一次精心设计的“自爆”:PGNLZ攻击事件分析

marsbitPublished on 2026-01-28Last updated on 2026-01-28

Abstract

2026年1月27日,BNB Smart Chain上发生针对PGNLZ项目的攻击事件,造成约10万美元损失。攻击者首先通过Moolah Protocol闪电贷借入1059枚BTCB,并在Venus Protocol抵押后借出3000万USDT。随后在PancakeSwap用2333万USDT兑换982,506枚PGNLZ并转入销毁地址,人为造成流动性池中PGNLZ数量急剧减少,使代币价格从0.1 USDT飙升至5528 USDT。 攻击者随后调用支持手续费代币交易的函数,触发PGNLZ合约的_handleSellTax机制。该机制通过_executeBurnFromLP函数销毁巨额数量的PGNLZ(达4.24*10^18枚),导致流动性池中仅剩0.00000001枚PGNLZ,价格被拉高至234万亿USDT的天文数字。最终攻击者掏空流动性池,还清闪电贷后获利离场。 根本原因在于项目通缩经济模型存在缺陷,在扣费和销毁LP池代币时未进行有效验证。建议项目方在设计经济模型时加强多维度验证,并采用多家审计公司交叉审计。

背景介绍

2026年1月27日,我们监控到BNB Smart Chain上针对PGNLZ 项目的攻击事件:

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa7488ff4d6a85bf19994748837713c710650378383530ae709aec628023cd7cc

经过详细分析,攻击者在 2026 年 1 月 27 日,持续对PGNLZ项目发起攻击,攻击共造成约100k USD的损失。

攻击及事件分析

攻击者首先从Moolah Protocol利用闪电贷贷了1,059 BTCB,

随后,在 Venus Protocol 中抵押了 1,059 BTCB ,从而 borrow 了 30,000,000 USDT。

接着,攻击者在 PancakeSwap 调用函数 swapTokensForExactTokens ,利用 23,337,952 USDT 兑换了 982,506 PGNLZ ,但是却把这些 PGNLZ 销毁了(兑换给了 0xdead )。

兑换前,PancakeSwap Pool中有100,901 USDT和982,506 PGNLZ,此时PGNLZ的价格为1 PGNLZ = 0.1 USDT。兑换完成后,PancakeSwap Pool剩余23,438,853 USDT和4,240 PGNLZ,此时,PGNLZ的价格为1 PGNLZ = 5,528 USDT。

随后,攻击者调用函数swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens,这个函数主要是支持Fee-On TransferToken也就是买卖带手续费的Token。PGNLZ通过_update来处理交易的fee,具体的调用链为:transferFrom -> _spendAllowance -> _transfer -> _update

因为本次是 sell ,所以会调用到 _handleSellTax 。

我们在看 _executeBurnFromLP 是如何实现的,

可以看到,_executeBurnFromLP会使用_update来burn掉pendingBurnFromLP数量的PGNLZ。在前一个区块查询到pendingBurnFromLP为4,240,113,074,578,781,194,669。

经过 burn 之后,LP Pool 中的只剩下的 0.00000001 PGNLZ ,此时 1 PGNLZ = 234,385,300,000,000 USDT ,拉升了 40 Billion 倍。

最后,攻击者将LP Pool掏空,还清了闪电贷后,获利100 k USDT。

总结

本次漏洞的成因是通缩的经济模型,在扣费或者 Burn LP Pool 时没有进行验证。导致攻击者利用通缩特性操控了 Token 的价格。建议项目方在设计经济模型和代码运行逻辑时要多方验证,合约上线前审计时尽量选择多个审计公司交叉审计。

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Related Questions

QPGNLZ攻击事件发生在哪个区块链网络上?

APGNLZ攻击事件发生在BNB Smart Chain(BSC)上。

Q攻击者通过什么方式获得了初始资金来发起攻击?

A攻击者首先从Moolah Protocol利用闪电贷贷了1,059 BTCB作为初始资金。

Q攻击者是如何操纵PGNLZ代币价格的?

A攻击者通过销毁大量PGNLZ代币,利用其通缩经济模型的漏洞,使得流动性池中代币数量急剧减少,从而将价格拉高了约400亿倍。

Q本次攻击造成的经济损失大约是多少?

A本次攻击共造成约10万美元(100k USD)的损失。

Q导致本次漏洞的根本原因是什么?

A漏洞的根本原因是PGNLZ项目的通缩经济模型在扣费或销毁流动性池代币时缺乏必要的验证,导致攻击者能够利用通缩特性操控代币价格。

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