Разработчики Taproot не предвидели его «троллингового потенциала»

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-09-15Last updated on 2025-09-15

Разработчик Bitcoin Core Джимми Сонг заявил, что обновление Taproot не оправдало ожиданий, поскольку не смогло обеспечить обещанные функции конфиденциальности и безопасности. По его словам, создатели обновления не учли «социальную поверхность атаки», которая позволила нефинансовым транзакциям, таким как ординалы и BRC-20, наводнить сеть.

«Они игнорируют тот факт, что Taproot имел значительную троллинговую ценность, поскольку именно на это обновление биткойнеры возлагали свои надежды», — заявил Сонг в видео на своей платформе.

«Увеличение социальной поверхности атаки этого обновления вообще не было учтено, не говоря уже о том, чтобы рассматриваться», — добавил он.

Разработчик, назвавший ординалы «фиатным мошенничеством» в прошлом году, отметил, что Taproot не выполнил обещания в области конфиденциальности и безопасности. Он указал на подписи Шнорра и функции Script Paths Spend, которые позиционировались как более эффективная альтернатива мультиподписи, но на практике оказались сложнее в использовании.

«Негативный пользовательский опыт фактически сделал проект невозможным», — констатировал Сонг.

Taproot был запущен в ноябре 2021 года группой разработчиков Bitcoin Core во главе с Джонасом Ником, Тимом Раффингом и Эй Джей Таунсом на основе концепции, представленной Грегори Максвеллом в 2018 году.

Комментарии Сонга прозвучали на фоне растущих разногласий в биткоин-сообществе относительно того, какие транзакции следует валидировать в сети. Такие фигуры как Адам Бэк, Деннис Портер и Люк Дашжр разделяют позицию Сонга, предпочитая, чтобы Биткоин оставался ориентированным на функции денег, как изначально предполагал Сатоши Накамото.

С другой стороны, сторонники ординалов, такие как Леонидас, поддерживают Taproot, используя его для создания приложений Ordinals и Runes. Они считают, что Биткоин не должен подвергать цензуре никакие транзакции.

В июне более 30 разработчиков Bitcoin Core согласились снять 80-байтовое ограничение для функции OP_RETURN, что позволило хранить в блокчейне больше данных. Однако опасения относительно возможного отказа от обновления привели к переходу на Bitcoin Knots, количество узлов которого выросло с 67 в марте 2024 года до более чем 7112.

Леонидас ранее заявлял, что сторонники ординалов могут рассмотреть возможность форка Bitcoin Core, если разработчики попытаются ограничить нефинансовые транзакции.

Несмотря на критику, Сонг не исключает потенциальных выгод от использования Taproot для Bitcoin в будущем:

«Taproot, конечно, может оправдать себя, возможно, Ark в конечном итоге децентрализует майнинг, возможно, BitVM значительно увеличит спрос на Bitcoin».

По данным Леонидаса, протоколы Ordinals и Runes принесли более $500 млн в виде комиссий за транзакции, способствуя безопасности сети Bitcoin. Однако зависимость от этих комиссий остается нестабильной — ежедневные сборы за регистрацию ординалов в 2025 году колебались от $3060 до $537 400, что значительно ниже рекордных $9,99 млн, заработанных майнерами 16 декабря 2023 года.

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