为什么比特币卡在 117,000 美元上不去,除了降息还有哪些因素能点燃新高?

Foresight NewsPublished on 2025-09-18Last updated on 2025-09-18

Abstract

机构显然更青睐比特币 ETF 作为投资工具,而投机交易员则将资金转向以太坊和 Solana。

撰文:Prathik Desai

编译:Block unicorn

黄金创下历史新高,股市也突破了盈利预警,美元开始走弱。风险资产似乎已准备好继续攀升。然而,通常在流动性宽松时期最为活跃的比特币,如今却跌至略低于 11.7 万美元的水平。

尽管市场动力充足——ETF 也已经吸纳了数十亿美元,交易所的稳定币堆积如山,长期持有者也在逐渐减少供应。

究竟缺少了什么?

当我们深入研究 2025 年第 37 周(9 月 8 日至 14 日)时,我们就会发现答案。

上周,比特币以 117,000 美元的价格填补了芝加哥商品交易所 (CME) 8 月份期货的缺口,然后在经历了两周的重大宏观经济发展之后,在积累和价格发现之间停止了上涨。

市场上涨,并录得两个多月来首次连续两周上涨。然而,市场难以突破 11.7 万美元的阻力位,市场在等待一个关键事件:美联储 9 月 17 日的决定。

这一局面是在经济不确定性的背景下出现的。首先,两周前公布的美国就业数据弱于预期。

现在,通胀数据呈现分化信号。生产者价格指数(PPI)降温,月度数据转为负值,表明供应链中的成本压力正在缓解。然而,消费者价格指数(CPI)却出现分歧。8 月 CPI 月环比上涨 0.4%,年化率达到 2.9%,为 2 月以来最高。这仍远高于美联储 2% 的目标,表明通胀远未被击败。

PPI 数据暗示未来通胀压力减弱,但 CPI 数据表明家庭仍在承受压力。结合劳动力市场的疲软,降息的理由依然强劲。芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的美联储观察(FedWatch)显示,市场已消化超过 95% 的降息可能性。

与此同时,其他资产也在成为焦点。

金价飙升至每盎司 3,640 美元以上的历史新高。股市方面,标普 500 指数和纳斯达克指数在即将召开的美联储会议前均创下历史新高。

比特币试图遵循同样的轨迹。

比特币从 8 月底接近 108,000 美元的低点回升至上周 116,000 美元以上。然而,与黄金或股票不同,比特币未能突破这一关口。缺口已被填补,上涨势头正在增强,但 117,000 美元的阻力位依然顽固。

比特币整周都保持在 110,000 美元以上,截至周日晚间,周涨幅达 3.81%。

现货比特币 ETF 在短短五天内吸纳了超过 23 亿美元,创下自 7 月以来最强劲的一周,也是 2025 年第五好的一周。机构投资者正在支撑买盘,用新资本建立头寸。

然而,衍生品市场并未显示出同样的信心。

比特币期货未平仓量略有增长,但投机能量已转向以太坊和其他山寨币。比特币的主导地位下降了 0.7 个百分点,反映了这一转变。

加密恐惧与贪婪指数上升了 9 点,进入中性区域,远离恐惧区,表明投资者情绪正在增强。

链上数据与此一致,显示流动性正在等待市场信念。

已用产出利润率 (SOPR) 显示,长期持有者继续趁势抛售,而短期持有者则回归获利而非亏损抛售。这表明市场流动性良好,保持供应流动,且未释放压力信号。

长期持有者 / 短期持有者的 SOPR 比率保持高位,表明卖压主要来自经验丰富的钱包,而非紧张的新进入者。

本周,市值与实际价值之比 (MVRV) 从 2.09 升至 2.17,表明比特币处于周期中期区域。历史上,MVRV 在 3.5 至 4 之间的水平通常标志着市场过热。而 2.2 的 MVRV 水平,市场既不便宜,也未过度扩张。估值稳定,而非泡沫化。

稳定币供应比率(加密货币总市值与所有稳定币总市值的比值)已降至四个月来的最低点。这表明,相对于比特币余额,交易所中闲置的稳定币流动性有所增加。

短期相对强弱指数(RSI)也已降至 50 左右,表明动能中性,且存在上涨潜力。所有这些数据都支持流动性充裕的普遍观点,但市场仍缺乏信心。

接下来会怎样?

降息对比特币来说并不总是一件好事。

2020 年 3 月,美联储为应对疫情大幅降息,比特币最初随风险资产一起崩盘,随后在流动性涌入后大幅反弹。2024 年底也出现了类似模式:首次降息引发了市场波动和获利回吐,随后宽松周期为另一轮反弹奠定了基础。

当时,MVRV 和鲸鱼比率等链上指标表现出短期波动,随后出现长期上涨。如果历史重演,本周的首次下调可能会带来波动,而非直线上涨,即使整体形势依然利好。

如果比特币重新站上并守住 117,000 美元,可能很快打开通往新高的道路。然而,如果美联储因近期通胀数据而推迟降息,市场可能跌回 113,000 美元或更低。订单簿显示这些水平有大量流动性,交易员已为扫单做好准备。

机构显然更青睐比特币 ETF 作为投资工具,而投机交易员则将资金转向以太坊和 Solana。

如果比特币在美联储决议后突破上涨,预计这种势头将持续蔓延。以太坊已经吸引了大量杠杆,其表现可能会优于比特币。然而,如果比特币停滞不前,随着投机资本的逆转,山寨币可能会成为第一张倒下的多米诺骨牌。

随着 ETF 吸收供应、稳定币余额膨胀以及长期持有者逐渐抛售,流动性正在积累。然而,市场缺乏信心,仍在等待催化剂。

如果鲍威尔暗示将启动宽松周期且不附加任何警告,比特币很可能会回升至 11.7 万美元,并在该水平上方进入价格发现阶段。如果他持谨慎态度,警告持续通胀或外部风险,市场可能继续在当前区间内震荡,或许直到 10 月的下一次数据公布。

对投资者而言,链上指标表明当前阶段健康,但需谨慎。机构和企业资金正涌入 ETF。风险更多在于时机,而非方向。

未来一周将揭示等待信心的阶段是否会就此结束。所有人的目光都集中在鲍威尔身上。

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