Когда спотовый XRP ETF может быть одобрен?

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-10-16Last updated on 2025-10-16

После одобрения в США спотовых ETF на Bitcoin и Ethereum внимание инвесторов переключилось на следующий логичный шаг — возможность появления спотового ETF на XRP. Такой инструмент позволил бы институционалам напрямую инвестировать в актив, минуя риски хранения криптовалюты, а также открыл бы XRP доступ к новым источникам ликвидности. Но когда это может произойти и какие факторы будут определяющими?

Прецеденты: путь BTC и ETH

  • Bitcoin ETF: Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) долго сопротивлялась спотовым продуктам, ссылаясь на риски манипуляций. Однако в январе 2024 года регулятор одобрил сразу несколько заявок, включая от BlackRock, Fidelity и других.

  • Ethereum ETF: после одобрения BTC-фондов внимание переключилось на ETH. В мае 2025 года SEC также дала добро на спотовые продукты, хотя решение сопровождалось дискуссиями о том, является ли ETH товаром или ценными бумагами.

Эти прецеденты показывают, что регулятор способен менять позицию под давлением рынка, судебных решений и лобби со стороны институциональных игроков.

Ситуация вокруг XRP

Юридический фактор

Ключевая преграда — судебный процесс между Ripple и SEC. Несмотря на частичную победу Ripple в 2023 году, когда суд признал, что вторичные продажи XRP не являются ценными бумагами, дело остаётся открытым и вызывает неопределённость. Пока юридический статус актива полностью не закреплён, SEC может использовать это как аргумент против ETF.

Рыночный фактор

XRP стабильно входит в топ-10 криптовалют по капитализации и остаётся одним из наиболее ликвидных активов. Это создаёт предпосылки для ETF, так как ключевые критерии — достаточный объём торгов и распределённая ликвидность — уже выполняются.

Институциональный интерес

Слухи и первые шаги уже есть: в 2025 году компания CoinShares подала заявку на листинг XRP ETF на Nasdaq. Это первый серьёзный сигнал, что крупные игроки готовы продвигать продукт.

Когда это может произойти?

  1. Краткосрочная перспектива (2025–2026)
    Вероятность одобрения низкая до тех пор, пока дело Ripple и SEC не будет окончательно закрыто. Регулятор вряд ли согласится дать зелёный свет, пока существует правовая неопределённость.

  2. Среднесрочная перспектива (2026–2027)
    Если Ripple добьётся окончательного решения в свою пользу или SEC изменит классификацию XRP, шансы резко вырастут. В этом случае XRP может повторить путь ETH и получить ETF через 1–2 года после юридической ясности.

  3. Долгосрочная перспектива (после 2027)
    При неблагоприятном исходе судебных процессов или ужесточении регулирования, запуск ETF может затянуться на годы. Однако опыт с BTC и ETH показывает: рынок и инвесторы способны оказывать давление на регулятора, и в итоге продукт всё равно появляется.

Что изменит запуск ETF на XRP?

  • 📈 Рост институционального спроса: пенсионные фонды, банки и инвестиционные компании получат доступ к XRP.

  • 🌐 Укрепление глобальной роли XRP как инструмента трансграничных платежей.

  • 💡 Повышение прозрачности и легитимности актива.

Итог

Одобрение спотового ETF на XRP — вопрос времени, но ключевым фактором остаётся судебная тяжба с SEC. Пока регулятор не определится окончательно, шанс на быстрое утверждение минимален. Реалистично ожидать запуск продукта в 2026–2027 годах, если юридическая неопределённость будет устранена и институциональные игроки продолжат лоббировать интересы XRP.

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1.1k Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

What is XRP 2.0

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