加密货币单周蒸发3800亿美元,山寨币崩盘恐致市场永久创伤

金十数据Published on 2025-10-14Last updated on 2025-10-14

Abstract

“山寨币市场将会萎缩。”

一场价值1310亿美元的山寨币崩盘让交易员担忧市场将遭受持久损伤。


上周,山寨币市场以投机者最熟悉的方式爆炸了——而赌徒们未必还会回来。这次崩盘不仅冲击了比特币,更蒸发了整个投机性代币生态——这些代币曾通过病毒式传播的迷因币、知名品牌背书和对市场势头的盲目信仰,承诺让投资者实现阶层跨越。


在上周五关税争端升级后,比特币下跌了13%。但小型代币的损失更为惨重,其中许多币种在短暂反弹前跌幅高达80%。根据CoinMarketCap数据,美国总统特朗普今年早些时候推广的特朗普迷因币上周五下跌了37%。与特朗普家族关联的世界自由金融公司(World Liberty Financial Inc.)WLFI代币也出现类似跌幅。


根据10x Research的数据,本次蒸发的3800亿美元市值中,约1310亿美元来自山寨币——这个板块建立在更薄弱的流动性、投机性叙事和日内交易者的狂热之上。


这次崩盘引发了对山寨币生态系统未来的质疑。交易员和做市商看到,这些代币的结构性支撑正在瓦解,买家减少而风险厌恶情绪上升。这次事件以其速度和规模的空前性,可能标志着与那个可以毫无理由暴涨1000%的疯狂时代彻底决裂。


正如Arca研究人员所言,关注全球市场的普通观察者可能错过了这场风波。但“如果你是个彻头彻尾的链上加密堕落交易员,那么你目睹的是一场末日审判。”


山寨币涵盖了除比特币和以太坊之外的大部分数字资产。其中包括与社交媒体流行趋势挂钩的迷因币,如柴犬币、名为佩佩的卡通青蛙币,甚至还有一只名为Moo Deng的真实河马币。


这类代币在上周五和上周六凌晨遭受的打击最为沉重。抛售始于全球市场风险偏好减弱,但山寨币因其固有的脆弱性而下跌更猛。许多币种交易清淡,缺乏真实的买方深度,且严重依赖少数玩家稳定价格。当抛压加剧时,这些买家往往撤单,导致代币价格剧烈波动。由于缺乏坚实基本面和持续需求,价格发现机制往往迅速崩溃。


然而,尽管与比特币和以太坊相比交易量偏薄,这些山寨币已占据相当大的市场份额。根据CoinMarketCap数据,比特币在加密市场总市值中的占比从7月的近65%降至目前的58.5%。


这一转变意义重大。比特币的主导地位历来会在行业重大下跌前崩溃——从2019年的70%降至2022年末上次大崩盘前的38%,随后随着资金逃回更安全的数字资产而反弹。


如今市场参与者预期类似转折将再次发生,小众数字资产将面临长期冰冻期。这不仅因为许多交易者上周目睹投资组合归零,更因为在近期屠杀开始前,已鲜有代币被证明能够盈利。


运营AirdropAlert.com的交易员莫滕·克里斯滕森(MortenChristensen)表示:“山寨币的问题在于,它们确实可能涨得更多,但它们也可能在一天内跌50%,或一周内跌90%。在这个周期尾声,当终结的可能性越来越大时,我不会用我的投资组合去赌这场游戏。”


根据CoinMarketCap数据,特朗普迷因币自1月推出以来已下跌近78%,其中大部分跌幅发生在本次崩盘前。世界第五大代币XRP的交易价格已回到1月初起点。其他如与币安关联的币安币(BNB,今年上涨81%)已成为罕见的例外。


“这些资产尤其承受了巨大风险,正如我们上周末所见,但其表现普遍逊于大市值加密资产、股票和黄金,”Needham & Co.分析师约翰·托达罗(John Todaro)表示,“简言之,承担了显著更高的风险,却获得了更少的回报。”


考虑到日内交易者群体遭受损失的规模,Wintermute首席执行官叶夫根尼·加沃伊(Evgeny Gaevoy)直言不讳:“山寨币市场将会萎缩。”

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