美伊停火下,比特币反弹还是反转?

Foresight NewsPublished on 2026-04-08Last updated on 2026-08-16

Abstract

停火声明让空头爆仓 3.5 亿美元,但周线和月线不会因为一条推文立即翻多。

撰文:Sanqing,Foresight News

北京时间 4 月 8 日清晨,美国总统特朗普在 Truth Social 上宣布,同意暂停对伊朗的轰炸行动两周,条件是伊朗「完全、立即、安全地开放」霍尔木兹海峡。伊朗外长阿拉格齐随后发表声明,宣布若美方停止攻击,伊朗武装力量将停止防御行动,两周内协调开放海峡通行。

声明距此前设定的晚 8 点最后期限仅剩约 90 分钟,而几小时前他还警告「整个文明将在今晚死去」。

市场反应剧烈。WTI 原油从盘中高点 117.63 美元急坠至 96 美元附近,半小时内跌超 9%。标普 500 期货夜盘飙升逾 1.6%,纳指期货涨 1.8%,道指期货跳涨 725 点。BTC 在过去 24 小时内最高触及 72772 美元,日线报收约 71924 美元,日内涨幅约 4.47%。CoinAnk 数据显示,24 小时全网合约爆仓 4.95 亿美元,其中空单占 3.46 亿美元,空头被集中清算。

停火不是和平,市场在交易「不会更糟」

这是六周以来中东战事最明确的降级信号,但将其定义为和平仍为时过早。

巴基斯坦总理谢里夫作为中间人促成了这次突破,双方预计本周五在伊斯兰堡面对面谈判。但伊朗在声明中刻意保留了模糊空间,「在技术条件允许的前提下」,协调海峡通行,并未承诺无条件全面开放。而以色列虽已同意停火,但此前几小时仍对伊朗铁路和桥梁发动了打击。

市场定价的并非和平到来,仅是最坏情况被暂时排除。

油价崩跌是最直接的证据。WTI 从战争期间最高 117 美元回落至 96 美元附近,一举跌破 100 美元心理关口,但仍远高于战前水平。这意味着交易者认为海峡有望部分恢复通航,但完全恢复仍需数月。交易者认为海峡有望部分恢复通航,但美国能源信息署(EIA)警告中东产油量要到年底才能接近冲突前水平。

风险资产集体反弹的逻辑与此一致,尾部风险消退,但基本面约束仍在。

摩根士丹利入场,ETF 资金面出现转折

美东时间 4 月 8 日,摩根士丹利现货比特币 ETF(MSBT)在 NYSE Arca 预计正式上市交易,这是首只由美国大型银行发行的现货 BTC ETF。该产品年费仅 0.14%,低于贝莱德 IBIT 的 0.25%,也低于灰度 GBTC 的 0.15%,为目前市场上费率最低的比特币 ETF。

MSBT 上线恰逢停火消息引发的风险偏好回升,而此前 4 月 6 日 ,美国现货 BTC ETF 单日净流入 4.71 亿美元,为 2 月 2 日以来最大单日流入,贝莱德贡献 1.81 亿,富达贡献 1.47 亿。

但摩根士丹利 ETF 的实际冲击力可能有限。但 IBIT 累计净流入已超 630 亿美元,投资者格局基本定型。过去五个月 ETF 整体净流出超 50 亿,费率竞争能否转化为增量资金,仍取决于停火能否真正落地。

恐惧与贪婪指数已从上月的 17(极度恐惧)回升至今日的 47(中性),上周还是 32(恐惧)。情绪正在快速脱离底部,市场不再恐慌。

日线突破上轨,但中长期仍在水下

BTC 自 2 月初以来被压缩在 65000 至 73000 美元的箱体内震荡。日线布林带显示,价格已突破上轨,RSI 升至 59.86,短期进入强势区间。但周线级别上,价格仍远低于 20 周均线,周线 RSI 仅 39.70,中期趋势偏弱。月线同样承压,当前价格距均线有 25% 以上的差距。

日线突破上轨而周线、月线仍在中轨下方,这种多周期背离意味着短线动能充沛,但能否向更长周期传导,取决于后续量能和基本面配合。

ETH 表现相对更强,月线涨幅约 7%,日线 RSI 达到 61.61,价格已突破布林带上轨,ETH/BTC 汇率回升,其短期动能甚至优于 BTC。但周线 RSI 仅 41.66,距离周均线仍有 10% 以上的差距。

链上数据传递出矛盾信号。Glassnode 此前报告显示,现货 CVD 已从负值翻转为正值,亏损卖压明显减少。但 30 日链上表观需求仍为负 63000 BTC,巨鲸(持有 1000-10000 BTC)从一年前净增持 20 万枚转为净减持 18.8 万枚,是有记录以来最激进的派发周期之一。

机构在接住抛盘,但散户和中大型持有者仍在撤退。这个结构决定了反弹的天花板。

两周窗口期,决定的不只是油价

停火消息为市场争取到了一个极为短暂的喘息期。本周五伊斯兰堡和谈的结果、霍尔木兹海峡实际通航恢复的速度、以及即将公布的美国 3 月 CPI 数据(周五 20:30,市场预期从 2.4% 升至 3.4%),将共同决定这轮反弹能否从技术性修复升级为趋势反转。

如果两周内谈判破裂,油价重返 110 美元以上,通胀预期再度飙升,美联储降息窗口进一步关闭,那么 BTC 跌破箱体下沿、滑向 58330 美元(61.8% 斐波那契回撤位)的风险将急剧上升。

反过来,如果海峡真正恢复通航、油价回落至 90 美元以下,叠加 Morgan Stanley ETF 带来的增量叙事,75000 美元将是多头必须拿下的第一道关卡。

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