Рекордные $21 млрд в опционах на биткоин и Ethereum истекают сегодня: рынок на нервах

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-25Last updated on 2025-09-26

Крипторынок сталкивается с крупнейшей квартальной экспирацией опционов в 2025 году. Суммарный номинал контрактов по BTC и ETH составляет более $21 млрд, что делает событие ключевым стресс-тестом для рынка на фоне макроэкономической неопределенности и сигналов о смягчении монетарной политики центробанков.

Анализ истекающих опционов на BTC и ETH

По данным Deribit, открытый интерес по опционам на биткоин составляет $16 млрд или 146 224 контракта. Соотношение пут и колл — 0,71, что указывает на доминирование коллов и в целом бычий настрой участников рынка.

Истекающие опционы на биткоин. Источник: Deribit

Точка максимальной боли по биткоину — $111 000, что выше текущей цены $109 526. Это может подтолкнуть трейдеров к попыткам «притянуть» цену к этому уровню в момент экспирации.

Ethereum, напротив, выглядит уязвимее: экспирации подлежит $5,08 млрд в опционах (1,28 млн контрактов). Соотношение пут и колл составляет 0,86, что сигнализирует об осторожных настроениях.

Истекающие опционы на Ethereum. Источник: Deribit

Точка максимальной боли для ETH — $3 800. При этом сам актив недавно упал ниже психологически важного уровня $4 000 и сейчас торгуется около $3 963. Такая динамика усиливает риски дополнительного давления на цену в случае пробоя поддержки.

Ethereum под давлением

Аналитики Greeks.live отмечают, что падение ETH ниже $4 000 стало крупнейшей просадкой с 8 августа и привело к пробою ряда технических индикаторов.

«Подразумеваемая волатильность по основным срокам изменилась незначительно, однако сильный перекос в сторону путов показывает резкий рост ожиданий падения», — пишут эксперты.

Они также предупреждают, что рынок опционов по ETH входит в фазу гамма-амплификации, где колебания цен могут резко усиливаться из-за хеджирования маркет-мейкеров. Некоторые игроки уже начали активно скупать путы для защиты от дальнейшей коррекции.

Если Ethereum не вернётся выше $4 000, рынок может столкнуться со сценарием «медвежьего перепрайсинга».

Настроения на рынке перед экспирацией

Биткоин выглядит устойчивее: он торгуется в более узком диапазоне, и трейдеры ожидают меньшей волатильности по сравнению с ETH. Сегодняшняя экспирация заметно превосходит прошлую неделю, когда истекало $4,3 млрд. Разница связана с тем, что нынешние контракты — квартальные.

Макроэкономический фон также добавляет неопределённости: центробанки готовятся к снижению ставок, а глобальные условия ликвидности меняются. Это заставляет трейдеров страховать краткосрочные риски, но при этом многие уже делают ставки на восстановление в IV квартале.

По данным Greeks.live, часть инвесторов открывает бычьи позиции на конец года, ожидая новый импульс роста.

Экспирация на Deribit состоится в 08:00 UTC. Как правило, после этого рынок стабилизируется, однако в краткосрочной перспективе стоит ожидать повышенной волатильности.

Итоги сегодняшнего события могут во многом определить тональность крипторынка в заключительные месяцы 2025 года.

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