英国最大散户投资平台:比特币并非一种资产,不该出现在你的投资组合中

华尔街日报Published on 2025-10-10Last updated on 2025-10-10

英国最大散户投资平台Hargreaves Lansdowne近日对投资者发出警告,称比特币不是一种资产类别,不应被纳入投资组合。该公司表示:

“HL投资观点认为,比特币不是一种资产类别,我们认为加密货币不具备应被纳入增长或收益投资组合的特征。

这一警告正值英国放宽加密货币监管之际。10月8日,英国解除了对散户投资者接触加密货币交易所交易票据(ETNs)的长期禁令。此前,英国政府还在周三宣布,投资者将能够在股票和股份ISA账户中持有加密ETN,该账户每年可免税投资高达2万英镑。

Hargreaves Lansdowne强调加密货币的高风险特性,认为"与其他另类资产类别不同,它没有内在价值"。尽管如此,该公司承认部分交易者希望"投机加密货币ETN",因此将从2026年初开始向"合适的客户"提供此类机会。截至发稿,比特币交易价格约为121603美元。

监管松绑引发平台警告

英国政府解除ETN禁令被加密货币公司誉为该行业在英国的重大突破。政府此前宣布此举将支持"英国加密货币行业的增长和竞争力"。新规允许散户投资者通过受监管交易所接触数字代币,ETN作为与一种或多种特定资产挂钩的债务工具发挥作用。

然而Hargreaves Lansdowne对此持谨慎态度。公司敦促英国散户投资者在新规下保持谨慎。该平台在声明中表示:

"加密货币的表现假设无法分析,与其他另类资产类别不同,它没有内在价值。"

政府还允许投资者在ISA账户中持有加密ETN,这意味着投资者每年可在免税额度内投资高达26753美元的加密货币产品。

该平台进一步强调了比特币等加密货币的极端波动性。虽然承认比特币的长期回报为正,但Hargreaves Lansdowne提醒投资者:

“比特币经历了几次极端亏损时期,是一种高波动性投资——其风险远高于股票或债券。”

这一观点基于历史数据,例如2022年的“加密寒冬”曾导致投资者损失高达2万亿美元。因此,该平台认为,不应依赖加密货币来帮助客户实现其财务目标。

华尔街机构态度不一

加密货币的价值长期以来一直是市场观察者争论的焦点,大型金融机构对此也持不同看法。在美国,一些主流机构正积极拥抱数字资产。据报道,摩根士丹利已接近通过其E-Trade部门向散户投资者提供加密货币交易服务,该行也是首家向其富裕客户提供比特币基金投资渠道的美国大行,此后其他银行也纷纷效仿。

摩根大通也计划涉足稳定币领域,尽管其首席执行官杰米·戴蒙一直对加密货币持批评态度。此外,亿万富翁投资者沃伦·巴菲特也曾公开抨击加密货币。

在更广泛的专家群体中,对加密货币的看法同样两极分化。Invesco的欧洲、中东和非洲ETF股票产品管理负责人Chris Mellor周四认为,数字资产可以为投资者提供对冲传统资产类别波动的工具。他表示:

“比特币和其他加密货币有时被视为‘数字黄金’……我们认为,投资组合中两者皆有容身之地。”

他观察到,近几个月比特币与股票、美国国债和黄金的关联度非常低。

另一方面,金融咨询公司deVere Group的首席执行官Nigel Green则认为,比特币近期突破125000美元大关,标志着数字资产已进入金融主流。他表示:

“投资者不再将比特币视为市场边缘的好奇物……这是一种结构性调整,而非暂时的反弹。”

Green指出,特朗普政府的有利政策组合为其可信度提供了进一步支持,并且“持有比特币的手已经变得更强大、更机构化、也更有耐心”

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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