资本市场加持!MSTR囤的比特币规模已逼近亚马逊、谷歌和微软的账面现金

华尔街日报Published on 2025-10-08Last updated on 2025-10-08

企业软件公司MicroStrategy(MSTR)对比特币的巨额押注正将其推向一个全新的量级,其持有的比特币资产价值已逼近亚马逊、谷歌和微软等科技巨头的现金储备,这不仅凸显了该公司激进策略的惊人回报,也标志着比特币作为企业财务储备资产的地位正获得前所未有的关注。

根据MicroStrategy周二在社交平台X上发布的信息,随着比特币在周一触及126,080美元的历史新高,该公司持有的640,031枚比特币价值一度突破800亿美元。这一数字使其企业金库的规模,已经接近亚马逊、谷歌和微软的水平,这三家科技巨头各自持有约950亿至970亿美元的现金或现金等价物。

这一里程碑事件正值企业界对比特币的接纳程度于2025年出现爆炸式增长之际。如今,将比特币纳入资产负债表的上市公司已从年初的不足100家增至超过200家。MicroStrategy的成功案例,与微软和Meta等公司此前的犹豫形成鲜明对比,后者因拒绝了将比特币作为储备资产的提议而错失了可观的账面收益。

在美元通胀和巨额国债的背景下,比特币作为一种潜在对冲工具的叙事正在获得更多主流认可。从摩根大通分析师到贝莱德首席执行官,金融界的重量级声音正越来越多地将比特币视为对抗法定货币贬值的“贬值交易”选择,这预示着企业财务管理策略可能正迎来一场深刻变革。

MSTR比特币持仓价值已超苹果、英伟达现金

MicroStrategy通过持续买入比特币,其企业金库的价值已经超越了英伟达、苹果和Meta等公司的现金头寸。根据数据,该公司以73,981美元的平均成本购买了其全部640,031枚比特币,目前账面收益率高达65%,浮盈约304亿美元。

尽管MicroStrategy的比特币储备规模惊人,但与全球企业现金王伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司约3440亿美元的现金储备相比仍有距离。在企业金库规模排名前十的公司中,特斯拉是另一家持有比特币的公司,但其持有的11,509枚比特币(价值约14亿美元)仅占其370亿美元总储备的一小部分。

对冲法币贬值:比特币成“贬值交易”新宠

企业对比特币兴趣日增的背后,是对冲宏观经济风险的深层动机。摩根大通分析师上周指出,在美国国债接近38万亿美元的背景下,比特币和黄金一样,是一种“贬值交易”,可以作为对冲美元通胀的工具。

这一观点得到了贝莱德首席执行官Larry Fink的呼应。这位曾经的比特币批评者在今年1月表示,出于对货币贬值的担忧,比特币价格可能达到70万美元。保守派智库国家公共政策研究中心(NCPPR)的副主任Ethan Peck在向微软和Meta提交议案时也表达了类似观点,他认为比特币能更好地保护公司利润免受货币贬值侵蚀。Peck指出:“由于现金持续贬值,而债券收益率低于真实通胀率,Meta总资产中28%的部分正在持续削弱股东价值。”

科技巨头的犹豫与错失的收益

尽管比特币作为储备资产的理由日益充分,但一些科技巨头仍持谨慎态度,并因此错失了近期的市场涨幅。微软和Meta的股东均投票否决了NCPPR提出的比特币配置提案。

据报道,微软拒绝该提案时,比特币的交易价格为97,170美元;而Meta拒绝时,币价为104,800美元。这意味着两家公司都错过了此后比特币价格上涨带来的两位数收益,而其持有的现金头寸价值却在持续受到通胀侵蚀。比特币的价格波动是影响微软股东投票反对该提案的一个主要担忧。据悉,NCPPR也于去年12月向亚马逊董事会提出了类似建议,但至今未取得明显进展。

企业采用率激增:2025年成比特币入表元年

尽管部分巨头仍在观望,但2025年已成为企业采用比特币的突破之年。将比特币作为资产负债表一部分的上市公司数量从年初的不足100家激增至超过200家。

随着比特币价格目前交投于周一创下的历史高点附近,几乎所有持有比特币的上市公司都在其投资上录得盈利。MicroStrategy的成功不仅为这些公司提供了范例,也向整个资本市场传递了一个强有力的信号:在当前的宏观环境下,比特币作为一种另类储备资产的吸引力正在迅速提升。

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