比特币与黄金上涨的核心秘密

华尔街日报Published on 2025-09-24Last updated on 2025-09-24

今年3月以来,全球M2持续攀升,至今已突破114万亿美元。而与全球流动性走势高度相关的比特币价格,及其他高贝塔资产停止跟随上涨,出现了与流动性脱钩的现象。特别在近期美联储降息后,全球流动性快速提升之际,比特币却未能同步反映出当前支撑风险资产的宏观环境。

而与此同时,黄金价格持续走强,屡破新高。本频道在8月26日《黄金:震荡即将结束,金价仍将上涨?》一文中提醒至今,黄金价格已上涨13.5%。今年以来黄金已上涨44.5%,近一个月回报率12.4%,为1980年以来月度回报率的98%分位高点。

随着9月季度末回购市场压力、担保隔夜融资利率(SOFR)在美联储转向宽松时仍维持在4.4%以上、以及商业票据与国库券利差转为负值等典型信号表明,当前控制流动性流向的并非货币总量,而是资产负债表和抵押品约束。

由于流动性淤积在银行存款、主权融资等安全渠道,未能大量流入风险资产,因此比特币等加密资产也未对M2的攀升做出反应;而黄金上涨则显示市场偏好向“抵押品”倾斜,反映避险需求和去美元化布局。

比特币或有望迎来新一轮上涨

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