庞氏骗局?揭秘去中心化央行Olympus DAO的价值支撑

鸵鸟区块链Published on 2022-03-03Last updated on 2022-03-03

Abstract

从Olympus DAO的自我价值、发展前景、运行机制探讨分析。

去年不少分析师发声:DAO绝对会在2022年来一场大爆发,它还没有真正的起飞。2022年初的各种DAO项目的爆发正在印证预言。
就在最近,Olympus所创立的DAO生态系统开始引起大家的注意。作为一个DeFi项目,Olympus的DAO系统算是一个独特的存在。
去中心化金融的隐含目标是用去信任的点对点协议取代现有的金融系统。到目前为止,我们已经看到了去中心化的交易所、去中心化借贷,甚至去中心化保险。然而去中心化的中央银行却是市场一直缺少的,去中心化央行出现将会去发行一种去中心化的货币。这也是Olympus DAO创立的初衷。接下来我们将就Olympus DAO的自我价值以及发展前景进行分析,从它的运行机制探讨其究竟有何潜力。
谁制造了Olympus DAO?
Olympus DAO是由一个化名Zeus的个人所创立。

庞氏骗局


与加密货币领域的大多数其他匿名人士不同,Zeus接受了许多采访,并出现在许多DeFi小组讨论中。尽管他经常露面,但大家对Zeus的了解并不多,只知道他有经济学和博弈论的背景。也有传言说他比他公开的年龄要年轻得多,但这可能只是Olympus DAO社区的一个内部传言。
在最近的一次采访中,Zeus解释说他在2018年初进入加密货币领域,这是之前牛市的顶峰。在历经熊市后,Zeus将注意力从加密货币转移到了2020年夏天所起飞的去中心化金融身上。

庞氏骗局


导致Zeus重新涉足加密领域的DeFi项目是Ample Forth,这是一种算法稳定币,可根据需求自动调整其供应量。这让Zeus想知道是否有可能创造一种人们愿意花钱的去中心化货币,而不是人们可以储蓄的去中心化货币。这是一个很小但很重要的细节。
根据Zeus的说法,大多数加密货币不是货币。BTC、ETH、LTC等加密货币更像是资产,在经济上被定义为像黄金一样用作价值储存的资产。另一方面,像稳定币这样的加密货币是货币,因为它们被用作交易媒介而不是价值存储。唯一的问题是大多数稳定币都是中心化的,几乎所有的稳定币都与美元锚定,从技术上讲,由于通货膨胀,美元在一天天贬值。
在Zeus看来,唯一的解决方案是创造一种全新的稳定币。2020年12月,Zeus结合了他认为是现有DeFi协议、算法稳定币和去中心化稳定币的最佳元素,创建了第一个名为OHM的去中心化储备货币。Olympus DAO是发行这种去中心化储备货币的协议,它于2021年2月通过媒体首次披露。

庞氏骗局


Olympus DAO于2021年3月推出,自此成为Uniswap之后分叉最多的DeFi协议。那么,它到底是如何工作的呢?
Olympus DAO的工作机制
Olympus DAO基本上是一个去中心化的中央银行。对于那些不熟悉的央行发行法定货币,如美元、欧元、英镑等。曾几何时,法定货币以黄金为后盾。流通中的每张实物硬币和纸币都可以兑换为存放在中央银行的等量黄金。
例如,当有人在中央银行存入100美元的黄金时,他们将得到100美元的纸币作为回报。它比这更复杂一些,但为了简单起见,让我们继续使用它。因此,实物硬币和纸币有效地充当了可以轻松兑换商品和服务的收据。在这种情况下,黄金是货币,硬币和纸币是货币。
Olympus DAO的工作方式大致相同。一个不同之处在于,它自己的货币是由保存在协议数字金库中的一篮子加密货币支持的,而不是实物金库中的黄金。另一个区别是Olympus DAO是自治的,这意味着它会根据加密货币的价值自动发行OHM。在它的金库中,应该在以后会更多地赎回OHM。这就是事情他独特的地方。

庞氏骗局


尽管OHM不像其他稳定币那样与任何法定货币锚定,但Olympus DAO旨在当支持OHM流通的国库中的加密货币价值超过每个OHM 1 DAI时铸造OHM。对于任何想知道的人来说,DAI是一种与美元锚定的去中心化稳定币。例如,如果Olympus DAO国库中有1000万个OHM流通,1亿美元的加密货币,这意味着每个OHM都有10美元的加密货币支持,这远远超过每个OHM支持的1美元。
为了解决这个问题,Olympus DAO将额外铸造9000万OHM,以恢复一对一的平衡。正如基本经济学所指示的那样,假设需求保持不变或下降,供应的大量增加将导致价格下跌。

庞氏骗局


然而,这是有争议的问题。Olympus DAO铸造的大部分OHM都是针对任何质押OHM的人,这导致OHM质押的APY非常高。
在该协议存在的最初几个月,质押OHM的APY为每年数万%。这意味着您可以通过质押OHM在几天内使您的资金翻倍。这创造了一种反馈循环,其中人们购 OHM以质押OHM以获得如此高的利率。

庞氏骗局


由于OHM的大部分供应被锁定在质押中,这导致OHM的价格上涨而不是下跌,即使所有疯狂的OHM打印导致更有利可图的质押奖励。这种货币机器机制促Olympus DAO在几周内出现了70个分叉,每一个都提供比上一个更疯狂的APY。其中最著名的可能是《Wonderland on Avalanche》。
目前,OHM在Olympus DAO上的质押奖励每年只有800%,并且有大约5亿美元的加密货币支持OHM流通,其中大部分是稳定币。

庞氏骗局


这就引出了一个问题,即该国库中的所有加密货币首先来自哪里,答案是bonding(债券)、收益农业、协议流动性和Olympus Pro的组合。
Olympus DAO bonding(债券)
除了Staking之外,Olympus DAO有第二句话,“价值增值策略称为bonding”,bonding类似于政府发行债券。债券可以概括为今天给我钱,以后我会连本带息还给你。在Olympus 上,DAO bonding涉及将特定的加密货币代币存入Olympus DAO资金库,以换取几天后的折扣OHM,这与以利息偿还基本相同。

庞氏骗局


假设OHM的价格保持不变或上涨,债券持有者在赎回债券并出售打折的OHM时将获得巨额利润。Olympus DAO不会像其他DeFi协议那样让保税代币闲置在其资金库中,而是自动将大量资金库资产借给AAVE等协议以赚取收益。
这就是事情变得非常有趣的地方。除了DAI等预期的加密货币代币外,Olympus DAO还允许债券持有人存入LP代币以获得打折的OHM,而且通常以更大的折扣。

庞氏骗局


对于那些不熟悉的人,LP代币是您提供给去中心化交易所作为流动性的任何加密货币的收据,它们用于赎回这种流动性。如果想知道为什么有人会为DEX提供流动性,那是因为在DEX上存入流动性可以减少您为其提供流动性的交易对的交易费用。LP代币代表一个人在交易池中的一对代币的份额,Olympus DAO激励债券人存入与OHM配对的交易池相关的LP代币。

庞氏骗局


这使得Olympus DAO拥有自己的流动性成为可能。换一种说法,这使得Olympus DAO协议可以在去中心化交易所的所有OHM交易对上赚取所有交易费用。
这意味着Olympus DAO正在自主地赚钱,而且很多。如果这听起来令人印象深刻,那是因为它确实如此。Olympus DAO引入的协议拥有流动性的概念被DeFi社区的许多人视为革命性的,它已成为DeFi 2.0的基石之一。

庞氏骗局


这是因为DeFi中最大的问题之一是所有dgens(国家标准),他们将资金从一个协议转移到另一个协议,从一个链转移到另一个链,以寻找收益和收益。这通常会导致优质的DeFi协议受损,有时甚至会导致DAI受损。
不仅如此,像Uniswap这样的流行DeFi协议的不断分叉意味着它们的流动性不断受到模仿者的威胁,因此为什么Uniswap V3代码带有营业执照,这使得任何人在未经Uniswap社区许可的情况下复制它都是非法的。同时,Olympus DAO协议拥有的流动性使得保护流动性免受竞争对手和模仿者的侵害成为可能,而无需援引任何现实世界的法律或法规。
Olympus DAO去年9月决定通过推出一个名为Olympus Pro的平台来扩大这一功能。正如可能已经猜到的那样,Olympus Pro使DeFi项目也可以拥有自己的流动性。Olympus Pro实际上非常受欢迎,到目前为止,它已经在Ethereum、Avalanche、Fantom甚至是Arbitrum等以太坊扩展解决方案上加入了数十种知名的DeFi协议。
在Olympus Pro上进行绑定的方式与在Olympus DAO上的方式相同。唯一的区别是你在债券期结束时获得属于该DeFi协议而不是OHM的代币。Olympus DAO提供这项服务的动机是,当它们被支付时,它可以赚取所有债券的3.3%。对Olympus DAO创始人开发的博弈论决策矩阵的参考,表明理性的OHM持有者将持有股份而不是出售。

庞氏骗局


这给我们带来了一个大问题,那就是Olympus DAO是否合法,或者它是否是一个精心设计的庞氏骗局。
Olympus DAO是否合法?
信不信由你,但有很多证据支持这两个结论。因此,让我们从表明该项目合法的证据开始。
正如我之前提到的,Zeus在DeFi社区中一直非常活跃。他出现在像bankless这样的多产播客上,他也没有回避棘手的问题。

庞氏骗局


在大多数人印象中,Zeus对重塑金融体系真的很感兴趣,他多次解释说,疯狂的APY和OHM的价格波动会随着时间的推移而下降。

庞氏骗局


至于团队,Olympus DAO的文档指出,该协议被引用为“由分布式伪匿名团队构建”。尽管其中一些团队成员已经为人所知,但这种设置并不完全理想。然而,我们注意到这个团队的是 Olympus DAO拥有仅次于Maker DAO的所有DeFi协议的第二高开发人员。
Olympus DAO据称在去年3月从四家加密货币VC那里筹集了大量但未公开的资金。这是他们在当月早些时候从早期社区成员那里筹集的200,000的补充。与加密领域的其他私人销售相比,Olympus DAO实际上并没有向其风险投资人分配任何OHM。相反,他们获得了另一种名为pOHM的代币,当等量的DAI存入国库时,可以将其烧掉以铸造等量的OHM。

庞氏骗局


VC投资者获得的pOHM仅相当于OHM未来供应的3%,其归属时间表取决于OHM的供应增长。据了解,分配给早期投资者的OHM只有在OHM达到2到50亿的供应量时才能完全索取,而且还远未接近。

庞氏骗局


这种精心设计的激励机制令人惊讶,因为它明确地为激进的长期增长而设计,而且OHM未来供应的88%最终掌握在社区手中这一事实使其成为近期记忆中最公平的代币分配之一。

庞氏骗局


唯一的问题是我无法弄清楚有多少pOHM被赎回了OHM,我也无法找到有关属于团队成员、投资者或顾问的钱包的任何信息。

庞氏骗局


考虑到所有持有OHM的钱包地址都在Etherscan上明确标记,这有点令人惊讶。Olympus DAO 的文档也非常透明,其代码完全开源。
值得一提的是,Olympus DAO的代码已经过著名的加密审计公司的审计,其核心智能合约甚至被审计了两次。如果这还不够,请记住Olympus DAO与著名的DeFi协议(包括AAVE等)密切合作。
Olympus DAO是庞氏骗局吗?
当谈到Olympus DAO是庞氏骗局的证据时,OHM代币是最重要的。对于初学者来说,OHM目前没有实用程序。对OHM的唯一需求来自那些想用OHM来获得高得惊人的APY的人,以及那些为OHM交易对指数提供流动性并将他们的LP代币绑定到打折的OHM的人。

庞氏骗局


无论你如何分割它,OHM的价格都是由新购买的人维持的,这是庞氏骗局的字典定义。不过,公平地说,这种动态存在于大多数加密货币中,包括BTC,这是Zeus本人在很多场合都指出的。

庞氏骗局


BTC或OHM具有任何价值的唯一原因是最终的,因为人们相信它们具有价值。如果大家突然认定美元一文不值,它就会归零。也就是说,像BTC这样的加密货币不仅仅是投机,而投机是OHM现在所拥有的。
Olympus DAO的最终目标是让OHM成为加密货币的去中心化货币,这可以说是一个非常不切实际的目标,会引发大量猜测。这个目标也很难与OHM的rebase机制相协调,这又是由它与DAI的关系驱动的,DAI是一种与美元锚定的去中心化稳定币。

庞氏骗局


理论上,OHM应该由其资金库中的资产支持,但在实践中,情况似乎并非如此。

庞氏骗局


在为Olympus DAO进行研究时,我看到了另一位名为Jesse Eckel的加密YouTube主播关于该项目的有趣视频。

庞氏骗局


他在其中解释说,他曾询问Olympus团队,当OHM的市值低于资金库资产价值时会发生什么,显然,答案是什么都没有。

庞氏骗局


Olympus DAO协议不会从资金库中出售任何资产来回购和销毁OHM以恢复其价格。Olympus团队向Jesse解释说,理性的投资者会看到OHM的交易价格低于其公允价值并购买它,因为这是理性的做法。从而将其价格提高到其公允价值,即使OHM实际上无法赎回任何支持它的资产。
这与Olympus DAO所基于的博弈论密切相关,特别是决策矩阵已成为Olympus DAO社区中的模因。这个决策矩阵假设一个理性的参与者将持有而不是出售他们自己的,但加密货币投资者不是理性的参与者。他们是情感演员。这是加密行业的常识,Olympus团队当然也知道这一点。
我对Olympus DAO的最大担忧与它的财务有关。如果我理解正确的话,有7个人可以通过资金库合约multi-sig访问资金库,并且只需要其中四个人从中签署交易。如果这些签署者彼此认识,那么Olympus DAO的金库最终可能会增长到如此大的规模,以至于其中四个人密谋并带着所有加密货币逃跑将变得非常诱人。
结论
那么,Olympus DAO是合法的,还是庞氏骗局?这可能是一个可怕的答案,但我认为这取决于你问谁。对我来说,Olympus像是一个了不起的经济实验,应该如此对待,即极其谨慎。
Olympus DAO还不到一年,它还没有证明自己是一个合法的DeFi协议。使用它显然有很多风险,但这些风险似乎每天都在减少。Olympus DAO在前11个月取得了很大成就,它引入的新颖功能无疑永远改变了DeFi行业。最好的部分是Olympus DAO的开发人员不顾OHM的价格一直在不懈地建设,而且团队也没有对任何资金感到失望。
从我的立场来看,Olympus DAO周围的大部分问题似乎都来自于对DeFi生态系统造成严重破坏的所有分叉。当然,有许多危险信号可以找到,但这些很容易是Olympus DAO处于起步阶段的结果,其中许多可以并且很可能会在适当的时候通过社区治理来解决。OHM可能不会成为加密货币的货币,但我毫不怀疑Olympus DAO将引入更令人印象深刻的技术。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

The Verdict in Choi Tae-won's Divorce Case: Revealing the Inheritance Undercurrent Behind SK Hynix's Trillion-Won Empire

SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won's high-profile divorce case, involving a record 1.38 trillion won settlement, has drawn attention to the succession plans for Korea's second-largest conglomerate, especially its crown jewel, SK hynix. Unlike traditional chaebol scripts centered on the eldest son, Chey's three children from his marriage to former President Roh Tae-woo's daughter, Roh Soh-yeong, are carving distinct, non-traditional paths. Eldest daughter Chey Yun-jung (b. 1989) is seen as the most evident successor. With a scientific and consulting background, she holds executive roles at SK bioscience and SK Inc.'s growth support department, focusing on future strategy and biopharma. Her marriage is to an AI infrastructure entrepreneur, not a traditional business alliance. Second daughter Chey Min-jung (b. 1991) took a unique route, voluntarily serving as a South Korean naval officer, including an anti-piracy deployment. She later worked on policy and strategy for SK hynix in Washington D.C. before co-founding an AI-driven healthcare startup. She married a former U.S. Marine Corps officer, connecting her to U.S. defense and policy circles—networks crucial for a global semiconductor giant. The only son, Chey In-geun (b. 1995), who studied physics like his father, worked briefly at SK E&S before joining McKinsey. Despite fitting the traditional "heir" profile as the eldest son, he remains silent and holds no public position or shares in SK, suggesting the old succession playbook is obsolete. As SK hynix's valuation soars, becoming a geopolitical asset in the AI era, the heirs' legitimacy is no longer automatic. They must prove themselves in fields like AI biotech, global policy, and strategic consulting. Their marriages also reflect new elite networks in tech and defense, not old political alliances. Their inheritance is the complex challenge of navigating a globalized, tech-driven world, not just a corporate throne.

marsbit2 days ago 09:06

The Verdict in Choi Tae-won's Divorce Case: Revealing the Inheritance Undercurrent Behind SK Hynix's Trillion-Won Empire

marsbit2 days ago 09:06

From OpenSea to OpenRouter: Is Alex Atallah Repeating His 'Exit at the Peak' Playbook?

From OpenSea to OpenRouter: Is Alex Atallah Repeating His "Exit at the Peak" Playbook? According to the Wall Street Journal, payments giant Stripe is in talks to acquire the AI model aggregation platform OpenRouter in a potential deal valuing the company near $100 billion. This would mark founder Alex Atallah's second creation of a company reaching a $100 billion valuation, following his co-founding of NFT marketplace OpenSea. OpenRouter, founded just over three years ago, has grown rapidly by acting as a unified gateway for developers to access over 400 AI models. It currently has about 10 million users and processes over 200 trillion tokens monthly. While the platform's annualized revenue is around $50 million, its valuation has skyrocketed from $1.3 billion in March 2026. The potential acquisition by Stripe, a company OpenRouter's founder once likened it to, represents a major expansion into AI infrastructure for the payments leader. This move echoes Atallah's previous timing with OpenSea, where he departed before the NFT market's significant downturn. For OpenRouter, selling now may be strategic. Despite its scale, its business model—charging a 5-5.5% fee on AI inference calls—faces pressure from competition, open-source models, and potential price wars among model providers, limiting its profitability narrative for an IPO. A key asset for potential acquirers like Stripe is OpenRouter's vast repository of real-world AI usage data, which offers unique insights into model performance and developer preferences that are difficult to replicate. Whether this potential deal signifies a new valuation benchmark for AI infrastructure or another market peak signal remains to be seen.

链捕手2 days ago 08:42

From OpenSea to OpenRouter: Is Alex Atallah Repeating His 'Exit at the Peak' Playbook?

链捕手2 days ago 08:42

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

1.1k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片