名校投资也踩雷?在比特币重挫前夕,哈佛5亿美元重仓买入

华尔街日报Published on 2025-12-03Last updated on 2025-12-03

哈佛大学的巨额捐赠基金在比特币价格见顶回落前夕进行了大举押注,凸显出即使是顶级机构投资者,在加密货币日益主流化的当下也面临着严峻的时机抉择风险。

据《华尔街日报》12月2日报道,根据哈佛大学最新披露的季度报告,这所美国最富有的大学在上个季度将其在iShares比特币信托ETF中的持仓大幅增至近5亿美元。然而,本季度以来,比特币价格已下跌超过20%,周二的反弹也未能扭转颓势。

这场波及华尔街、散户投资者的加密货币溃败,也让哈佛的这笔投资前景堪忧。尽管对于其高达570亿美元的庞大捐赠基金而言,任何加密货币的损失都只是九牛一毛,但这一时机不佳的押注,揭示了机构投资者在加密货币大幅上涨后仍在加仓的普遍现象。

如果哈佛在10月初价格下跌前卖出,本可以安然无恙甚至小有斩获。但如果该校仍持有上季度买入的部分或全部股份,那么账面亏损或已难以避免。

并不乐观的入场时机

文件显示,哈佛大学在上个季度(截至9月30日)买入了490万股iShares比特币信托ETF。由于无法获知哈佛的具体买入均价,其潜在亏损难以精确计算。

一个最好的可能性是,假设这些股份是在该季度比特币价格最低点的7月初买入,哈佛为此支付的成本约为2.94亿美元,而这些股份目前的价值约为2.55亿美元,这意味着一笔14%的账面亏损。

相比之下,哈佛在今年第二季度比特币大涨前买入的另外190万股,情况可能要好得多。

这笔近5亿美元的比特币持仓,在该校570亿美元的捐赠基金中占比不足1%。

机构跑步入场加密赛道

哈佛的举动是比特币在机构投资者中日益主流化的一个缩影。

在今年的惊人上涨之后,仍然有理性资金看好并持续买入。在本轮回调之前,比特币价格在2025年一度上涨34%,创下超过126,000美元的历史新高。

其他大学似乎也受到了本轮加密货币价格下跌的冲击,但程度要轻得多。在第三季度报告加密货币持仓的学校还包括布朗大学,其持有价值1400万美元的贝莱德比特币ETF;以及埃默里大学,持有价值5200万美元的灰度比特币迷你信托ETF。

业绩压力与长期主义的博弈

哈佛的投资决策背后,或许也存在业绩压力的考量。

在过去十年中,哈佛的年化投资回报率为8.2%,在与常春藤盟校及其他顶尖学校的比较中排名倒数。尽管在现任首席执行官N·P·“纳尔夫”·纳维卡尔的八年任期内,年化回报率提升至9.6%,且在截至6月30日的财年中取得了11.9%的可观收益,但仍落后于麻省理工学院的14.8%和斯坦福大学的14.3%。

对于捐赠基金和养老基金这类长期投资者而言,只要价格最终能够反弹,账面亏损不一定是问题。一些机构投资者多年来一直在承受加密货币的剧烈波动。例如,公共养老基金在2022年的数字货币崩盘中就曾遭受重创,但此后比特币价格已上涨超过五倍。

然而,也有投资者认为加密货币不适合长线持有。Infrastructure Capital Advisors首席执行官Jay Hatfield表示,“当你在赌博时,你需要的是卖掉它,而不是持有它。”

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Top 8 DEXs of July 2026

This article presents the top 8 decentralized exchanges (DEXs) for July 2026, highlighting their key features and evolution within the DeFi space. DEXs, which enable peer-to-peer cryptocurrency trading via smart contracts without intermediaries, are praised for offering users greater control, privacy, transparency, and global access compared to centralized platforms. The listed DEXs are: 1. **Shadow Exchange**: A Sonic-native DEX specializing in concentrated liquidity for efficient trading and reduced slippage. 2. **Uniswap**: A leading protocol using an Automated Market Maker (AMM) model across multiple blockchains. 3. **SushiSwap**: An evolved platform offering token swaps, yield farming, and governance via its SUSHI token across 40+ networks. 4. **Orca**: A user-friendly AMM on Solana featuring capital-efficient "Whirlpools" for concentrated liquidity. 5. **Meteora**: A Solana-based DEX focusing on dynamic liquidity infrastructure and vaults for advanced strategies. 6. **Raydium**: A hybrid exchange on Solana combining AMM pools with a central limit order book for deep liquidity. 7. **Hyperliquid**: A Layer 1 blockchain hosting a non-custodial perpetual futures exchange using an on-chain order book. 8. **PancakeSwap**: A multi-chain AMM hub originating on BNB Chain, now supporting thousands of trading pairs across several networks. The article concludes by noting the significant role of DEXs in crypto, their expansion beyond simple swaps into areas like derivatives and cross-chain interoperability, and advises users to conduct their own research before engaging with any platform.

ambcrypto1h ago

Top 8 DEXs of July 2026

ambcrypto1h ago

USDT Market Cap Approaches Ethereum's: What Signal Does This Convey?

The market capitalization of USDT has nearly reached that of Ethereum, making it the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. This prompts an examination of what this signifies and what it does not. Firstly, this does not relate to economic security. Unlike some Web3 systems where a governance token's value must underpin the security of its applications (e.g., oracles), USDT's stability is not backed by the value of the underlying blockchains it operates on. Tether, the issuer, controls the assets, and can freeze, reissue, or abandon tokens on a compromised chain. While stablecoins require functional blockchains, a chain's native token market cap does not provide direct security for the stablecoin. Secondly, USDT's growth does not inherently reflect poorly on Ethereum. USDT is a dollar-pegged store of value, while ETH represents a claim on future Ethereum network revenue. Their valuations are driven by different factors. USDT's rising market cap simply indicates strong demand for stablecoin utility, independent of Ethereum's technological merits or competitive position. The core insight is the overwhelming market demand for permissionless dollar transfers. This is the most established and essential use case in crypto. It requires minimal technological sophistication—essentially just a trusted issuer's promise of redemption on a functional chain. This explains why stablecoin supply has grown exponentially while the combined market cap of major non-stablecoin cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others has stagnated for years. Users primarily seek accessible dollar-denominated assets. They largely disregard the issuer's credibility (as seen with Tether's dominance over more credible alternatives like USDC or BlackRock's BUIDL) and are indifferent to the governance or decentralization of the underlying blockchain. As long as a stablecoin is widely accepted and easy to transfer, users will adopt it across any chain. The trend suggests that the market for permissionless stablecoins could continue to expand far beyond the total value of the smart contract platforms that host them, driven by this singular, powerful use case.

Foresight News1h ago

USDT Market Cap Approaches Ethereum's: What Signal Does This Convey?

Foresight News1h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

702 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片