全球市场暂获喘息?比特币止住跌势与日债拍卖缓解流动性焦虑

华尔街日报Published on 2025-12-02Last updated on 2025-12-02

在经历本周初的抛售潮后,全球股债市场周二企稳,日本国债拍卖需求强劲和加密货币市场回稳,共同缓解了投资者对流动性紧张的担忧。

周二,日本10年期国债拍卖吸引到包括养老基金在内的稳健需求,令亚洲市场情绪回暖。比特币上涨0.7%至87053.6美元,以太坊上涨0.5%至2806.78美元,止住此前逾5%的跌势。

日元兑美元汇率企稳,日本股市微幅收涨。基准日经225指数和东证指数均上涨0.1%,日元兑美元小幅走弱0.1%。其他亚洲市场表现平稳,香港恒生指数持平,中国沪深300指数上涨0.5%,韩国Kospi指数上涨1.7%。

市场波动源于植田和男的表态令投资者认为日本央行将近一年来首次加息。这推动日债收益率升至多年高位,并波及全球债市,同时触发比特币等风险资产的抛售。

日债拍卖稳定市场情绪

日本10年期国债拍卖成为周二市场企稳的关键。拍卖前,基准国债收益率达1.88%,创17年新高,这一相对较高的收益率水平吸引了包括养老基金在内的投资者入场。

瑞穗证券首席策略师Shoki Omori表示:"市场似乎认为(12月加息)基本上已成定局。"有关日本央行可能加息的新一轮猜测推动日本大型银行股走高。日本最大银行MUFG股价周二上涨2.5%,其最大竞争对手SMFG股价收盘上涨3%。

植田和男的言论推动日本国债收益率升至多年高位——债券收益率与价格呈反向变动——并引发全球其他债券市场下跌。更高的安全资产收益率导致比特币价格下跌逾5%。

加密货币市场回稳

在经历此前的大幅下挫后,加密货币市场周二企稳。比特币一度上涨0.7%至87000美元,以太坊上涨0.5%至2806.78美元。这一反弹缓解了市场对风险资产流动性的担忧。

周一比特币价格下跌逾5%,主要受日债收益率上升推动更安全资产收益率提高的影响。随着加密货币市场回归平静,全球市场的紧张情绪有所缓解。

日元疲软增加央行加息压力

日元兑美元持续走弱,分析师认为这将增加日本央行12月加息的可能性。Astris Advisory日本策略师Neil Newman指出:"我们面临这样的局势:日本财务省已发出信号,必要时将随时准备干预以支撑日元,同时有迹象显示中小企业正因货币疲软导致的高投入成本而感到压力。我认为日本央行必须在12月采取行动。"

自新任首相高市早苗上台以来的两个月内,日元稳步下滑,加上日债收益率近期剧烈波动,引发市场对所谓"日元套利交易"平仓的猜测。套利交易指的是以低成本借入日元,用于投资其他资产的策略。

不过,摩根大通高级经济学家Benjamin Shatil表示,目前似乎没有任何直接催化剂导致这种平仓,日元低波动率意味着投资者可能仍在增加日元套利交易头寸。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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What is $BITCOIN

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