Glassnode

这种情况越来越说明:更强的资金(长期持有者)正在吸收市场的波动,因为尽管宏观不确定性很大,但还没有引发他们恐慌性地疯狂抛售。

截至发稿时,长期持有者的未实现净盈亏(NUPL)还比较温和,在0.3左右。这说明他们有信心,但还没到狂热的地步。

不过,如果波动性继续加大,而且比特币持续在阻力位下方走弱,那么就算是这些更强的持有者,最终也可能被拖下水。

最终总结

比特币当前的结构,反映出一场越来越严重的冲突:一边是杠杆越来越高,一边是机构需求越来越弱,同时还有获利抛售的压力,而另一边却是长期持有者在不断积累。

比特币接下来怎么走,就看现货需求能不能在市场信心进一步崩塌之前,把这杠杆带来的不稳定给接住。

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