巨变!日本银行或将迎来加密投资“绿灯”

金十数据Published on 2025-10-21Last updated on 2025-10-21

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日本金融厅(FSA)正在考虑改革,允许日本银行出于投资目的收购和持有包括比特币在内的数字资产。

此举将彻底改变日本在2020年建立的保守立场,当时日本政府出于对波动性和金融稳定性的担忧,禁止本土银行持有加密资产。

根据拟议中的框架,银行可以像交易股票和政府债券一样交易数字资产,同时设计特定的保障措施,以确保其财务稳健。金融厅计划制定风险管理协议,以减轻突发价格波动对银行资产负债表的潜在影响。

预计不久后,日本首相的咨询机构——金融系统理事会(Financial System Council)的一个工作组会议将讨论这些改革。

据报道,官员们正在研究允许银行集团注册成为获得许可的加密货币交易所运营商的机制。

早在2020年,日本通过对《支付服务法》(PSA)和《金融商品交易法》(FIEA)的修正案,实施了严格的加密资产监管规定。这些法律确立了一个全面的框架,用于管理加密资产服务提供商、托管业务和衍生品交易。

通过让成熟的银行参与进来,监管机构希望为加密资产投资创造一个更安全的环境,同时扩大数字资产在日本的普及度。

拟议改革的时机正值日本面临重大的经济挑战。

该国的债务占国内生产总值(GDP)的比率约为240%,居世界前列,这促使政策制定者探索管理金融压力的工具,包括低利率和有针对性的监管。

在此背景下,数字资产可以为投资者提供传统金融体系之外的替代性回报途径,从而可能促进普及。

近年来,日本的加密资产市场增长迅速。截至2025年2月,该国注册的加密货币账户超过1200万个,比五年前增长了约3.5倍。

日本主要的银行已经表露出扩大加密资产服务的兴趣。三菱日联金融集团、三井住友银行和瑞穗银行合作发行了与日元和美元挂钩的稳定币。

日本蓬勃发展的加密资产市场的一个很好的例子来自Metaplanet公司。Metaplanet收购并持有比特币作为库藏储备,同时推出比特币支持的金融产品,以在日本的低收益率市场中创造收入。

该公司通过发行股权和优先股来筹集资金,其模式与Strategy公司类似,用于为购买比特币提供资金。

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