波场大幅削减 Gas 费为何未能显著降低用户实际成本?

比推Published on 2025-09-25Last updated on 2025-09-25

作者: Chloe, ChainCatcher

原标题:Tron 削减 60% Gas 费,靠“增量”来对抗单价有奏效?


上月 26 日 Tron 实施了史上最大规模的费用削减,孙宇晨表示,“该提案对于用户来说是实打实的利好,降费 60%,一般网络拿不出这样的魄力,”另外他也提到,对于 Tron 网络的短期盈利能力会有影响,因为网络费用直接降低了 60%,但是长期盈利能力会增强,因为更多的用户,更多的交易会发生在 Tron 上。

最新 gasfeesnow 数据显示,即使在费用减半后,Tron 的 USDT 转账成本仍然高达 2.02-4.22 美元,远超其他主要区块链网络。

从费用对比中可以清晰看出对比:即使是经过 TronCastle 优化的 1.09-2.21 美元,本文截稿前仍然比Arbitrum(0.10美元)高出 15 倍,比 Solana(0.0036 美元)高出 302 倍,甚至比 Polygon(0.0003 美元)高出 3,633 倍,而 Aptos 则最低落在 0.0001 USD。

为何削减前的费用居高不下?

Tron 不用 ETH 的 gas 模型,它用的是独特的带宽+能量模型,也就是说带宽让用户每天有免费额度,支持简单转账。能量则用在合约执行资源,而转 USDT(TRC-20)就得用能量。

假设一笔 USDT 转账大概要消耗 13 万单位能量,如果用户钱包里什么资源都没有,系统就只能直接燃烧 TRX,,导致高昂的交易费用。

相比之下,以太坊的 Layer 2 解决方案如 Arbitrum 和 Optimism 采用了更简洁的 gas 模型,用户体验更加友好。Solana 则通过其独特的历史证明(PoH)和并行执行架构,实现了每秒 2,600 笔交易的处理能力,同时保持超低费用。

降低费用之后, Tron 打算用“增量”成功对抗“单价下降”

而此次 Tron 的 60% 费用削减对市场来说是重大调整,也是项目方主动促进用户规模爆发增长的决策。根据 CryptoQuant 报导,9 月 7 日 Tron 全网每日手续费收入降至 500 万美元,为一年来最低水平。在 8 月 28 日调降前,日收入尚有 1390 万美元。

根据 DeFi Llama 链上数据来看,Tron 的九月平均收入与上月比确实出现断崖式下跌,减少幅度将近 50%。

但即便收入减少,链上活跃度反而提升。单日交易量、活跃钱包数还是激增,且每天新增智能合约数量,也显示用户群和 dApp 开发者持续涌入。

根据 Token Terminal 数据,过去七天 Tron 仍占 L1 公链总收入的 92.9%。而过去 90 天, Tron 手续费总收入仍远高于同期的以太坊、Solana、BNB Chain 与 Avalanche。



当初 Tron 和孙宇晨的预期是,只要用户和交易量能持续成长,最终收入会重新回升且更具可持续性,等同于用“增量”来对抗“单价下降”。

虽然 Tron 目前收益层面看起来仍保持优势,但随着 GENIUS 法案在今年 7 月通过,未来链上市场的竞争格局正在发生根本性重构,稳定币发行者在面对更严格的登记、审计和储备要求时,可能会重新评估在 Tron 上部署资产的成本效益,从而间接影响该网络的稳定币交易量和生态活跃度,这一变化对 Tron 构成了一大门槛。

华尔街巨头纷纷进入市场,CBDC 也走向成熟

各界对 GENIUS 法案通过有褒有贬,也对加密市场来说有利有弊,支持派认为这个里程碑为稳定币带来更高的可信度,也让金融机构、消费者更愿意使用稳定币。反对派认为,此法案等于允许总统及相关人士机构获利,与加密市场存在利益冲突。

目前贝莱德、JPMorgan 等华尔街巨头也已经着手建设自己的区块链帝国。贝莱德的 BUIDL代币化货币市场基金已达到 22 亿美元规模,部署在以太坊、Avalanche、Aptos、Polygon 等多个网络上。JPMorgan 的 Kinexys 平台则专注于机构级 DeFi 和可编程数字现金,为企业客户提供链上借贷和数字资产抵押服务。

这些传统金融机构的优势在于:1.监管合规性:与各国金融监管机构有深度合作关系;2.资金实力:贝莱德管理着超过几兆美元资产;3.大量企业客户基础:已有成熟的机构客户网络和信任关系,以及将区块链无缝整合到现有金融基础设施的技术整合能力。

Tron 的合规性差距绝对无法与贝莱德、JPMorgan 的监管关系相提并论,除此之外在 Fortune 500 企业采用率也极低,更不用说 SEC 诉讼案仍在进行,影响机构信任。

补充:上週,两名美国民主党议员致信 SEC,要求其解释爲什麽暂停处理孙宇晨的执法案件,并暗示 SEC 这一决定可能与孙宇晨对特朗普总统相关加密项目的“大量投资”有关。同时,议员们对 Tron 近期在纳斯达克上市提出质疑,认爲此举可能带来金融与国家安全风险,敦促 SEC 确保该公司满足严格的上市标准。

除此之外,全球 98% 的 GDP 已被央行数字货币(CBDC)项目复盖,其中 19 个 G20 国家正在开发或试点 CBDC。中国的数字人民币(e-CNY)、欧盟的数字欧元、印度的数字卢比等主要经济体 CBDC 项目,将在跨境支付和大额结算领域与 Tron 直接竞争。

McKinsey 研究显示,2025 年成为稳定币发展的拐点,预计稳定币市场将从当前的 1500 亿美元增长到 2030 年的 3 兆美元,但这个巨大增量主要会被合规的机构级稳定币和 CBDC 瓜分。

市场认为,Tron 必须在这个关键时间窗口内完成转型,否则将面临被边缘化的命运。加密市场明显正从实验性技术转变为核心基础设施,而在这个转变过程中,只有少数几个平台能够生存下来。


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