小唐纳德·特朗普的比特币战略,让迈克尔·塞勒都倍感压力

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-05-13Last updated on 2026-05-13

Abstract

埃里克·特朗普领导的美国比特币公司(ABTC)公布了一项激进的比特币积累战略,旨在挑战迈克尔·塞勒创立的比特币国债公司微策略。ABTC的核心优势在于其“矿库一体化”架构:通过与控股方及基础设施合作伙伴Hut 8合作,进行比特币挖矿,并将每日产出(约8-10枚BTC)直接纳入公司国库,而非出售以支付运营成本。该公司声称,这种模式能以低于公开市场购买的成本获得比特币。 自2025年9月上市至2026年1月底,ABTC的比特币储备增长了约116%,持有量达6,899枚BTC,价值约4.74亿美元,成为全球第16大企业比特币持有者。2026年3月,公司还进一步扩充了矿机数量以提升算力。 相比之下,微策略主要通过资本市场融资后在公开市场购买比特币,其Q1末持有量高达818,334枚BTC,价值约618亿美元,规模远超ABTC。但ABTC所强调的、通过挖矿获得结构性成本优势的模式,为企业比特币国债领域提供了差异化的新思路。目前比特币价格约81,500美元,ABTC继续执行其在不同价位持续积累比特币的战略。这场围绕比特币国库规模的竞赛,其结果将取决于比特币价格走势、挖矿经济以及ABTC算力扩张的速度。

美国比特币公司的联合创始人兼首席战略官小唐纳德·特朗普,阐述了一项激进的比特币积累框架。该框架将这家得到特朗普支持的公司定位为对比特币国债公司——迈克尔·塞勒定义的行业标杆公司——的直接挑战者。挑战的手段结合了内部挖矿、严格的国债持有策略,以及美国比特币公司所描述的、纯粹的积累策略公司所不具备的"挖矿-国库"输送管道。

小唐纳德·特朗普在拉斯维加斯举行的比特币2026大会上表示,比特币目前正处于有史以来最好的时期。他指出了过去六个月相对于前三年发生的转型性转变,推动这一转变的是创纪录的ETF发行、企业国债采用,以及主要银行现在提供以比特币为支持的金融产品。

这一宣言并非出自旁观者之口,而是出自这个新兴领域中最受关注的比特币国债公司之一的一位运营高管。

美国比特币公司声称相对于比特币国债公司的结构性优势

小唐纳德·特朗普和美国比特币公司董事会执行主席阿舍·格努特,在美国比特币公司与比特币国债公司之间划出的核心区别在于架构设计。比特币国债公司完全通过资本市场——股权发行、可转换债券和债务工具——筹集资金,然后在公开市场上购买比特币。而美国比特币公司则首先通过挖矿获得比特币。

根据Benzinga关于该公司定位的报道,通过其大股东和基础设施合作伙伴Hut 8公司(纳斯达克股票代码:HUT)——该公司将其绝大部分比特币矿机ASIC贡献给了这项合资企业,以换取80%的股份——美国比特币公司以据称相对于现货市场购买更优惠的折扣价获得比特币。该框架结合了积极的挖矿产出——目前通过Hut 8的设施,估计每天产出8到10个比特币——以及美元成本平均策略,和一项严格的保留而非清算挖出的比特币来支付运营成本的政策。

根据美国比特币公司自己的宣传材料,该公司将这一结果描述为"绝对的积累机器"——在这种结构中,用于挖矿的每一美元运营支出产生的比特币都会直接流入国库,而不是被出售以资助下一轮的生产周期。

声明背后的数字

该策略已经产生了可衡量的成果。美国比特币公司报告称,从其2025年9月在纳斯达克首次公开募股到2026年1月下旬,比特币收益率约为116%——这一指标衡量通过挖矿或购买的比特币带来的持有量增长,计算时与筹资活动分开。根据Benzinga引用的Bitcointreasuries.net数据,该公司的持有量为6,899个比特币,价值约4.74亿美元,使其成为全球第16大企业比特币持有者。

2026年3月,美国比特币公司通过购买11,298台额外的ASIC矿机,扩大了其挖矿机群,使其算力增加了约12%,大约增加了3.05 EH/s的算力。这些矿机部署在加拿大阿尔伯塔省德拉姆黑勒市的设施中。

相比之下,根据CNBC的数据,比特币国债公司在2026年第一季度末持有818,334个比特币,价值约618.1亿美元——这一差距使得美国比特币公司的竞争声明更偏向于雄心壮志,而非迫在眉睫。但小唐纳德·特朗普阐述的战略逻辑——即整合挖矿的积累模式相对于公开市场购买能产生结构性成本优势的比特币——确实代表了企业国债领域内一种真正差异化的模式。

这一发展为新兴领域的比特币国债竞争标志着一个关键时刻。美国比特币公司的"挖矿-国库"输送管道能否缩小与比特币国债公司规模优势的差距,将取决于比特币的价格走势、挖矿经济性,以及美国比特币公司是否能比网络算力难度的调整速度更快地扩大其算力——这场竞赛才刚刚开始。

BTC价格在日线图上呈现上涨趋势。来源: Tradingview上的BTCUSD图表

截至撰写本文时,比特币的交易价格约为81,500美元。美国比特币公司的国库现持有近7,000个比特币,该公司继续其在各个价格水平上执行其既定任务:纪律严明的积累。

封面图片来自Grok,BTCUSD图表来自Tradingview

Related Questions

QEric Trump在Bitcoin 2026会议上对比特币现状做出了怎样的判断?

AEric Trump在Bitcoin 2026会议上宣称,比特币正处在有史以来最好的时期。他认为,在过去六个月里,相对于前三年,比特币经历了一次变革性的转变,其驱动力包括创纪录的ETF推出、公司国债的采用以及主要银行现在提供比特币支持的金融产品。

Q根据文章,American Bitcoin(ABTC)与Michael Saylor的策略在比特币积累方式上有何根本区别?

A两者在比特币积累方式上的根本区别在于其架构。Michael Saylor的策略完全通过资本市场(如股权发行、可转换票据和债务工具)筹集资金,然后在公开市场上购买比特币。而American Bitcoin的策略是先通过其关联方Hut 8进行比特币挖矿,以低于现货市场的成本获取比特币,然后将挖出的币直接转入其金库,而非出售来支付运营成本。

QAmerican Bitcoin(ABTC)所宣称的‘绝对积累机器’是什么意思?

A所谓的‘绝对积累机器’是指American Bitcoin设计的运营结构。在这种结构中,花在挖矿上的每一分钱都会产生比特币,而这些比特币会直接流入公司的金库,而不是被卖掉来资助下一个生产周期。公司通过挖矿获得比特币,并通过严格的保留政策,将所有挖出的比特币保留在国库中,从而实现持续的内部积累。

Q截至文章撰写时,American Bitcoin持有多少比特币,其价值是多少?

A截至文章撰写时,American Bitcoin的比特币持有量约为6,899个,根据文章中引用的Bitcointreasuries.net数据,其价值约为4.74亿美元,这使其成为全球第16大公司比特币持有者。

QAmerican Bitcoin在2026年3月采取了什么行动来扩大其挖矿能力?

A在2026年3月,American Bitcoin通过购买11,298台额外的ASIC矿机来扩大其挖矿设备阵容。这次采购将其容量增加了约12%,并为其算力增加了大约3.05 EH/s。这些新矿机被部署在加拿大阿尔伯塔省的Drumheller设施中。

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