После обновления минимальная комиссия за ретрансляцию в Bitcoin Core снизилась на 90 %

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-09-15Last updated on 2025-09-15

Bitcoin Core снизил стандартную комиссию для транзакций на 90% — это одно из самых значительных изменений за последние годы, направленное на снижение стоимости переводов в сети Биткоин.

В обновлении Bitcoin Core 29.1, выпущенном 4 сентября, минимальная комиссия за ретрансляцию по умолчанию снижена с 1 сатоши за виртуальный байт (sat/vB) до 0,1 sat/vB. Это снижение на 90%. Комиссия рассчитывается как произведение размера транзакции в vB на ставку в сатоши.

Хотя каждый оператор узла может самостоятельно настраивать этот параметр, большинство, как ожидается, сохранят значение по умолчанию. Узлы, как правило, игнорируют транзакции с комиссией ниже установленного ими порога.

Решение о снижении было принято разработчиками 15 августа в ответ на значительный рост цены Биткоина за последнее десятилетие. Изначально минимальная комиссия служила защитой от DoS-атак, но в условиях высокой цены BTC её снижение стало экономически обоснованным.

Постепенное внедрение

Согласно данным BitRef, более 72,5% узлов (18 811) используют Bitcoin Core, а почти 27,25% — его форк Bitcoin Knots, ориентированный на больший контроль пользователей. Только 571 узел (менее 2,3% сети) уже работает на версии 29.1 с новой комиссией.

Bitcoin Knots 29.1, хотя и основан на Core 29.1, не перенял новые настройки по умолчанию, сохранив прежний порог в 1 sat/vB. Это означает, что новая политика будет применяться постепенно, по мере обновления узлов.

Реакция сообщества

Разработчик Bitcoin Core Глория Чжао пояснила, что изменение также связано с тем, что транзакции с комиссией ниже старого лимита всё равно включались в блоки. Это создавало проблемы с синхронизацией, так как узлы с разными настройками могли некорректно обрабатывать такие блоки.

Сервис Mempool.space поддержал снижение, заявив в июле: «0,1 sat/vB — это новые 1 sat/vB», и рекомендовал пользователям не переплачивать за место в блокчейне.

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1.9k Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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