链上数据:顶级买家几乎「投降」,比特币HODLer主导市场

GlassnodePublished on 2022-03-02Last updated on 2022-03-02

Abstract

尽管有非常不确定的宏观因素,比特币 HODLers 的行为仍保持着明显的看涨信念。

随着俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发武装冲突,全球市场面临着非常清醒的一周。作为一种全球宏观资产,而且由于市场永不“打烊”,比特币的价格因此出现了很大波动。上周市场交易跌至34474美元的低点,随后迅速回升至39917美元。
现在已经从11月的ATH下跌了138天,许多比特币投资者的信心(主要是那些在顶部附近买入的投资者),在本周受到了重大挑战。在本期中,我们将会分析一下哪些买家会蜂拥而出,并将目前的市场结构与2021年5月至7月期间进行比较。
我们观察到的是,顶级买家现在几乎已经完全投降了。然而,剩下的持有者分布似乎具有更高的决心,可以说反映了最后的买家坚定不移的信念:比特币HODLers。

市场

我们将从URPD指标开始深入分析,该指标显示了代币供应分布最后一次在链上移动的价格。我们希望在这里探讨的是投资者在这次缩水期间的行为,与2021年5月至7月类似规模缩减期间行为的异同。
我们将从四个日期分析URPD指标:

  • 2021年5月10日,在大规模抛售清算事件之前
  • 2021年7月20日,在2021年底反弹到ATH之前的29000美元低点
  • 2021年11月9日,当时市场处于历史最高点
  • 2022年2月27日,撰写本文时
市场


市场


从5月至7月期间开始,代币的分布偏向于非常头重脚轻,大部分代币的供应量在5.4万至6万美元之间。虽然这表明在较高的价格上有一定程度的需求,但这也使市场变得脆弱,其中许多“顶级买家”(top buyers)对任何重大的价格调整都很敏感。

市场

市场


实时图表 (2021年5月10日)
最终的结果是,市场出现了重大挫折。现货和衍生品市场所有的兴奋情绪都被冲淡了,比特币网络上的链上活动出现崩溃,可以合理地认为这是目前熊市的开始。
在这长达两个半月的盘整期间,大量的供应被顶级买家转移到交易所出售。然后,这些供应量逐渐被更坚定的买家吸收,这些比特币的成本基础在2.9万美元至4万美元价格区间的权重越来越大。
这种行为描述了一个大范围的弱手到强手再分配事件。

市场

市场


BTC

BTC比特币(BitCoin)的概念最初由中本聪在2008年提出,根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的P2P网络。
转入当前市场,在这里我们可以看到,从11月开始均匀分布的供应大部分仍然存在。尽管有50%以上的回调,这些投资者仍未平仓。
此外,主要的再分配似乎来自于那些在历史高点附近买入6万美元以上范围的投资者,他们已经在当前的3.5万美元至3.8万美元的价格区间找到了新的所有者。
这种消费行为描述了一个由对价格不敏感的HODLers主导的市场,他们似乎不愿意清算他们的代币,即使处于亏损状态。同时,顶级买家已经被大量淘汰,与2021年5月至7月相比,他们在投资者群体中所占的比例要小得多。

市场

市场


实时图表
顶级买家可能已经投降
本周的新闻事件正在改变世界。如果比特币的投资者,尤其是那些将比特币视为一种风险资产的人,有一天会屈服,那么动态战争的爆发可能会是一个催化剂。
然而,至少可以说,在本周的抛售期间发生的“链上投降”程度平淡无奇。事实上,它表现出与2021年7月20日抛售至2.9万美元(下文第3点)类似的特征,后者根本没有看跌的后续行动,使价格跌至新低。
本周实现的净损失为7.13亿美元,远低于修正早期经历的20多亿美元的抛售事件。

市场


实时图表
我们还看到,向交易所存入资金的投资者数量持续下降(粉红色),从11月ATH时的7.4万/天,下降到今天的4.1万/天。同时,交易所的提款数量非常稳定地保持在4万至4.8万/天左右,这再次表明,不管是情况如何,都有大量的HODLers正在提款。

市场


市场


Live Workbench图表
当然,交易所存取款的数量只是全局的一部分,每个交易所的交易量有助于建立供应和需求之间的平衡。
下图显示了交易所30天的净流量EMA,我们可以看到,自7月以来,市场倾向于提币(红色,流出量)。在这段时间里,交易所流出的趋势已经软化,然而我们仍然没有看到接近去年5月至7月的流入量,即便存在各种宏观不利因素。
目前的市场似乎并没有对比特币作为一种宏观资产失去信心。

市场


市场


实时图表
我们也可以从复苏的供应指标中看到这一点,查看本周超过1年期的代币数量。如果在比特币HODLer群体中普遍失去了信心,我们会预期这个指标会出现大幅上升。
然而,这还没有发生,恢复的供应量仍然低于5K BTC/天,这是以前积累阶段的典型情况。

市场


市场


实时图表
在过去的几周里,有一个群体主导了交易所的链上支出。那些逢低买入的投资者,却发现还会出现更多的下跌。在过去30天里,币龄小于3个月的投资者主导了亏损支出。这些代币支出使得他们每日损失市值的-0.05%,与2018年上半年的熊市低点相当。
除了去年6-7月之外,广泛的市场底部通常以新老投资者的大规模退出为特征,因为市场普遍存在恐惧。
鉴于我们还没有看到类似的长期持有者投降,也许这次比特币HODLers的构建方式有所不同?或者,也许会有另一次痛苦的下跌,把所有剩余的卖家彻底赶出市场。

市场


这是Glassnode Engine Room未发布的图表的早期观察。
强有力的手不断积累
随着顶级买家大部分被赶出网络,并证明这是一个由HODLer主导的市场,我们将用三个图表来帮助描述这个长期的队伍可能正在做什么。
首先是“非流动性供应(Illiquid Supply)”,它跟踪的是钱包中持有的几乎没有消费历史的代币数量。这些通常代表冷库和HODLers的钱包,他们在采取美元成本平均策略的同时进行提款。
非流动性供给占流通供给的比例已超过2021年5月的峰值,达到76.3%。这现在已经回到了与2017年市场顶部相同的水平,扭转了长达四年的代币钱包流动性的增长。然而,请注意,这两种情况都发生在重大抛售事件之前,因此这些这些代币是否真的处于冷藏状态,还有待观察。

市场


与此相似的是,3个月以上的Realized Cap HODL波段正在推动72%的本地新高。这意味着“储存在比特币中”的72%的美元价值,是由3个月以上的代币持有的。
这是熊市的典型特征,长期投资者看到了价值,同时减缓了支出(如上图中复苏供应所示)。请注意,最近的大部分抬升是由底部橙色的3个月-6个月的代币所驱动的。这些代币正在接近或正在跨越155天(约5个月)的短期至长期持有者的边界。

市场


最后,为了证明在过去3个月里有多少代币数量被HODLers吸收,我们查看了在过去30天里跨越3个月以上年龄阈值的代币数量。
目前,每30天有超过33.5万个BTC成熟到3个月以上的年龄,这是每天向矿工发行代币的12.2倍。在2020年中期和2021年6月至9月也观察到了类似幅度的HODLing行为,这两个时期都发生在强劲的上行走势之前。

市场


总结
无论是从链上还是从宏观角度来看,目前的市场都非常有趣。鉴于动态冲突所带来的巨大的不确定性和风险,必须谨慎应对进一步降低风险、投资者恐慌和投降事件。然而,到目前为止,我们还没有看到广泛的投降事件,除了非常短期的持有者,在ATH时买入或在下跌中过早出售。请注意,许多“炒作需求”的信号仍然远远低于牛市水平(上周已报道)。
尽管有这种非常不确定的宏观和地缘政治因素,比特币HODLers的行为仍然保持着明显的看涨信念。代币继续从交易所撤出,进入流动性越来越差的钱包,并以很快的速度成熟到越来越高的年龄段。这些看起来像是正在形成的长期持有者代币。
现在,关键是要观察这些连贯的趋势是否开始逆转,这可能意味着人们普遍丧失信心。尽管如此,这些观察结果仍然为比特币描绘了一个美好而有建设性的未来。

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