黑色星期五!美股万亿市值蒸发,特朗普要“永久性裁员”​

MarsBitPublished on 2025-10-10Last updated on 2025-10-11

Abstract

据新华社报道,美国联邦政府“停摆”10日进入第十天。白宫管理和预算办公室主任沃特在社交媒体上宣布,联邦政府裁员已经开始。

美东时间周五,美股遭遇“黑色星期五”:美股三大指数高开后盘中跳水,跌幅持续扩大,最终以三大指数集体收跌,且标普500指数和纳指均创下4月以来最大单日跌幅收尾。
避险情绪升温,伦敦现货黄金收于4017.845美元/盎司,涨1.05%;十年期美债收益率跌近8个基点。

据新华社报道,美国联邦政府“停摆”10日进入第十天。白宫管理和预算办公室主任沃特在社交媒体上宣布,联邦政府裁员已经开始。

美股三大指数集体收跌

美东时间周五,美股遭遇“黑色星期五”:美股三大指数高开后盘中跳水,跌幅持续扩大,最终以三大指数集体收跌,且标普500指数和纳指均创下4月以来最大单日跌幅收尾。具体来看,标普500指数跌2.71%,报6552.51点;纳斯达克综合指数跌3.56%,报22204.43点;道琼斯指数跌1.9%,报45479.6点。


联邦政府停摆


本周,道指累跌2.73%,纳指累跌2.53%,标普500指数累跌2.43%。

华尔街分析人士称,由于美股市场自4月以来的持续走强,本身具备回调休整的预期。盈透证券首席策略师史蒂夫·索斯尼克解读称,“这显然不是交易员们希望听到的消息,市场反应既体现了政策影响,也暴露出近期投资者的盲目乐观情绪。”

国际油价同步下跌,纽约商品交易所WTI原油期货收跌4.24%;伦敦布伦特原油期货收跌3.82%。

避险情绪升温,伦敦现货黄金收于4017.845美元/盎司,涨1.05%;十年期美债收益率跌近8个基点。

大型科技股普遍收跌,截至收盘,英伟达跌4.89%、微软跌2.19%、苹果跌3.45%、谷歌-C跌1.95%、亚马逊跌4.99%、Meta跌3.85%、博通跌5.91%、台积电跌6.41%、特斯拉跌5.06%、甲骨文跌1.35%。

富时中国A50指数期货跌超4%。热门中概股多数下跌,纳斯达克中国金龙指数周五收跌6.10%。截至收盘,阿里巴巴跌8.45%、京东跌6.24%、百度跌8.09%、拼多多跌5.32%、哔哩哔哩跌9.37%、蔚来跌10.05%、网易跌3.12%、理想汽车跌3.43%、小鹏汽车跌8.25%。

美国劳工统计局决定发布9月CPI报告

当地时间周五,美国劳工统计局发布公告,将于美东时间2025年10月24日星期五上午8:30公布2025年9月消费者价格指数(CPI),而原定的发布日期是10月15日。

美国劳工统计局称,在恢复正常的政府服务之前,不会重新安排或制作其他新闻稿。数据的发布将使社会保障局能够在法定期限内确保准确和及时地支付福利。

“停摆”第十天,特朗普政府开始裁员

据新华社报道,美国联邦政府“停摆”10日进入第十天。白宫管理和预算办公室主任沃特在社交媒体上宣布,联邦政府裁员已经开始。

沃特在社媒上发布的消息只有一句话,未透露裁员具体人数、具体部门。据美国媒体报道,此次针对联邦雇员的裁员可能人数多、影响广。国土安全部、卫生与公共服务部、财政部等均有裁员计划。

美国政府雇员联合会在社媒上转发沃特这条帖文,称“已经提起诉讼”。该组织全国主席埃弗里特·凯利在一份声明中表示,特朗普政府以“停摆”为借口,“非法解雇”数以千计为全国各地社区提供关键服务的雇员,这令人耻辱。“联邦雇员厌倦了被政治人物用作政治和个人利益的棋子。国会是时候履行职责、立即协商结束这场‘停摆’了。”

特朗普和白宫官员先前多次表示,联邦政府一旦“停摆”就会裁员,并称民主党人应对此负责。民主党领导人则认为,共和党人试图在这场预算争端中把联邦雇员当作棋子,并称这是一种恐吓和威胁手段。

特朗普8日称,被迫休假的雇员可能不会获得补发工资。他9日在一场内阁会议上再次威胁:“我们将削减一些非常受欢迎但并不受共和党欢迎的民主党项目。”此前,特朗普政府多次削减拨给民主党执政州的联邦资金。

美国媒体指出,解雇联邦雇员并不是政府“停摆”期间的正常做法。通常情况下,美国政府“停摆”期间,提供“必要服务”的雇员无薪上班,数十万雇员被迫无薪休假。政府重新“开门”后,会给雇员补发工资。

《纽约时报》一篇报道认为,在政府“停摆”期间试图解雇联邦雇员,特朗普政府此举可能会让当前财政僵局进一步升级、导致高昂代价。特朗普将“停摆”视为一种政治优势,借此机会重新安排联邦预算,并对政治对手进行报复。

因国会参议院未能在联邦政府资金耗尽前通过新的临时拨款法案,美国东部时间10月1日零时起,美国联邦政府时隔近七年再度“停摆”。9日,参议院依旧未能通过新的临时拨款法案,民主党和共和党的提案均再度遭到否决,双方陷入僵局。

法国总统马克龙再次任命勒科尔尼为总理

据新华社报道,法国总统府10日晚发布公告,总统马克龙再次任命数日前辞去总理职务的勒科尔尼为新一任总理。

公告说,马克龙责成勒科尔尼组建政府。勒科尔尼随后在社交媒体发文,呼吁结束法国政治动荡,承诺将为议会充分议政创造条件,并让2026年财政预算案在年底前获议会通过,恢复公共财政平衡。勒科尔尼还说,新一届政府成员必须承诺放弃参加2027年总统选举。

部分在野党当即对任命表示抗议。截至记者发稿,极左翼政党“不屈法国”、法国共产党和极右翼政党国民联盟都已声明将推翻新一届勒科尔尼政府。“不屈法国”表示将再次向国民议会(议会下院)提交弹劾马克龙的动议。国民联盟则敦促马克龙解散国民议会,重新选举。

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