加密印钞机“暴走”,300万亿美元天量货币凭空出现

金十数据Published on 2025-10-16Last updated on 2025-10-16

据彭博社报道,稳定币发行商Paxos表示,该公司于周三误铸了300万亿美元与PayPal控股公司挂钩的PYUSD稳定币,并在数分钟后销毁了这些异常代币。

“美东时间下午3点12分,Paxos在进行内部转账时误铸了超额PYUSD。我们立即识别错误并销毁了超额代币。此事属于内部技术故障,不存在安全漏洞,客户资金安全无虞。我们已解决根本问题…”——Paxos(@Paxos)2025年10月15日

相关交易记录在以太坊区块链热门浏览与分析平台Etherscan上清晰可查,该平台允许用户搜索查看链上所有数据。Paxos代表已指引外界查阅公司就此事在X平台发布的推文。PayPal代表未立即回应置评请求。

加密货币领域此前已发生多起所谓“乌龙指”事件。其中多数操作(如向他人误转比特币等加密货币)不可逆转。但稳定币发行方对交易拥有更强控制力,过去甚至曾协助执法部门追回被盗资金。

“Paxos刚刚在以太坊区块链上铸发了全球债务总额。”——Arkham(@arkham)2025年10月15日

周三这笔异常交易的规模令传统外汇市场乃至整个加密货币市场相形见绌。目前全球流通中的美元总量约2.4万亿美元。全球最大稳定币Tether(USDT)市值仅为1806亿美元,整个加密货币市场总市值约3.8万亿美元。

若此类失误发生在华尔街,必将引发市场恐慌、触发监管熔断机制并招致国会听证。但在加密货币世界,这一切仅悄然呈现于链上,被数据侦探察觉后又在数分钟内静默逆转。没有资金被转移,没有用户受损。

尽管如此,该事件仍为观察稳定币发行方的隐性权力提供了罕见窗口——它们本质上如同可编程央行,能随心所欲地创造或抹去数十亿合成美元。

区块链常因其透明性受赞誉,但在此类时刻它更像蛮荒西部——实时可见性与即时风险并存。阻止灾难的不是人为审慎,而是基于代码的约束或警觉的观察者。这使得“乌龙指”错误成为加密领域反复出现的次要情节,其代价从声誉损害到监管审查不一而足。

此类疏漏并非首例。例如2019年,稳定币巨头Tether就曾误铸并迅速销毁50亿美元USDT。在加密领域,误操作交易已使用户损失数百万美元,且往往无法追回。

但像PYUSD这样的稳定币处于混合地带:既扎根区块链又受发行方控制,既接受监管又受软件支配。它们本质上是可编程负债——这些货币既能因几行代码消失无踪,也可重新大量增殖。

PayPal将PYUSD定位为美元背书的创新实验,旨在以上市公司信誉保障加密货币的交易速度。但本次事件同时警示投资者与监管机构:对稳定币的信任不仅取决于储备金,更依赖于操作规范与精准无误的代码——尤其是当这些代码能在顷刻间创造出超过全球货币总量的财富时。

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