美国继续放宽数字资产监管,SEC 大幅降低「数字币 ETF」申请门槛

深潮Published on 2025-09-18Last updated on 2025-09-19

市场预期首批受益的产品将是追踪 Solana 和 XRP 的 ETF。

撰文:董静,华尔街见闻

美国数字资产监管又迎来重要时刻,SEC 大幅简化数字币 ETF 审批流程,将为 Solana、XRP 等现货加密 ETF 铺平道路。

当地时间 9 月 17 日,SEC 投票通过了三大全国性证券交易所的规则变更提案,为数字资产 ETF 市场全面开放扫清道路。这一决定标志着美国数字资产监管政策的重大转向,将为从 Solana 到狗狗币等各类加密货币现货 ETF 铺平道路。

新规则建立了通用上市标准,大幅简化了数字币 ETF 的审批流程。资产管理公司和交易所现在可以根据统一标准申请新的加密货币现货 ETF,无需经过冗长的定制化监管审查。审批时间从此前的 240 天或更长缩短至最多 75 天。

市场预期首批受益的产品将是追踪 Solana 和 XRP 的 ETF。资产管理公司一年多前就开始向 SEC 提交这些产品的申请,但监管机构此前仅批准了比特币和以太坊现货 ETF。

这是特朗普政府推进数字资产主流化的最新举措,与前任拜登政府的谨慎态度形成鲜明对比。业内人士表示,虽然监管闸门已经开启,但产品最终上市仍需完成营销计划、法律文件和服务提供商等多项后续工作。

通用上市标准正式生效

SEC 此次投票通过的规则变更涉及纽约证券交易所 (NYSE)、纳斯达克 (Nasdaq) 和 Cboe Global Markets 三大交易所。

新规则为数字资产和其他现货商品 ETF 建立了通用上市标准,资产管理公司和交易所必须满足这些标准才能获得新的现货加密 ETF 批准。

SEC 今年 7 月发布的命令详细说明了这些上市标准的具体内容。在此之前,SEC 对每个现货加密 ETF 申请都采取逐案审查方式,要求交易所和资产管理公司分别向不同部门提交两份独立申请。

Bitwise Asset Management 总裁 Teddy Fusaro 表示:

「这是美国数字资产监管方法的分水岭时刻,推翻了自 2013 年首个比特币 ETF 申请以来超过十年的先例。」

审批效率大幅提升

新流程将显著加快数字币 ETF 的上市速度。据报道,从申请到上市的最长时间将从 240 天甚至更长缩短至 75 天,这将为急于进入数字资产市场的资产管理公司提供更高的确定性。

SEC 主席 Paul Atkins 在新闻稿中将委员会成员的批准描述为促进创新和减少数字资产产品壁垒的举措。这一表态反映出特朗普政府对数字资产更加友好的监管态度。

法律事务所 Stradley Ronon 合伙人 Steve Feinour 预计,大多数申请者将选择一项条款,该条款允许对已有商品期货交易委员会 (CFTC) 监管的期货合约存在至少六个月的加密 ETF 进行快速审批。

他预计首批产品最快可能在 10 月上市。

首批产品呼之欲出

市场普遍预期,追踪 Solana 和 XRP 的 ETF 将成为新规则下首批获批的产品。资产管理公司一年多前就开始向 SEC 提交这些申请,但监管机构迄今仅批准了比特币和以太坊现货 ETF。

即使是比特币 ETF,其在 2024 年 1 月的首次亮相也是在经历多年斗争和法律纠纷后才实现的。相比之下,拜登政府时期的 SEC 在考虑现货加密 ETF 方面行动缓慢,而特朗普政府则明确与加密社区保持一致,承诺对数字资产采取更有利的立场。

拥有多个待批产品的 Canary Capital 首席执行官 Steve McClurg 表示:「大门已经打开,但仍有很多工作要做。」

他在 SEC 裁决前曾表示,即使在委员会投票后,「营销计划、法律申请、与服务提供商的合作都必须根据新路线图来解决」。

Feinour 指出:「并非每个代币目前都符合条件,但 SEC 的批准将打开闸门。」这表明虽然监管门槛已经降低,但数字资产仍需满足特定标准才能获得 ETF 产品批准。

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What is XRP 2.0

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