Solana 大涨,资金到底在谁手里?

CoinvoicePublished on 2025-09-18Last updated on 2025-09-18

Abstract

随着 ETF/ETP、财库公司共振,市场对 Solana 的预期也会重构。若资金流继续保持,牛市情况下 SOL 冲击 $300-$400 区间也是有可能的。

撰文:Biteye


SOL 近期走强,背后是多家上市公司不断买入,财库储备已达 1711.2 万枚,直接推高价格!


就像比特币 ETF、以太坊 ETF 改写了资金面,Solana 也迎来自己的「持仓洗牌」。


此前我们分析了以太坊持仓结构,这是第二篇主流币的持仓分析。


以太坊的「金主们」是谁,普通人还有机会吗?


01 为什么研究持仓机构很重要?


加密市场节奏很快,那么谁在买?买了多少?谁在卖?抛压集中在哪里?


哪些资金长期锁仓,哪些资金随时可能流出?


这些问题,决定了代币的价格弹性与下一个周期的涨跌空间。


02 质押,占比约 66.9%


Solana compass 的数据显示,SOL 总供应量为 6.10 亿枚。


截至 9 月 16 日,Solana 全网已质押约 4.08 亿枚 SOL,占总供应量的 66.9%。本质上是由质押散户、DeFi 协议、上市公司金库质押、基金会及机构巨鲸共同构成的大盘子。


相比之下 ETH 的质押率只有 40%。这让 SOL 成为加密市场质押率最高的主流公链之一,意味着卖压有限,价格支撑强。


1. 质押格局集中度分析:


质押的验证人格局上也有一些看点,根据 everstake 数据:


前三大验证人 Helius、Binance Staking、Galaxy 合计控制超过 26%,其中 Helius 单独持有 1322 万 SOL(占 9.76%)


其次是 Ledger by Figment、Kiln、Coinbase、Everstake 等多家节点,各自份额在 3–6% 区间


这意味着 Solana 的质押格局呈现出「头部集中 + 长尾分散」:大机构节点影响力显著,但整体上仍维持了一定的去中心化水平,避免了被单一势力完全主导。


⚠️ 备注:下图饼图里的数据主要展示的是头部验证人的分布,并不等于全网 4.08 亿 SOL 的质押总量。


2. DeFi 协议


根据 DeFiLlama 数据,Solana 全网 TVL 价值约 5289 万枚 SOL,不过需要注意的是,其中相当一部分来自 LST 衍生品(如 JitoSOL、mSOL、bSOL),并非都是 SOL。这部分数据也与全网 66.9% 的质押数据存在交叉,不是独立新增的锁仓量。


3. 基金会


Solana 基金会和 Solana Labs 持有的 SOL 主要放在质押账户中,即包含在已质押的 4.08 亿枚 SOL 中,具体占比不详。


4. FTX、Alameda


SOL 的特殊之处在于,有一块「历史遗留盘」,就是 FTX 与 Alameda 的筹码。


在 2020–2022 年 Solana 早期生态建设中,FTX 与 Alameda 是最重要的支持方之一,大规模买入并持有 SOL。2022 年 11 月 FTX 崩盘后,这部分资产被托管,纳入清算程序。它们未来的解锁、拍卖、乃至场外交易,都会影响 SOL 的供需平衡。


自 2023 年 11 月以来,FTX 与 Alameda 相关质押地址共赎回并转移了 898 万枚 SOL
目前约 418 万 SOL(占比 0.69% )依旧质押在链上,分期解锁直至 2028。


这部分被市场视作潜在抛压,有可能牵动价格波动。


03 上市公司,占比约 1.59%(未质押部分)


根据 Strategic SOL Reserve 的数据(截至 9 月 16 日),目前已有 17 家实体建立 SOL 财库储备,合计 1711.2 万枚 SOL,占当前总供应量的 2.8%。


在这些持仓中,被质押的 SOL 数量约 740 万枚 SOL,占总供给约 1.2%。


持仓居前的公司:


Forward Industries (FORD):682.2 万枚 SOL,约 16.3 亿美元
Sharps Technology (STSS):214 万枚 SOL,约 5.1 亿美元
DeFi Development Corp (DFDV):202.8 万枚 SOL,约 4.8 亿美元
Upexi (UPXI):200 万枚 SOL,约 4.7 亿美元
Galaxy Digital:135 万枚 SOL,约 3.2 亿美元


在总盘子拆分中,这部分只统计未质押的 971 万枚 SOL(约占 1.59%),避免与全网质押重复计算。


04ETF/ETP,占比约 1.73%(未质押部分)


ETP(交易所交易产品),本质上就是在交易所上市的基金份额。以下 ETP 是会直接买入并托管 SOL 现货,然后发行对应的份额在交易所流通的。


1、21Shares ASOL 规模约 15.3 亿美元
2、CoinShares SLNC 规模约 6.99 亿美元


按 $200–$260 区间估算,对应持仓约 857–1115 万枚 SOL,占总供给 1.41% – 1.83%。
虽然传统意义上的现货 SOL ETF 仍在等待监管批准,但 REX-Osprey SOL + Staking ETF(SSK) 已于 2025 年 7 月推出,成为美国首只结合 SOL 现货与链上质押收益的 ETF。


截至 9 月中旬,基金规模约 2.74 亿美元。其中约 56.7% 为现货 SOL,按 $200–$260 区间估算,整体对应约 59.8–77.7 万枚 SOL。


合计来看,三者现货持仓约 917–1192 万枚 SOL,占总供给 1.50%–1.96%,平均约 1.73%,这部分资金的属性更偏长期稳定。


05 其他,占比 29.78%


1. 巨鲸 / 交易所


根据 CoinCarp Rich List 数据(截止 9 月 16 日),单个巨鲸地址最高持有超过 500 万 SOL(约 1% 总供给)。整体来看,Solana 目前约有 915 万地址,前 100 大地址合计占比仅 22.8%,头部集中度有限,大部分筹码分布在长尾用户、质押池和交易所之中。


需要注意的是,鲸鱼地址未必都是「散户」,其中既包括早期 VC、交易所、沉睡钱包等。以及,鲸鱼持仓和质押部分存在交集,不少鲸鱼筹码已经被质押。


2. 散户


分散但数量庞大,是市场的基本盘


3. 未披露机构


部分基金或创投持有,但未进入报表


06 政府持仓


截至目前,没有任何公开披露的政府或主权基金直接持有 SOL。


07 名人喊仓


资金之外,还有叙事。谁在喊多 SOL?


Bitwise 的投资总监 Matt Hougan 最近在一篇文章里强调,Solana 正处于 ETP 审批 + 企业 SOL 金库崛起的关键窗口,这种组合在比特币和以太坊历史上曾带来显著价格上涨。
高盛前高管 Raoul Pal @RaoulGMI 称 Solana 「长期结构 stupidly bullish」,表达对 SOL 的长期看多。


知名的加密货币交易员 Ansem @blknoiz06 近期围绕 「国库公司资金若下场 Solana DeFi 将极度利多」 发表看多言论。


Helius Labs 首席执行官 Mert Mumtaz 押注 Solana 在未来五年内将上涨 150%,他认为任何短期价格走势都只是噪音。


👉 从持仓结构到叙事层面,SOL 已经进入「机构买盘驱动 + 市场唱多」的阶段。结合 Hyperliquid 清算图,目前价格在 238 美元:


第一目标位:250 - 275 美元 —— 上方首层空单清算区,一旦突破可能触发短期加速。
第二目标位:275 - 315 美元 —— 空单堆积最密集区,突破后或将迎来更强烈的空头挤压。


随着 ETF/ETP、财库公司共振,市场对 Solana 的预期也会重构。若资金流继续保持,牛市情况下 SOL 冲击 $300-$400 区间也是有可能的。


来源:Biteye

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