比特币回暖遇阻,抛压隐忧下 76000 美元能否破局?

Cointelegraph中文Published on 2026-03-06Last updated on 2026-06-21

Abstract

76000美元作为Strategy等企业的核心成本线,成为当前多空博弈的关键转折点。

比特币(BTC)周三一度攀升至四周高点,市场浮现回暖迹象,有望向今年1月创下的78700美元月度收盘水平靠拢。BTC 自2月6日60000美元的阶段低点反弹已达22%,虽看似呈现复苏态势,但多项链上数据与衍生品市场信号显示,当前市场仍由看跌情绪主导,回暖之路暗藏诸多阻力。

衍生品市场疲软,看跌情绪持续主导

比特币期权市场的表现,直观反映出市场对下行风险的担忧仍未缓解,近期看跌(卖出)期权的交易价格,相较于等价看涨(买入)期权溢价高达10%。要知道,在中性市场环境下,该溢价指标通常在-6%至6%区间波动,上一次出现如此高的看跌溢价,还是在1月中旬比特币价格逼近95000美元之时。

比特币30天期权偏度(看跌-看涨)。来源:Laevitas.ch

专业交易员的谨慎态度进一步凸显:市场对看涨比特币期货的需求持续低迷,其年化溢价(即基差利率)目前已低于5%的中性水平。这种衍生品市场的弱势表现,源于2月初比特币闪崩32%后,近一个月来的横盘整理格局。即便当前价格突破72000美元,看涨方依旧缺乏信心,背后是市场更深层次的观望情绪,而这种谨慎,很大程度上源于大批持币者仍处于亏损状态。

43%流通量处于亏损,抛压隐患限制上涨空间

据Glassnode数据显示,以比特币最后一次转移时的价格计算,目前43%的比特币流通量正处于亏损状态。对比来看,今年1月底比特币价格在90000美元附近时,处于亏损状态的持有者比例仅为30%。市场交易员普遍担忧,随着比特币价格逐步回暖,这部分亏损持币者可能会选择逐步离场套现,进而形成持续的抛压,直接限制比特币的上涨空间,成为阻碍其回暖的关键因素之一。

当前盈利比特币流通占比(估算)。来源:Glassnode

挖矿行业承压,矿工抛售风险加剧

除了持币者抛压隐患,比特币挖矿行业也正面临前所未有的压力,核心诱因是人工智能(AI)需求的爆发式增长。随着AI行业对能源的需求激增,全球能源成本持续上升,与此同时,比特币区块链的业务需求有所下滑,双重挤压下,矿工的盈利能力正滑向历史低点。

在此背景下,多家主要上市矿企已开始转型,将重心投向AI算力领域,并且在转型过程中,纷纷抛售手中持有的比特币资产以回笼资金。用以衡量每 1 TH/S 算力日预期价值的比特币Hashprice指数,本周二已跌至30美元,较三个月前的39美元出现明显下滑。投资者担忧,经过长期的比特币积累后,矿工群体可能会彻底转为净卖方,进一步加剧市场抛压。此前以比特币作为战略储备的矿企,目前也已开始寻求高性能算力等更高利润的业务领域,逐步减少对於比特币的依赖。

来源:HashRateIndex

76000美元成关键转折点,多空博弈白热化

Strategy(MSTR US)作为以比特币为核心资产负债策略的代表性企业,其动向成为市场关注的焦点。自2020年8月启动比特币布局以来,该公司累计购入720,737枚比特币,但其平均入场价约为76000美元,随着比特币价格跌破该价位,公司曾一度面临外界的质疑。除Strategy外,Metaplanet(3350 JP)、Twenty One Capital(XXI US)等同样布局比特币的上市公司,在当前熊市环境下也面临类似的估值压力。

Strategy公司比特币战略储备历次购入情况。来源:Strategy

尽管Strategy目前并未出现流动性危机,且拥有足够现金支撑STRC等收益型资产的利息支付。但在看跌方看来,一旦比特币价格回升至76000美元的成本线上方,公司发行新股就不会稀释老股东权益,这一点对企业而言颇具吸引力。正因如此,试图打压比特币价格的市场参与者,才有了充分动力将比特币价格压制在76000美元下方徘徊,以此阻碍其进一步回暖。

综合来看,比特币想要回暖至1月78700美元的月度收盘水平,可能需要更长时间的震荡整理;但一旦成功突破76000美元这一关键成本线,多头动能有望得到显著扭转,市场情绪或迎来实质性转变。

最终总结

比特币近期冲高至四周高点,看似迎来回暖契机,但背后暗藏多重隐忧,市场仍未摆脱看跌情绪主导。一方面,衍生品市场看跌溢价高企、看涨需求低迷,专业交易员态度谨慎;另一方面,43%的比特币流通量处于亏损状态,持币者套现抛压隐患突出,叠加挖矿行业承压、矿工抛售比特币的风险,进一步限制了上涨空间。76000美元作为Strategy等企业的核心成本线,成为当前多空博弈的关键转折点——短期内在该价位下方震荡概率较大,若能成功突破,有望扭转市场格局,向78700美元乃至更高价位迈进;若未能突破,则可能再度陷入震荡回调,延续熊市调整态势。

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