股价已不及币价!“最大比特币财库”MSTR成焦点,CEO坚决否认抛售,称“继续囤币”

华尔街日报Published on 2025-11-15Last updated on 2025-11-15

全球最大的“比特币财库”公司MicroStrategy(MSTR)正面临严峻考验,公司市值已低于其持有的比特币总价值。

周五,随着比特币价格跌破9.5万美元,并创六个月新低,MicroStrategy股价过去一个月已累计重挫32%。公司市值降至590亿美元,而其持有的比特币价值达623亿美元。

这意味着其相对净资产价值倍数(mNAV)跌至约0.95倍,这是该公司历史上首次出现市值低于比特币持仓的情况。

公司联合创始人兼执行主席Michael Saylor接受媒体采访时驳斥了链上数据引发的抛售猜测,同时表示:

我们正在购买比特币,将在周一上午公布下一批购买情况。我认为人们会感到惊喜。事实上,我们一直在加速购买。

MicroStrategy的商业模式依赖于以溢价发行股票和可转债购买比特币,而当前市值折价意味着这一融资机制已失去效力。

链上异动引发抛售猜测

市场对MicroStrategy可能出售比特币的猜测并非空穴来风。

据加密情报平台Arkham Analytics数据显示,MicroStrategy链上资金存在变动,引发了部分市场观察人士的疑虑。

不过,Arkham补充称,这些动向也可能仅仅表明MicroStrategy正在使用Coinbase作为其新的托管方,而非抛售。

此外,在预测市场Myriad上,交易员对MicroStrategy在2025年出售比特币的押注赔率一度跃升至14%。

面对传言,Saylor在媒体采访中予以澄清,称他所看到的唯一抛售行为来自一些“OG持有者”(早期持有者),这些人在比特币价格达到10万美元大关后选择获利了结,但这与公司行为无关。

他强调,MicroStrategy的策略始终是“一直在买入”,只是在每个财季末会暂停公告新的购买行为。

TD Cowen分析师Lance Vitanza对此表示,理论上,该公司可能需要出售比特币来偿还到期债务,但公司的可转换债券要到2028年才到期,目前MicroStrategy主动出售比特币"极不可能"发生。

融资机制面临考验

MicroStrategy股价与其比特币储备价值的倒挂,是当前市场关注的核心。

MicroStrategy通过发行普通股购买比特币,利用其股价相对于比特币持仓价值的溢价进行融资。然而,当前0.95倍的mNAV意味着这一机制已经失效。

该公司采用多元化融资工具为比特币购买提供资金,包括可转换债券和附带股息支付的优先股。

截至周五,MicroStrategy通过可转换债券筹集了82亿美元,优先股规模达76亿美元。上周,该公司宣布在卢森堡首次发行以欧元计价的优先股,预计将产生7.15亿美元股息。

面对市场质疑,Saylor在媒体采访中表达了坚定信心。他表示:

即使比特币价格下跌80%,MicroStrategy的资产负债表仍然稳定,我们仍将拥有充足的抵押品来偿还债务。

他对比特币目前的价位“相当满意”,并称比特币近期的下跌为其反弹奠定了基础。但他补充说,目前很难预测比特币年底的价格走势。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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