黄金突破4370美元,比特币暴跌至10.8万:“数字黄金”叙事遭遇严峻考验

coinvoicePublished on 2025-10-17Last updated on 2025-10-17

撰文:White55,火星财经

黄金

黄金正在蚕食比特币的市场份额。自8月创下高点以来,比特币以黄金计价已下跌32%。这轮比特币熊市将非常残酷。建议持币者们卖掉比特币,买入黄金。” 加密货币批评者彼得·希夫(Peter Schiff)在社交媒体上发出的这一警告,在当前动荡的市场中显得格外刺耳。

黄金

10月18日凌晨,加密货币市场经历了一场剧烈的波动,比特币价格最低跌至108,000美元,以太坊也跌至3,826美元低点。根据Coinglass数据,在这场暴跌中,过去24小时全网爆仓金额高达7.34亿美元,其中多单爆仓5.36亿美元,空单爆仓1.98亿美元。 与此同时,黄金价格却突破4370美元/盎司,再度创下历史新高。这种截然相反的表现正在引发市场对“数字黄金”叙事的深刻反思:比特币与黄金之间,到底是一种怎样的共生或竞争关系?

 

市场表现:黄金闪耀,比特币黯淡

截至10月18日的数据显示,比特币今年10月的回报率暂时录得-4.95%,这与历史上10月平均+20%的回报率形成了鲜明对比。

黄金

从历史数据来看,比特币在10月通常会迎来上涨——过去10年中有9年都呈现这一趋势,因此10月也被冠以“上涨十月”(Uptober)的昵称。 

 

黄金

 

黄金市场则呈现另一番景象。2025年以来,黄金价格表现强劲,截至10月初,黄金以53.1%的年内回报率领跑全球主要资产,大幅超越比特币的31.1%。美银全球研究在10月初的资产流动报告中指出,机构对黄金的配置仍处低位——私人客户持仓仅占资产管理规模(AUM)的0.5%,机构客户持仓也仅2.3%,

这意味着黄金仍有进一步上涨的空间。 

从历史数据看,1970年以来5轮黄金牛市平均涨幅达293%,平均持续43个月。若按此趋势,美银预测黄金或在2026年春季触及6000美元/盎司峰值。

 

比特币过山车:从创历史新高到大幅回撤

回顾比特币近期的市场表现,可谓经历了一场过山车般的行情。

10月5日,比特币价格一度冲高至125,689美元,突破前期高点,创下历史新纪录。这一涨势主要受到比特币现货ETF吸金、特朗普“站台”加密货币以及美联储降息等因素的推动。 

北京时间9月18日,美联储宣布降息25个基点,将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至4%—4.25%,这被认作是全球流动性宽松周期正式开启的重要标志,也进一步引发了全球金融市场的震荡。

随后,当地时间10月1日,美国联邦政府因资金耗尽而“停摆”,这是联邦政府近七年来首次“停摆”。这一事件催化了“贬值交易”的蔓延,投资者纷纷寻求替代价值储存工具。 在比特币创下历史新高后,市场却急转直下。

10月8日,比特币价格回落至12.2万美元附近,随后进一步下探,直至10月18日凌晨触及108,000美元的低点。

黄金

 

这种剧烈波动导致大量交易者遭受损失,根据Coinglass数据,最近24小时全球共有209,637人被爆仓,最大单笔爆仓单发生在Hyperliquid - ETH-USD,价值高达2042.74万美元。 

 

黄金与比特币:滞后相关性的历史规律

尽管短期表现分化,但历史数据揭示了一个有趣的现象:黄金与比特币之间存在显著的​​滞后相关性​​。

黄金

每当黄金创下新高后,比特币通常会在100-150天内跟进并突破前高。 

回顾历史,2017年黄金上涨30%后,比特币于同年12月触及19,120美元的历史峰值;2020年黄金突破2,075美元后,比特币在2021年11月升至69,000美元。

这种关联性源于两者在经济不确定时期的互补角色:黄金作为传统避险资产,通常率先反映通胀预期和货币宽松信号;而比特币则因其供应刚性和去中心化特性,成为“数字黄金”叙事下的后发力量。 

Theya增长主管Joe Consorti指出,比特币对黄金趋势的滞后性与其市场成熟度相关——机构投资者需要更长时间完成从传统资产到加密资产的配置转换。

当前,黄金价格的飙升与美联储政策的不确定性形成共振,可能预示着比特币在未来几个月内有望迎来反弹。 

 

市场分歧:批评者与拥护者的观点对决

面对比特币近期的疲软表现,著名加密货币批评家彼得·希夫(Peter Schiff)的观点重新引发市场关注。希夫指出:“自8月创下高点以来,比特币以黄金计价已下跌32%。这轮比特币熊市将非常残酷。建议持币者们卖掉比特币,买入黄金。” 他长期以来一直对比特币的“数字黄金”叙事持怀疑态度,认为比特币不仅不是“数字黄金”,甚至不是“数字白银”。

 希夫的观点代表了市场上一部分保守派投资者的立场,他们更看好黄金等传统避险资产。支持这一观点的数据显示,黄金ETF市值已超过美国现货比特币ETF的集体规模。 然而,比特币多头则提出了不同的视角。

彭博社分析师Eric Balchunas认为,尽管短期内黄金ETF重新领先,但他仍坚持“从长远来看,BTC ETF将成长为黄金ETF的三倍”。

这种观点反映了比特币作为一种新兴资产类别的增长潜力。 花旗集团上周更新了比特币价格预测,预计其在今年年底将达到13.2万美元,未来12个月内有望升至18.1万美元。而摩根大通和Global X的看涨立场更为激进,分别认为比特币可能涨至16.5万美元和20万美元。

 

未来展望:黄金与比特币的共生共荣

尽管短期内比特币表现疲软,但从中长期视角看,黄金与比特币并非简单的替代关系,​​更可能形成互补格局​​。比特币作为成长性黄金,决定了其在避险情境深化,或风险偏好逆转时的交易属性或强于黄金。若避险情境深化,其代货币属性具有更广泛的发挥空间,比特币价格的上方空间理论上高于黄金。

 从市场交易深度评估,比特币在交易属性上强于黄金。这意味着,若避险情境深化,其代货币属性具有更广泛的发挥空间,比特币价格的上方空间理论上高于黄金。反之,若金融波动有所收敛,风险偏好逆转,比特币的价格下行压力同样更为显著。 对于未来的投资策略,美银策略团队建议投资者短期对冲可配置美元和零息债券,以应对“次级消费贷风险扩散”的潜在冲击;长期配置可关注黄金、工业金属等“抗货币贬值”资产,以及AI产业链相关的低现金流科技股;同时规避利率敏感型周期股以及原油相关资产。 市场正密切关注即将发布的经济数据和政策动向。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:火星财经

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