比特币挖矿难度再创新高,小矿工遭遇算力风暴!​

marsbitPublished on 2025-09-20Last updated on 2025-09-21

比特币挖矿难度在中心化担忧中创下新高

网络难度的增加和能源付费的需求正在排挤小型企业甚至上市公司。

比特币挖矿难度是衡量向账本添加新区块的相对难度的指标,周五该难度攀升至 142.3 万亿的历史新高。

受过去几周新部署的计算能力的推动,挖矿难度在 8 月和 9 月连续创下历史新高。

据CryptoQuant称,比特币的哈希率(即确保去中心化货币协议的总计算能力的平均值)也在周五创下了每秒超过 1.1 万亿次哈希的历史新高。

挖矿难度的不断上升以及对高能耗、高性能计算能力的持续需求,使得个体矿工和企业竞争变得更加困难,引发了人们对比特币挖矿日益集中化的担忧。

比特币挖矿难度9月份比特币网络难度创历史新高。来源:CryptoQuant

上市公司正面临来自政府和能源基础设施供应商的压力

小型矿商甚至上市公司都面临着来自政府日益激烈的竞争,政府可以获得免费能源资源,而能源基础设施提供商可以将比特币挖矿垂直整合到他们的业务运营中。

包括不丹、巴基斯坦和萨尔瓦多在内的一些政府已经在开采比特币或探索利用过剩或径流能源进行开采。

今年 5 月,巴基斯坦政府宣布计划分配 2,000 兆瓦 (MW) 的剩余能源用于比特币挖矿,这是该国对加密货币和数字资产进行监管的举措之一。

美国德克萨斯州的能源供应商也正在与德克萨斯州能源可靠性委员会 (ERCOT) 合作,将比特币挖矿整合到他们的基础设施中,以平衡电力负荷。

比特币挖矿难度图表显示了 2021 年至 2023 年德克萨斯州加密货币矿工在用电高峰期的能源消耗量减少情况。来源:ERCOT

在高峰需求期间,电网可能缺乏满足消费者需求的能源,而在低消费需求期间,电网可能存在过多的剩余能源,如果不能正确重新分配,可能会损坏电网并造成危险。

德克萨斯州的能源公司利用比特币挖矿作为可控负载资源来平衡这些电力差异,在需求低的时候消耗多余的能源,在消费需求高峰的时候关闭挖矿设备。

这为这些电力供应商创造了利润,而他们无需担心能源成本的变化,从而相对于必须付费的上市矿业公司具有显著的竞争优势。

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