加密资产卷入俄乌冲突

蜂巢TechPublished on 2022-03-01Last updated on 2022-03-01

Abstract

2月24日,乌俄冲突爆发当天,加密资产市场大跌,其中的支柱资产比特币一度下探至34222美元,日内跌幅近10%,其号称「数字黄金」的避险资产属性令人怀疑。

2月24日,乌俄冲突爆发当天,加密资产市场大跌,其中的支柱资产比特币一度下探至34222美元,日内跌幅近10%,其号称「数字黄金」的避险资产属性令人怀疑。

然而,2天之后,比特币等主流加密资产直接与战争关联起来。2 月 26 日,乌克兰的官方认证推特账户发布并置顶了加密资产捐赠的请求,列出了接受捐赠的比特币、以太坊及美元稳定币USDT的地址。此外,还有非政府组织正在为乌克兰筹款。

区块链数据分析公司Elliptic数据显示,截至UTC时间2月28日16时,乌克兰政府以及为军方提供支持的非政府组织通过23000多笔加密资产捐赠筹集了2220万美元。

受局势影响,战争另一方的俄罗斯正在经历金融市场的大幅震荡,2月28日,卢布兑美元一度贬值30%,俄央行紧急提升基准利率至20%。在美国等西方国家对俄罗斯实施制裁的背景下,外界讨论「加密资产能否帮助俄罗斯规避制裁」的声音不断出现。

2220万美元加密资产输入乌克兰

「与乌克兰人民站在一起,现在接受加密货币捐赠。」2月26日,乌克兰官方推特账号贴出比特币(BTC)、以太坊(ETH)和美元稳定币USDT的受捐地址时,网友一度以为这是骗局,直到乌克兰副总理兼数字化转型部部长Mykhailo Fedorov 转发后,才证实了这些地址的真实性。

受捐地址贴出后,区块链数据分析公司Elliptic一直在跟踪这些地址的加密资产流动数据。截至2月28日,乌克兰推特账号列出的地址已经从18561笔交易中收到了1480万美元的加密资产,其中有两笔总价值为170万美元的比特币捐款。

除了乌克兰官方在接受捐款外,支持乌克兰的非政府组织Come Back Alive 也收到了数百万美元的加密资产捐款。2月24日,该组织曾在内容创作筹资平台Patreon为乌军筹款,但被该平台以「因军事活动违反政策」为由关闭了Come Back Alive的筹资页面。

另有一个名为「Help Ukraine」的代币项目也在筹资,它一直将ETH 捐赠给一个名为 Support Ukrainian Sovereignty 的筹款活动,后者承诺将其资金分配给乌克兰的各个慈善机构,这个活动已经筹集了281769美元。

对乌克兰的加密资产捐赠数据

Elliptic统计,截至2月28日,乌克兰已经通过23000多笔加密资产捐赠筹集了2220万美元。

从以太坊的浏览器可见,乌克兰官推贴出的ETH地址仍旧在涌入各种符合以太坊标准的加密资产,其中的不少ETH已经转入了某交易所。资金到底如何使用,乌克兰官推并未说明。另外两个非政府组织的筹款能否真正落实也犹未可知。

Elliptic提醒加密用户,他们发现了一些利用俄乌战争进行的欺诈性加密筹款骗局,建议用户谨慎行事,以免被骗。

在证实乌克兰接受加密资产捐赠后,该国的副总理兼数字化转型部部长Mykhailo Fedorov也在推特上不断刷屏,呼吁互联网公司对俄罗斯停止某些服务,包括呼吁主流加密资产交易所阻止俄罗斯用户的地址,「不仅要冻结与俄罗斯和白俄罗斯政客有关的地址,还要冻结普通用户的地址。」

Fedorov的这一呼声遭遇了一些网友的反感,一些人在向他普及去中心化加密货币的抗审查性,另一人认为这违背了加密资产的宗旨,且会伤害俄罗斯普通民众的利益。很快,全球最大的加密资产交易平台之一Binance对媒体表示,不会单方面冻结无辜用户的账号。该平台也对外表示,正在通过内部的慈善系统进行捐赠,以帮助乌克兰的人道主义危机。

俄罗斯能否借加密货币规避制裁?

除了加密资产,乌克兰也开通了传统银行的筹资渠道。战争的一方在筹款,而另一方俄罗斯则面临着美国等西方国家的经济制裁。

据海外媒体报道,美国正在扩大对俄罗斯的制裁,将阻止美国人与该国做任何交易,冻结其在美国的任何资产。美国财政部表示,这项决定将适用于俄罗斯央行、俄罗斯财政部、俄罗斯国家财富基金「俄罗斯直接投资基金(RDIF)」。

美国行动后,法国、瑞士也加入了对俄制裁中。此前,美国、欧盟决定将俄罗斯移出环球银行金融电信协会SWIFT。有消息称,多方正在商定被移出SWIFT的俄罗斯银行名单。

在局势的动荡中,2月28日莫斯科交易所开市后,美元兑卢布由前一日的收盘价83迅速跳升到90,最高点触及108.13,卢布的最大贬值幅度为30%。

当日,为了保护本国资产不受制裁冲击,俄罗斯开始禁止券商执行外国实体和个人出售俄罗斯证券,同时紧急将基准利率提升至20%。

俄乌危机升级的背景下,北京时间2月28日晚,加密资产市场情绪好转,比特币从38000美元附近起涨,最高上探至41957美元,24小时涨幅10.32%,截至3月1日凌晨5时30分,报价41600美元。

卢布对BTC和USDT的交易量激增

位于法国的加密资产数据公司 Kaiko 表示,自2月24日俄乌冲突开始以来,在中心化交易所中,俄罗斯卢布(RUB)、乌克兰格里夫纳(UAH)与加密货币的交易量飙升至数月来的最高水平。「RUB对比特币和 UAH对比特币的交易量增长速度远快于BTC-USD 等其他交易对的交易量。」

在乌克兰利用加密资产筹款应战时,外界也在讨论,俄罗斯能否通过加密资产躲避西方国家的制裁。

Elliptic的首席科学家兼联合创始人Tom Robinson认为,由于没有中央控制者可以将他们的道德强加给用户,加密资产既可以用于为乌克兰军队筹款,也能帮助俄罗斯逃避制裁, 「没有人能真正阻止它以任何一种方式被使用。」

一个问题是,加密资产的体量能否承载俄罗斯的资金运转需求。

与传统金融机构处理的交易相比,俄罗斯的加密活动历来相形见绌。区块链数据公司Chainalysis 最近的一项研究显示,俄罗斯去年从勒索软件攻击中收集了价值约4亿美元的加密资产,占全球犯罪收入的74%。然而,这些金额仅占俄罗斯金融机构每天处理的460亿美元外汇交易中的零头。

美国前任助理国务卿Juan Zarate在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示,在这种情况下,俄罗斯国家经济和个人面临的挑战是,加密货币作为其金融体系一部分表现得并不成熟性,这不允许他们大规模规避正在实施的多国制裁。

正如福布斯网站的专栏作者Kenneth Rapoza形容的那样,「克里姆林宫已经知道制裁是什么样的,但没有政府知道比特币作为外汇储备或支付各方进口货物的手段会是什么样子。」

除此之外,俄罗斯对加密货币的态度也并不友好。今年 1 月,俄罗斯中央银行要求禁止比特币和其他加密货币,认为它们会威胁俄罗斯金融体系的稳定性,且对俄罗斯人的货币政策和经济福祉构成风险。

在Rapoza看来,比特币不太可能拯救俄罗斯,「不仅因为 RCB(卢布)对BTC 不友好,而且因为中央政权打击比特币的例子可能无法使其变得可行。假如俄罗斯确实开始尝试,但又被其他国家阻止,那么投资者就会开始怀疑去中心化,比特币将很快跌至20000 美元。」

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

The Verdict in Choi Tae-won's Divorce Case: Revealing the Inheritance Undercurrent Behind SK Hynix's Trillion-Won Empire

SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won's high-profile divorce case, involving a record 1.38 trillion won settlement, has drawn attention to the succession plans for Korea's second-largest conglomerate, especially its crown jewel, SK hynix. Unlike traditional chaebol scripts centered on the eldest son, Chey's three children from his marriage to former President Roh Tae-woo's daughter, Roh Soh-yeong, are carving distinct, non-traditional paths. Eldest daughter Chey Yun-jung (b. 1989) is seen as the most evident successor. With a scientific and consulting background, she holds executive roles at SK bioscience and SK Inc.'s growth support department, focusing on future strategy and biopharma. Her marriage is to an AI infrastructure entrepreneur, not a traditional business alliance. Second daughter Chey Min-jung (b. 1991) took a unique route, voluntarily serving as a South Korean naval officer, including an anti-piracy deployment. She later worked on policy and strategy for SK hynix in Washington D.C. before co-founding an AI-driven healthcare startup. She married a former U.S. Marine Corps officer, connecting her to U.S. defense and policy circles—networks crucial for a global semiconductor giant. The only son, Chey In-geun (b. 1995), who studied physics like his father, worked briefly at SK E&S before joining McKinsey. Despite fitting the traditional "heir" profile as the eldest son, he remains silent and holds no public position or shares in SK, suggesting the old succession playbook is obsolete. As SK hynix's valuation soars, becoming a geopolitical asset in the AI era, the heirs' legitimacy is no longer automatic. They must prove themselves in fields like AI biotech, global policy, and strategic consulting. Their marriages also reflect new elite networks in tech and defense, not old political alliances. Their inheritance is the complex challenge of navigating a globalized, tech-driven world, not just a corporate throne.

marsbit2 days ago 09:06

The Verdict in Choi Tae-won's Divorce Case: Revealing the Inheritance Undercurrent Behind SK Hynix's Trillion-Won Empire

marsbit2 days ago 09:06

From OpenSea to OpenRouter: Is Alex Atallah Repeating His 'Exit at the Peak' Playbook?

From OpenSea to OpenRouter: Is Alex Atallah Repeating His "Exit at the Peak" Playbook? According to the Wall Street Journal, payments giant Stripe is in talks to acquire the AI model aggregation platform OpenRouter in a potential deal valuing the company near $100 billion. This would mark founder Alex Atallah's second creation of a company reaching a $100 billion valuation, following his co-founding of NFT marketplace OpenSea. OpenRouter, founded just over three years ago, has grown rapidly by acting as a unified gateway for developers to access over 400 AI models. It currently has about 10 million users and processes over 200 trillion tokens monthly. While the platform's annualized revenue is around $50 million, its valuation has skyrocketed from $1.3 billion in March 2026. The potential acquisition by Stripe, a company OpenRouter's founder once likened it to, represents a major expansion into AI infrastructure for the payments leader. This move echoes Atallah's previous timing with OpenSea, where he departed before the NFT market's significant downturn. For OpenRouter, selling now may be strategic. Despite its scale, its business model—charging a 5-5.5% fee on AI inference calls—faces pressure from competition, open-source models, and potential price wars among model providers, limiting its profitability narrative for an IPO. A key asset for potential acquirers like Stripe is OpenRouter's vast repository of real-world AI usage data, which offers unique insights into model performance and developer preferences that are difficult to replicate. Whether this potential deal signifies a new valuation benchmark for AI infrastructure or another market peak signal remains to be seen.

链捕手2 days ago 08:42

From OpenSea to OpenRouter: Is Alex Atallah Repeating His 'Exit at the Peak' Playbook?

链捕手2 days ago 08:42

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

1.1k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片