净利150亿、囤金140吨:一家私营公司如何建立央行级储备?

比推Published on 2026-01-28Last updated on 2026-01-28

Abstract

Tether公司2025财年净利润高达150亿美元,凭借约100-150人的团队规模,实现人均创利超1亿美元,远超传统金融机构如高盛和摩根大通。其盈利主要来源于高息美债收益、黄金储备增值及比特币未实现收益。公司持有超过1270亿美元美债,位列全球前20大美债持有者,并储备140吨黄金,进入全球黄金持有量前30名。 Tether首席执行官Paolo Ardoino将公司定位为抵御金融系统风险的“数字诺亚方舟”,通过投资机器人技术、卫星通信和农业土地等硬资产,构建抗危机基础设施。此外,Tether推出符合美国《GENIUS法案》的合规稳定币USAT,由联邦特许银行发行,直接受美国货币监理署(OCC)监管,正式进入在岸合规市场,与Circle等竞争对手展开直接竞争。 通过离岸市场积累的财富,Tether正以黄金储备和联邦合规双轨策略,强化其在数字货币领域的领先地位。

作者:Sanqing,Foresight News

原标题:净利超 150 亿美元,囤了 140 吨黄金,这家神秘公司竟试图比肩央行!


1 月 27 日,Tether 首席执行官 Paolo Ardoino 在接受《财富》杂志采访时,披露了公司 2025 财年录得 150 亿美元的净利润。就在采访进行的同一天,Tether 正式宣布推出符合美国联邦法律的在岸稳定币 USAT。这一动作标志着 Tether 在 2025 年斩获巨额收益后,正进行从「离岸灰色地带」向「美国联邦合规体系」的战略突围。

150 亿美金利润背后的「金本位」版图

Tether 在 2025 年创下的 150 亿美元净利润,被视为数字货币行业生产力革命的巅峰。这一成绩不仅刷新了行业纪录,更以约 100 至 150 人的团队规模,实现了人均创利超 1 亿美元的奇迹。

对比传统华尔街巨头,如高盛,年净利润约 170 亿美元,员工约 4.7 万人,人均创利 36 万美元;摩根大通年净利润约 570 亿美元,员工约 32 万人,人均创利 18 万美元。换算下来,1 个 Tether 员工创造的价值,相当于约 280 个高盛员工,560 个摩根大通员工。

这种卓越的盈利能力根植于其极具战略性的资产配置,主要得益于高息美债带来的稳健收益、黄金价格的跨越式增长以及比特币升值贡献的巨额未实现收益。

支撑其庞大版图的核心是超过 1270 亿美元(含直接持仓 1055 亿)的美债敞口。这使 Tether 稳居全球前 20 大美债持有者之列,超越了德国(1026 亿)、阿联酋(771 亿)和澳大利亚(473 亿)等主权国家。

2025 年初 Tether 持有约 80 吨黄金,但在 Q3 和 Q4 密集加仓,分别买入 26 及 27 吨黄金。金价全年涨幅近乎翻倍,Q3 至今涨幅超过 50%,黄金增值是 Tether 150 亿美元的重要支柱。

截至 2025 年底,Tether 的总黄金储备已达到 140 吨,位列全球前 30 大黄金持有者,将韩国(104.4 吨)、澳大利亚(80 吨),并正与 巴西(145 吨) 并驾齐驱。

同期,Tether 的黄金储备不仅增强了资产负债表的抗风险能力,也助推其黄金稳定币 XAUT 市场份额占据第一。Tether 近期还推出了微量黄金单位「Scudo」(1 Scudo = 0.001 盎司),以使黄金代币更易于支付。

在这 140 吨黄金储备中,约 128 吨为企业自营储备,其余则作为 XAUT 的底层支撑,这些实物金条大多储存在瑞士高度安全的地下金库或核掩体中。

Ardoino 的「基地」隐喻与 Tether 的「诺亚方舟」

Paolo Ardoino 对 Tether 创纪录的利润表现出冷静,他更倾向于将 Tether 的角色定义为防御金融系统性波动的「数字诺亚方舟」。

通过引用阿西莫夫《基地》系列中的宏大叙事,Ardoino 暗示 Tether 正在构建一个能够抵御法币系统性崩溃的「数字诺亚方舟」。

Ardoino 认为当下的全球金融秩序需要更具韧性的基础设施。因此,Tether 的投资逻辑由软件生态转向关乎文明延续的硬资产。

领投 Neura Robotics 达 11.5 亿美元,布局机器人技术以锁定未来的实体劳动力资源;持续增持卫星公司 Satellogic,构建独立于传统地缘政治干扰、能在极端环境下运行的全球通信与支付网络;通过战略控股南美农业巨头 Adecoagro,间接掌控超 20 万公顷农田等等。

Ardoino 认为,一旦传统金融体系因债务危机或冲突而停摆,Tether 凭借其掌握的黄金、算力、卫星和农田等硬资产,将不再仅仅是一个支付工具,而会演变为支撑社会秩序重建的基础设施。

USAT 针对 Circle 的合规竞争

如果说 150 亿美元的巨额利润是 Tether 的坚固盾牌,那么在 1 月 27 日正式推出的 USAT 则是其进军在岸市场的战略重器。

虽然 USAT 在初始发行阶段仅在以太坊网络上部署了 1000 万美元,但作为首批专为符合 2025 年 7 月通过的美国 《GENIUS 法案》 而设计的联邦合规稳定币,这次产品发布是 Tether 在美国本土发起的合规系稳定币竞争。

与接受美国各州银行部门监管的 Circle(USDC)相比,USAT 在监管层级上展现了后来居上的反超态势。其发行主体是美国首家拥有联邦特许状的加密原生银行 Anchorage Digital Bank,这意味着它直接受 OCC(美国货币监理署)的严格监管。

与此同时,华尔街一级交易商 Cantor Fitzgerald 亲自出任储备保管人,确保了资产的高透明度与流动性。这种组合赋予了 USAT 信用背书,也一定程度上摊薄了 USDC 引以为傲的牌照溢价。

在市场方面,USAT 启动便迅速登陆了 Bybit、OKX、Kraken 以及 MoonPay 等全球主流交易平台。Tether 正在利用其在离岸市场赚取的惊人财富反哺在岸市场。

随着 USAT 的正式流通,Tether 数字美元正式进入了「在岸」与「离岸」双轨并行的时代。Tether 不仅在蚕食对手的市场份额,更在用实物黄金与联邦合规的双重装甲武装自己,在与旧有货币秩序的竞速中牢牢锁定了领先优势。


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原文链接:https://www.bitpush.news/articles/7606656

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Related Questions

QTether公司在2025财年的净利润是多少?

ATether公司在2025财年的净利润为150亿美元。

QTether公司持有多少吨黄金储备?

A截至2025年底,Tether公司持有140吨黄金储备。

QTether公司推出的在岸稳定币叫什么名字?

ATether公司推出的在岸稳定币叫USAT。

QTether公司的黄金储备策略使其黄金持有量在全球排名如何?

ATether公司的140吨黄金储备使其位列全球前30大黄金持有者,与巴西的145吨并驾齐驱。

QTether公司投资了哪些硬资产以构建其'数字诺亚方舟'?

ATether公司投资了包括机器人技术公司Neura Robotics、卫星通信公司Satellogic以及南美农业巨头Adecoagro等硬资产,以构建抵御金融系统性风险的'数字诺亚方舟'。

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