日本考虑允许银行持有并交易比特币

华尔街日报Published on 2025-10-21Last updated on 2025-10-21

日本金融厅正在研究允许银行出于投资目的持有和交易比特币等加密货币,这将改变该国银行业长期以来的监管框架。

10月21日,据日本媒体报道,日本金融厅计划建立一套体系,使银行能够像交易股票和政府债券一样买卖加密货币。金融厅将很快通过首相咨询委员会金融系统委员会的工作小组展开讨论。

此举旨在应对加密货币作为金融产品在日本国内外的交易日益普及。但金融厅也计划施加特定监管措施,以确保银行财务稳健。

据悉,日本国内加密货币交易正在扩张。日本金融厅数据显示,截至2月底,日本加密货币账户数量已超过1200万个,较五年前增长约3.5倍。

银行或可直接提供交易服务

金融厅还将考虑允许银行集团注册为加密资产交易服务提供商,这是提供加密货币交易和兑换服务的必要条件。

报道指出,通过允许信誉度高的银行集团进入这一市场,金融厅希望创造一个让个人投资者更容易参与此类投资的环境。这可能为加密货币市场带来更多机构级别的合规性和可信度。

随着日本国内外加密货币作为金融产品的交易不断扩大,监管机构正寻求建立与市场发展相适应的制度框架。

现行监管框架对银行构成限制

报道称,根据日本金融厅2020年修订的监管指引,银行集团目前实际上被禁止出于投资目的购买加密货币。这一限制源于加密货币的高波动性风险。

比特币等缺乏基础资产支撑的加密货币,其价格波动性远超股票等传统金融产品。大量持有此类资产可能在价格急剧下跌时导致损失,进而恶化银行财务状况。

即使未来允许银行持有和交易加密货币,金融厅预计仍将施加考虑其对银行财务健康潜在影响的监管措施。

工作小组预计将讨论建立针对加密货币的风险管理框架。监管机构需要在开放市场准入与维护金融稳定之间寻找平衡点。

 

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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