比特币一季度跌 22%,企业却囤 5 万余枚,宏观经济波动中暗藏何种玄机?

ambcryptoPublished on 2026-05-06Last updated on 2026-05-06

Abstract

短期投资者的目标是在相对较短的时间范围内快速获利。相比之下,精明的投资者则专注于长期投资,通常不受短期波动的影响。

持有资产的每个群体的主要区别在于其动机。

短期投资者的目标是在相对较短的时间范围内快速获利。相比之下,精明的投资者则专注于长期投资,通常不受短期波动的影响。

在这种框架下,持续积累往往比实力较弱的投资者的短暂建仓更有价值。

鉴于此,下图具有重要意义。

如图所示,今年第一季度企业共持有 50,351 枚比特币 (BTC),创下季度历史新高。值得注意的是,这一持有量恰逢比特币价格下跌 22%,凸显了价格疲软与企业持续需求之间的背离。

然而,在长期持有者中,积累情况差异很大。

ARK Invest最近的一份报告显示,第一季度由坚定买家持有的比特币供应量激增 69%,达到 360 万枚比特币,创下 2020 年以来的最高水平。这使得长期持有者(持有超过 155 天)的总供应量达到 1462 万枚比特币,同比增长 4.5%。

在此背景下,上市公司积累的 5 万多枚比特币进一步增强了市场波动期间的机构需求。

也就是说,时机更为重要。

比特币第一季度的回调是在第四季度 23.29% 的回调之后发生的,这意味着市场恐慌情绪已经反映在价格中。

然而,企业资金仍然积累了大量比特币,这引发了一个关键问题:这种持续的结构性需求究竟反映了什么?

企业买盘增强了比特币在宏观经济波动中的作用

从更长的时间尺度来看,今年宏观经济波动已经对比特币的对冲地位进行了压力测试。

从技术角度来看,比特币在第四季度和第一季度均经历了超过20%的回调,而黄金同期则上涨了约20%。尽管近期BTC/XAU比率相对走强,但比特币的季度投资回报率仍连续两个季度落后于黄金,这进一步凸显了宏​​观经济波动期间两者表现的持续差距。

在此背景下,下图具有重要意义。

根据 Kobeissi Letter 的数据,美联储在 2026 年加息的概率上升至 24%。事实上,市场隐含的基本预期是,美联储在 2027 年 12 月之前不会降息,这进一步强化了人们对长期高利率环境和宏观经济波动加剧的预期。

在此背景下,企业对比特币的信心开始具有更重要的意义。

如前所述,动机在这里至关重要。

企业需求反映的是资产负债表配置和长期储备头寸,而非短期周期性头寸。随着市场预期下半年波动性将加剧,比特币相对于黄金的对冲价值更加引人注目。

技术层面来看,继第一季度28.06%的回调之后,BTC/XAU比率在第二季度迄今已上涨20%。由于企业需求支撑了比特币的积累,如果结构性资金流动持续,该比率可能继续走高,因此上市公司的积累将成为比特币下半年周期的关键催化剂。

最终总结

在第一季度 22% 的跌幅中,企业累计持有 50,351 个比特币,这表明尽管宏观经济波动,结构性需求依然存在。

第二季度 BTC/XAU 比率的改善表明潜在的轮动动态,企业资金流动成为第二季度周期的关键催化剂。

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1.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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